Alpharetta is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, and is a part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 US Census, Alpharetta's population was 65,818[4][5] The population in 2010 was 57,551.
In the 1830s, the Cherokee people in Georgia and elsewhere in the South were forcibly relocated to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) under the Indian Removal Act. Pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former Cherokee trail stretching from the North Georgia mountains to the Chattahoochee River.[6]
One of the area's first permanent landmarks was the New Prospect Camp Ground (also known as the Methodist Camp Ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown Alpharetta.[6] It later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.[6]
Known as the town of Milton through July 1858, the city of Alpharetta was chartered on December 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.80km) radius from the city courthouse.[6] It served as the county seat of Milton County until 1931, when Milton County merged with Fulton County to avoid bankruptcy during the Great Depression.[6]
The city's name may be a variation of a fictional Indian girl, Alfarata, in the 19th-century song "The Blue Juniata"; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet.[7]
The Simeon and Jane Rucker Log House, built in 1833, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[8]
Geography
Downtown Alpharetta
Alpharetta is in northern Fulton County and is bordered to the southeast by Johns Creek, to the south and west by Roswell, to the north by Milton, and to the northeast by unincorporated land in Forsyth County. Downtown Alpharetta is 26 miles (42km) north of downtown Atlanta.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0km2), or 1.37%, is water.[4]
Climate
Alpharetta has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) and is part of USDA hardiness zone 7b.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 65,818 people, 25,391 households, and 18,167 families residing in the city.
2010 census
According to the 2010 census, the racial composition of the city of Alpharetta was as follows:
White: 72.0%
Asian: 13.7%
Black or African American: 11.2%
Hispanic or Latino: 8.7%
Other: 2.9%
Two or more races: 2.8%
Native American: 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%
There were 13,911 households, out of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.
The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $95,888, and the median income for a family was $111,918. The per capita income for the city was $42,431.[12] Males had a median income of $79,275 versus $59,935 for females. About 2.9% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 34,854 people, 13,911 households, and 8,916 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,631.6 inhabitants per square mile (630.0/km2). There were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile (265.1/km2). The population has been gradually increasing over the last decade. During the workday, the city swells to more than 120,000 residents, workers, and visitors, due to the more than 3,600 businesses that are located in the city.[13]
Economy
Top employers
According to the City's 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[14] the city's top private sector employers are:
North Point Mall, a traditional mall set for redevelopment
An 86-acre (35ha) mixed-use development, Avalon, opened in 2014.
The Halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby Forsyth County has an Alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.
Tech Alpharetta
Tech Alpharetta (formerly known as the Alpharetta Technology Commission[16] or simply ATC) is an advisory organization established by the City of Alpharetta in 2012.[17] The organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization[17] that aims to help Alpharetta lead in technology innovation.[18] Tech Alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives,[19] and operates the Tech Alpharetta Innovation Center, a technology startup incubator.[18][20] As of early 2020 about ten companies have "graduated" from Tech Alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the North Fulton County region.[21]
There are plans for the creation of the Alpha Loop. The multi-use path will serve to connect residents of Alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.[26]
The Big Creek Greenway is a concrete multi-use trail that runs from Windward Parkway to Mansell Road. The concrete trail is approximately 8 miles and meanders along Big Creek parallel to North Point Parkway, from Windward Parkway at Marconi Drive on the north end to Mansell Road on the south end. A soft mulch trail encircles a large wetland between Haynes Bridge Road and Mansell Road. Wildlife such as blue heron, deer, ducks and Canada geese can be observed in this preserved water setting.[27] Future plans are to connect the trail to Cumming.
