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Astis (Astís in Occitan) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Astis
Commune
View of the village
Location of Astis
Astis Show map of France Astis Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°26′31″N 0°19′37″W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Intercommunality	CC Luys en Béarn
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Alain Caïe[1]
Area 1	3.16 km2 (1.22 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	307
• Density	97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64070 /64450
Elevation	160–242 m (525–794 ft) (avg. 234 m or 768 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Astisiens or Astisiennes.[3]

Geography

Astis is located some 20 km north of Pau and some 4 km south of Miossens-Lanusse. Access to the commune is by road D834 (Route de Bordeaux) from Pau entering the commune from the south-west passing through the village and continuing north to Sarron. The D39 road (Route de Morlaas) branches off the D834 in the north of the commune and goes south-east to Anos. The commune has a strip of forest along the length of the commune from north-west to south-east, parallel to the Route de Morlaas with the rest of the commune farmland.[4]

The Luy de France forms the eastern border of the commune as it flows north eventually joining the Luy de Béarn and becoming the Luy river on the eastern border of Castel-Sarrazin commune. The Basta river rises in the south of the commune and flows north-west joining the Luy de France north of the commune.[4]

Places and hamlets

[9]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[4]

Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is also Astis. Michel Grosclaude proposed a Gascon etymology es (an old definitive article) followed by t(h)in ("Dependence") or tin ("singer").[10]

The following table details the origins of the commune name:

Name	Spelling	Date	Source	Page	Origin	Description
Astis	Estis	1385	Raymond	16	Census	Village
	Astis	1750	Cassini		Cassini Map

Sources

• Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (in French)[11]
• Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 (in French)[10]
• Census: Census of Béarn[12]
• Cassini Map: Cassini Map from 1750[13]

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[14]

From	To	Name
1790	1809	Jean Sabat
1809	1815	Jean Larrieu
1815	1828	Joseph Hondagne
1828	1830	Bernard Lamazou
1830	1868	Pierre Lamazou
1868	1871	Jean Larrieu
1871	1872	Félix Binde
1872	1878	Jean Larrieu Chinchin
1878	1919	Jean Lamazou
1919	1929	Jean Sebat
1929	1935	Julien Lamazou
1935	1944	Raymond Guichane
1944	1945	Julien Lamazou
1945	1959	Pierre Larrieu Bourdale
1959	1989	Albert Lafitte
1989	2014	Pierrette Barzu
2014	2026	Alain Caïe

Inter-communality

The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:[15]

• the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn;
• the AEP association of the regions of Luy and Gabas;
• the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
• the scholastic association Argelos-Astis;

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 306 inhabitants.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 157 —     1800 97 −6.65% 1821 175 +2.85% 1831 215 +2.08% 1836 232 +1.53% 1841 222 −0.88% 1846 225 +0.27% 1851 220 −0.45% 1856 220 +0.00% 1861 227 +0.63% 1866 213 −1.27% 1872 170 −3.69% 1876 166 −0.59% 1881 180 +1.63% 1886 180 +0.00% 1891 193 +1.40% 1896 189 −0.42% 1901 190 +0.11%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1906 171 −2.09% 1911 167 −0.47% 1921 154 −0.81% 1926 140 −1.89% 1931 128 −1.78% 1936 139 +1.66% 1946 119 −1.54% 1954 108 −1.21% 1962 111 +0.34% 1968 101 −1.56% 1975 98 −0.43% 1982 163 +7.54% 1990 198 +2.46% 1999 266 +3.33% 2007 293 +1.22% 2012 312 +1.26% 2017 306 −0.39%
Source: EHESS[16] and INSEE[17]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

• A Chateau (19th century)[7]
• The Maison Mouras Farmhouse (1771)[5]
• A Farmhouse at Lamazou (1646)[8]
• The Maison Larrieu Farmhouse (17th century)[18]
• The Maison Lassus Farmhouse (1894)[6]
• Houses and Farms (17th-19th centuries)[19]
• A Fortified Complex (Prehistoric)[20]

Religious heritage

The Church of Saint John the Baptist (12th century) is registered as a historical monument.[21]

The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

• A Bronze Bell (1591)[22]
• Furniture in the Church[23][24]
• A Bronze Bell in the bell tower (1591)[25]
• A Ciborium (19th century)[26]
• 2 Altar Candlesticks (19th century)[27]
• 2 Altar Candlesticks (19th century)[28]
• 2 Altar Candlesticks (torch bodies) (19th century)[29]
• A Painting: Saint John in the desert (18th century)[30]
• A Worship bench (19th century)[31]
• Baptismal fonts (19th century)[32]
• 2 Statues: Saint Peter & Saint John (18th century)[33]
• Bas-relief: Christ on the cross between Saint Madeleine & Saint John (18th century)[34]
• A Retable (18th century)[35]
• Altar seating and Tabernacle (18th century)[36]
• Main Altar Seating, Tabernacle, and Retable[37]

Facilities

Astis has a primary school which is shared with Argelos as an inter-communal educational grouping.

See also

• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

External links

• Community of communes of Luys en Béarn (in French)
• Astis on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Astis on the 1750 Cassini Map

References

На других языках

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[de] Astis

Astis ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 307 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Pyrénées-Atlantiques in der Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (vor 2016: Aquitanien). Die Gemeinde gehört zum Arrondissement Pau und zum Kanton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (bis 2015: Kanton Thèze).

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- [en] Astis

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[ru] Астис (коммуна)

Асти́с (фр. Astis) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Аквитания. Департамент — Атлантические Пиренеи. Входит в состав кантона Тер-де-Люи и Кото-дю-Вик-Бий. Округ коммуны — По.

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