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Somain (French pronunciation: ​[sɔmɛ̃]) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. The former commune of Villers-Campeau was absorbed by Somain in 1947.[2] The town was known for its extensive mining industry.

Somain
Commune
The town hall in Somain
Coat of arms
Location of Somain
Somain Show map of France Somain Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates: 50°21′30″N 3°16′52″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Nord
Arrondissement	Douai
Canton	Sin-le-Noble
Intercommunality	Cœur d'Ostrevent
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Julien Quennesson
Area 1	12.32 km2 (4.76 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	11,934
• Density	970/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	59574 /59490
Elevation	16–48 m (52–157 ft) (avg. 32 m or 105 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Mining

Most nearby mines were operated by either the Aniche Mining Company or the Anzin Mining Company.

The Renaissance mine was the first mine. It was opened in the south of the town in 1839. It was soon followed by the St Louis mine, which opened in 1843, and was located a few hundred yards south of the Renaissance mine. The Renaissance mine closed in 1890, and the St Louis mine in 1925.

In 1856, the Anzin Mining Company opened the Casimir Périer mine in the South East of the town, near Fenain and Abscon. Coal extraction ceased at the Casimir Périer mine in 1935, but the mine remained open to allow access to another local pit, the Saint Mark mine.

The Aniche mining company opened the De Sessavalle mine in 1902. The mine closed in 1970.

Transport

Somain was previously served by the following rail lines: Somain - Péruwelz, Aubigny-au-Bac - Somain, Somain - Halluin via Orchies, Somain - Douai (Nord), and Somain - Douai (Sud).

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	15,261	—
1975	14,096	−1.13%
1982	12,620	−1.57%
1990	11,971	−0.66%
1999	12,013	+0.04%
2007	12,099	+0.09%
2012	12,838	+1.19%
2017	12,151	−1.09%
Source: INSEE[3]

Politics

Since 1912, the town has had the following mayors:

• 1912–1945: Victor Bachelet
• 1945–1947: Eugène Dutouquet
• 1947–1952: Victor Bachelet
• 1952–1964: Achille Fleury
• 1964–1977: Marc Demilly
• 1977–??: Jean-Claude Quennesson
• 2020–present: Julien Quennesson (incumbent)

Education

Primary schools

There are various primary schools in Somain:

• École primaire Louis-Aragon, located in De Sessevalle.
• École primaire Marie-Curie, located in the town center.
• École primaire Désiré-Chevalier, located in Villers-Campeau.
• École primaire Henri-Barbusse, located near the Cheminots estate.
• École primaire Sainte-Anne (private school).

Colleges

Somain has three colleges:

• Collège Victor-Hugo, located in the town center.
• Collège Louis-Pasteur, located near the Cheminots estate.
• Collège Sainte-Anne, a private college located near the city center.

There are plans to renovate Collège Victor-Hugo to meet HQE standards.

Lycées

There are two lycées in Somain:

• Lycée général et technologique Louis-Pasteur, located near the Cheminots estate.
• Lycée Hélène-Boucher, a private college located in De Sessevalle.

See also

• Communes of the Nord department

Twin towns

• Castel del Monte, Italy

Notable people

• Emmanuel Broutin (1826–1883), fencing master
• Michel Sanchez (1957–), musician

References

На других языках

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- [en] Somain, Nord

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[es] Somain

Somain es una comuna francesa situada en el departamento de Norte, en la región de Alta Francia. Tiene una población estimada, en 2019, de 11 934 habitantes.[5]

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[ru] Сомен

Соме́н (фр. Somain) — коммуна во Франции, регион О-де-Франс, департамент Нор, кантон Сен-ле-Нобль. Расположена в 19 км к востоку от Дуэ и к западу от Валансьена. Через территорию города проходит автомагистраль А21 «Рокада Миньер». На юге коммуны находится железнодорожная станция Сомен линии Дуэ-Валансьен.

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