Mass transit
Alpharetta is not directly served by MARTA trains, but is by multiple bus routes. Currently, there have only been plans to connect Alpharetta to the rest of Metro Atlanta via heavy rail.[28][29]
Attractions and events
Wills Park
The Downtown Alpharetta Welcome Center is at 178 South Main Street and has more than 200 complimentary brochures providing information on the surrounding area. The center is open Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and a Virtual Information Kiosk is available on Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.[30]
The Alpharetta Family Skate Center (aka The Cooler) is at 10800 Davis Drive. It is also home to the Atlanta Sparks special needs hockey team.[citation needed]
The Alpharetta Brew Moon Fest is held the first Saturday in October in downtown Alpharetta.[citation needed]
The Scarecrow Harvest is held the first Saturday in October in downtown Alpharetta. The streets are lined with 100 scarecrows to celebrate its fall spirit.[citation needed]
The Alpharetta Arboretum at Wills Park was established in September 2008 and includes 26 trees. A brochure about the arboretum guides readers through a walking tour of the trees and is available at the Downtown Alpharetta Welcome Center.[31]
The Alpharetta Arboretum at Cogburn Road Park was established in December 2008 and showcases seven trees. A complimentary brochure for the arboretum is available at the Downtown Alpharetta Welcome Center and provides a starting point for a self-guided walking tour.[32]
The Alpharetta Farmers Market is a weekly farmers' market in the downtown area that opens every Saturday from 8 AM to 12:30 PM from April to October, and features farmers and gardeners from the surrounding area selling fresh vegetables, flowers, and edible goods such as jam. The market was named "Best Saturday Morning Excursion" in 2007 by Atlanta magazine.[33]
The Downtown Alpharetta Historic District is in the center of Alpharetta at the intersection of North Main Street, South Main Street, Milton Avenue, and Academy Street. Around this area are several historic buildings from the late 19th century and earlier. The downtown area has been restored, replacing more modern buildings with period structures, and includes dining, shopping, and widened brick sidewalks.[citation needed]
The Mansell House and Gardens is a 1912 Queen Anne style home that serves as a special event facility in Alpharetta. It also serves as home to the Alpharetta Historical Society.[citation needed]
The Milton Log Cabin was built by Future Farmers of America students during the 1934–35 school year and resembles life during the late 19th century.[citation needed]
North Point Community Church is based in Alpharetta. It is the main campus of North Point Ministries, the nation's largest church organization, run by evangelical preacher Andy Stanley. The campus welcomes more than 5,000 people every Sunday.[citation needed]
The Walk of Memories is at American Legion Post 201 and pays tribute to veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces, community and friends, through a brick walk inscribed with the names of all Georgia residents killed in service during and after World War II. A separate section is reserved for those who served in the military and survived. A tank and helicopter are on display.[citation needed]
The Alpharetta Big Creek Greenway is a 6.1-mile-long (9.8km), 12-foot-wide (3.7m) concrete path that meanders through the woods along Big Creek, offering a place to walk, jog, inline skate and bike. The path includes additional mountain bike trails.[35]
The Taste of Alpharetta is an annual food festival featuring food from local restaurants, live music, and art exhibits.[citation needed]
The Wire and Wood Alpharetta Songwriters Festival in downtown Alpharetta is held in October.[citation needed]
Avalon is a multi-use development on the east side of downtown adjacent to State Route 400. It includes 500,000 square feet (46,000m2) of retail space, a 12-screen Regal Cinemas theater, 105,000 square feet (9,800m2) of office space over retail, 101 single-family residences and 250 luxury rental homes.[citation needed]
The Alpharetta Bulls Rugby Football Club is a Men's Division 3 Rugby Team competing in the Georgia Rugby Union and USA Rugby competitions.[citation needed]
Independence High School, an alternative school on the old Milton High School campus.
Fulton Science Academy High School (formerly T. E. A. C. H.), a public charter school in Alpharetta for students in 9th to 12th grade.
Private schools
The Lionheart School
St. Francis Schools
Mount Pisgah Christian School
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta operates Holy Redeemer Catholic School (K-8) in Johns Creek; the school's address is often said to be in "Alpharetta, GA".[44]
Higher education
Georgia State University, Gwinnett Technical College and Reinhardt University have campuses in Alpharetta.
Justin Tuggle, American Canadian football linebacker for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL)
Charlie Whitehurst, former American football quarterback who played college football at the Clemson Tigers, and was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the third round (81st overall) of the 2006 NFL Draft
US 2020 Census Bureau report, Alpharetta ciy, Georgia
"US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"FSA". Fultonscience.org. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
"Highschool map"(PDF). Fulton County School System. Archived from the original(PDF) on August 12, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
"Zoning Map"(PDF). Johns Creek. Retrieved May 8, 2020. - "Holy Redeemer Catholic School" indicated on the map. The school's address may be stated as being in "Alpharetta, GA" but the school is not in the Alpharetta city limits.
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