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Sarpourenx (French pronunciation: [saʁpuʁɛ̃ks]; Béarnese: Sarporens) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France, notable for once having forbidden death by mayoral decree. The demonym is Sarpourenois.[2]
Sarpourenx | |
|---|---|
Commune | |
 The road through Sarpourenx | |
Location of Sarpourenx  | |
  Sarpourenx  Sarpourenx | |
| Coordinates: 43°27′27″N 0°42′39″W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
| Arrondissement | Pau |
| Canton | Le Cœur de Béarn |
| Intercommunality | Lacq-Orthez |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Jacques Lascabes |
| Area 1 | 3.35 km2 (1.29 sq mi) |
| Population | 310 |
| • Density | 93/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 64505 /64300 |
| Elevation | 59–78 m (194–256 ft) (avg. 71 m or 233 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
Never a large community, the population of Sarpourenx was reported as 25 households in 1385. The town was then part of the bailiwick of Larbaig.
French historian and archivist Paul Raymond (1833–1878) recorded the existence in Sarpourenx of an abbaye laïque (a small, independent parish operated for the profit of an influential local), administered by the viscounts of Béarn.[3]
The name "Sarpourenx" is also historically attested in the variant forms "Sarporencx" (1385 Béarn census), "Sarporencxs", and "Sarporenxs" (from the 1538 and 1546 redistrictings of Béarn, respectively).[3]
Geography
Sarpourenx is located in the historic former province of Béarn, on the left bank of the river Gave de Pau. Its territory includes at least one small hamlet, Le Gave, and a tributary stream of the Gave de Pau, Géu Mort.[4] Neighboring communes include Castétis (north), Argagnon (east), Biron (west), Castetner (west), Maslacq (south), and Orthez (southeast). Via road, Sarpourenx is accessible by Departmental Route 9, near exit 8 of Autoroute A64.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 241 | — |
| 1800 | 229 | −5.0% |
| 1806 | 258 | +12.7% |
| 1821 | 313 | +21.3% |
| 1831 | 327 | +4.5% |
| 1836 | 319 | −2.4% |
| 1841 | 303 | −5.0% |
| 1846 | 302 | −0.3% |
| 1851 | 310 | +2.6% |
| 1856 | 298 | −3.9% |
| 1861 | 287 | −3.7% |
| 1866 | 257 | −10.5% |
| 1872 | 236 | −8.2% |
| 1876 | 255 | +8.1% |
| 1881 | 228 | −10.6% |
| 1886 | 215 | −5.7% |
| 1891 | 220 | +2.3% |
| 1896 | 207 | −5.9% |
| 1901 | 206 | −0.5% |
| 1906 | 214 | +3.9% |
| 1911 | 203 | −5.1% |
| 1921 | 173 | −14.8% |
| 1926 | 168 | −2.9% |
| 1931 | 157 | −6.5% |
| 1936 | 150 | −4.5% |
| 1946 | 151 | +0.7% |
| 1954 | 156 | +3.3% |
| 1962 | 199 | +27.6% |
| 1968 | 205 | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 199 | −2.9% |
| 1982 | 208 | +4.5% |
| 1990 | 220 | +5.8% |
| 1999 | 240 | +9.1% |
| 2006 | 270 | +12.5% |
| 2007 | 269 | −0.4% |
Economy
Sarpourenx is part of the appellation zone for production of Ossau-Iraty, a sheep's milk cheese.
Government
| Term | Name[5] |
|---|---|
| 1971–2008 | Gérard Lalanne |
| 2008–2020 | Emmanuelle Lacroix-Chague |
| 2020–incumbent | Jean-Jacques Lascabes |
On 13 February 2008, then-mayor Gérard Lalanne issued a municipal order forbidding death within the commune's jurisdiction, threatening severe punishment for offenders. His action was a symbolic protest — Sarpourenx's small cemetery was becoming crowded, and a judge's decision had rejected the commune's request to expropriate private farmland for burial ground.[6] Lalanne himself died ten months later.
See also
- Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
- Cugnaux — another French commune with an anti-death ordinance
References
- "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
- "Le Nom Des Habitants Des Pyrénées-Atlantiques" (in French). Patagos. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- Raymond, Paul (1863). Pyremonde (ed.). Dictionnaire topographique Béarn Pays Basque (in French) (1999 ed.). p. 240. ISBN 2-84618-230-2.
- Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Ruisseau de Géu Mort (Q5410570)".
- Village de Sarpourenx, annuaire-mairie.fr, accessed 20 May 2021
- Dobbie, Andrew (5 March 2008). "Cemetery full, mayor tells locals not to die". Reuters. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
External links
- http://www.sarpourenx.fr/ — Official site (in French)
 | This Pyrénées-Atlantiques geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
- [en] Sarpourenx
[es] Sarpourenx
Sarpourenx es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Aquitania, departamento de Pirineos Atlánticos, en el distrito de Pau y cantón de Lagor.[ru] Сарпуранс
Сарпура́нс (фр. Sarpourenx) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Аквитания. Департамент — Атлантические Пиренеи. Входит в состав кантона Кёр-де-Беарн. Округ коммуны — По.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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