Austin County is a rural, agricultural dominated county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,167.[1][2] Its seat is Bellville.[3] The county and region was settled primarily by German emigrants in the 1800s.[4]
Austin County | |
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U.S. county | |
![]() The Austin County Courthouse in Bellville | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Texas | |
![]() Texas's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 29°53′N 96°17′W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1837 |
Named for | Stephen F. Austin |
Seat | Bellville |
Largest city | Sealy |
Area | |
• Total | 656 sq mi (1,700 km2) |
• Land | 647 sq mi (1,680 km2) |
• Water | 9.9 sq mi (26 km2) 1.5% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 30,167 |
• Density | 46/sq mi (18/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 10th |
Website | www |
Austin County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Austin County is not to be confused with the city of Austin, the state capital city that lies in Travis County, about 110 miles to the northwest.
In 1836, the Texas Legislature established Austin County, naming it for Stephen F. Austin, who facilitated Texas' Anglo-American colonization.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 656 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 647 square miles (1,680 km2) is land and 9.9 square miles (26 km2) (1.5%) is covered by water.[5]
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 3,841 | — | |
1860 | 10,139 | 164.0% | |
1870 | 15,087 | 48.8% | |
1880 | 14,429 | −4.4% | |
1890 | 17,859 | 23.8% | |
1900 | 20,676 | 15.8% | |
1910 | 17,699 | −14.4% | |
1920 | 18,874 | 6.6% | |
1930 | 18,860 | −0.1% | |
1940 | 17,384 | −7.8% | |
1950 | 14,663 | −15.7% | |
1960 | 13,777 | −6.0% | |
1970 | 13,831 | 0.4% | |
1980 | 17,726 | 28.2% | |
1990 | 19,832 | 11.9% | |
2000 | 23,590 | 18.9% | |
2010 | 28,417 | 20.5% | |
2020 | 30,167 | 6.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1850–2010[7] 2010[8] 2020[9] |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[8] | Pop 2020[9] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 18,657 | 18,480 | 65.65% | 61.26% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,622 | 2,352 | 9.23% | 7.80% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 79 | 78 | 0.28% | 0.26% |
Asian alone (NH) | 110 | 201 | 0.39% | 0.67% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 8 | 0.00% | 0.03% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 36 | 107 | 0.13% | 0.35% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 271 | 889 | 0.95% | 2.95% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6,641 | 8,052 | 23.37% | 26.69% |
Total | 28,417 | 30,167 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the U.S. Census Bureau treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
As of the census[10] of 2000, 23,590 people, 8,747 households, and 6,481 families resided in the county. The population density was 36 people per square mile (14/km2). The 10,205 housing units averaged 16 per square mile (6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.22% White, 10.64% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 6.99% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. About 16.13% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race, and 26.9% were of German, 8.0% Czech, 6.4% English, and 5.0% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
Of the 8,747 households, 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were not families; 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the county, the population was distributed as 27.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,615, and for a family was $46,342. Males had a median income of $32,455 versus $22,142 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,140. About 8.80% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
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No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 11,447 | 78.65% | 2,951 | 20.28% | 156 | 1.07% |
2016 | 9,637 | 78.52% | 2,320 | 18.90% | 317 | 2.58% |
2012 | 9,265 | 79.53% | 2,252 | 19.33% | 132 | 1.13% |
2008 | 8,786 | 74.96% | 2,821 | 24.07% | 114 | 0.97% |
2004 | 8,072 | 75.43% | 2,582 | 24.13% | 48 | 0.45% |
2000 | 6,661 | 72.19% | 2,407 | 26.09% | 159 | 1.72% |
1996 | 4,669 | 58.36% | 2,719 | 33.98% | 613 | 7.66% |
1992 | 4,015 | 50.89% | 2,278 | 28.87% | 1,597 | 20.24% |
1988 | 4,524 | 63.18% | 2,593 | 36.22% | 43 | 0.60% |
1984 | 4,872 | 71.29% | 1,941 | 28.40% | 21 | 0.31% |
1980 | 3,734 | 64.91% | 1,893 | 32.90% | 126 | 2.19% |
1976 | 2,686 | 53.37% | 2,313 | 45.96% | 34 | 0.68% |
1972 | 3,084 | 74.24% | 1,043 | 25.11% | 27 | 0.65% |
1968 | 1,971 | 45.27% | 1,299 | 29.83% | 1,084 | 24.90% |
1964 | 1,545 | 39.46% | 2,365 | 60.41% | 5 | 0.13% |
1960 | 1,978 | 52.92% | 1,725 | 46.15% | 35 | 0.94% |
1956 | 2,501 | 67.12% | 1,215 | 32.61% | 10 | 0.27% |
1952 | 2,964 | 67.17% | 1,445 | 32.74% | 4 | 0.09% |
1948 | 1,260 | 43.98% | 1,252 | 43.70% | 353 | 12.32% |
1944 | 619 | 19.44% | 1,316 | 41.33% | 1,249 | 39.23% |
1940 | 1,400 | 49.88% | 1,404 | 50.02% | 3 | 0.11% |
1936 | 290 | 15.03% | 1,635 | 84.76% | 4 | 0.21% |
1932 | 142 | 4.81% | 2,806 | 94.96% | 7 | 0.24% |
1928 | 466 | 17.94% | 2,129 | 81.98% | 2 | 0.08% |
1924 | 457 | 12.60% | 2,601 | 71.71% | 569 | 15.69% |
1920 | 568 | 19.65% | 538 | 18.62% | 1,784 | 61.73% |
1916 | 673 | 40.96% | 960 | 58.43% | 10 | 0.61% |
1912 | 244 | 16.43% | 1,161 | 78.18% | 80 | 5.39% |
Austin County is part of Texas's 10th congressional district, which as of 2019 is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Michael McCaul.
District 18: Lois Kolkhorst (R) – first elected in 2014
District 13: Ben Leman (R) – first elected in 2018
County Judge: Tim Lapham (R)
Tax Assessor-Collector: Marcus A. Peña (R) – first elected in 2012
The following school districts serve Austin County:
(partial)
Blinn Junior College District is the designated community college for most of the county. Areas in Brazos ISD are in Wharton County Junior College District.[12]
The TTC-69 component (recommended preferred) of the once-planned Trans-Texas Corridor went through Austin County.[13]
Places adjacent to Austin County, Texas | ||||||||||||||||
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Counties | ![]() | |
"Principal" cities | ||
Other cities |
For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA | |
Unincorporated areas |
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Bodies of water |
Municipalities and communities of Austin County, Texas, United States | ||
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County seat: Bellville | ||
Cities | ![]() | |
Towns | ||
CDP | ||
Other communities | ||
Ghost town | ||
Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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State of Texas | |
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Austin (capital) | |
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Counties | See: List of counties in Texas |
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