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Neba (根羽村, Neba-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2018, the village had an estimated population of 890, and a population density of 9.9 persons per km². The total area of the village is 89.97 square kilometres (34.74 sq mi). Neba is known for its sweet corn, shiitake, and mountain trout.

Neba
根羽村
Village
Neba Village Hall
Location of Neba in Nagano Prefecture
Neba
 
Coordinates: 35°15′10.9″N 137°34′52.3″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūbu (Kōshin'etsu)
PrefectureNagano
DistrictShimoina
Area
  Total89.97 km2 (34.74 sq mi)
Population
 (October 2018)
  Total890
  Density9.9/km2 (26/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols 
• TreeCryptomeria japonica
• FlowerAzalea
Phone number0260-28-2311
Address1762-1, Neba-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano-ken 395-0701
WebsiteOfficial website
Neba Village
Neba Village

Geography


Neba is located mountainous far southern border of Nagano Prefecture with Aichi Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture. Mount Chausuyama (1415 meters) is located in the southeast of the village. Part of the village is within the borders of the Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park.


Surrounding municipalities



Climate


The village has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Neba is 12.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2185 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.4 °C.[1]


Demographics


Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Neba has declined by more than two-thirds from its peak around 1950.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1940 2,826    
1950 3,114+10.2%
1960 3,059−1.8%
1970 2,121−30.7%
1980 1,773−16.4%
1990 1,599−9.8%
2000 1,380−13.7%
2010 1,129−18.2%
2020 852−24.5%

History


The village was once part of Mikawa Province until the 16th century, after which it became part of Shinano Province. Neba is also one of the many reported sites at which Takeda Shingen died. According to Koyo Gunkan, Takeda's strategy book, Neba is the place where he made camp and died in 1573 after the Siege of Noda Castle. The village of Neba was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.


Education


Neba has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.


Transportation



Railway



Highway



Local attractions



References






На других языках


- [en] Neba, Nagano

[ru] Неба

Неба (яп. 根羽村 Нэба-мура) — село в Японии, находящееся в уезде Симоина префектуры Нагано. Площадь села составляет 89,95 км²[1], население — 992 человека (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 11,03 чел./км².



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