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Landivisiau (French pronunciation: ​[lɑ̃divizjo]; Breton: Landivizio) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. The journalist Luc Le Vaillant, winner of the 1998 Albert Londres Prize was born in Landivisiau. Landivisiau is twinned with Bideford in N.Devon

Landivisiau
Landivizio
Commune
The church in Landivisiau
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Landivisiau
Landivisiau
Landivisiau
Coordinates: 48°30′36″N 4°04′01″W
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistère
ArrondissementMorlaix
CantonLandivisiau
IntercommunalityPays de Landivisiau
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Laurence Claisse[1]
Area
1
18.98 km2 (7.33 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
9,151
 • Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
29105 /29400
Elevation32–126 m (105–413 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography



Climate


Landivisiau has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Landivisiau is 11.3 °C (52.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,165.1 mm (45.87 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 16.8 °C (62.2 °F), and lowest in February, at around 6.5 °C (43.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Landivisiau was 35.3 °C (95.5 °F) on 9 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −9.1 °C (15.6 °F) on 13 January 1987.

Climate data for Landivisiau (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1966–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.8
(62.2)		 21.3
(70.3)		 23.8
(74.8)		 27.0
(80.6)		 29.6
(85.3)		 33.0
(91.4)		 34.5
(94.1)		 35.3
(95.5)		 31.3
(88.3)		 28.3
(82.9)		 21.5
(70.7)		 19.0
(66.2)		 35.3
(95.5)
Average high °C (°F) 9.1
(48.4)		 9.3
(48.7)		 11.3
(52.3)		 13.0
(55.4)		 16.0
(60.8)		 18.5
(65.3)		 20.5
(68.9)		 20.6
(69.1)		 18.9
(66.0)		 15.6
(60.1)		 12.0
(53.6)		 9.7
(49.5)		 14.6
(58.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9)		 6.5
(43.7)		 8.2
(46.8)		 9.4
(48.9)		 12.3
(54.1)		 14.7
(58.5)		 16.7
(62.1)		 16.8
(62.2)		 15.1
(59.2)		 12.4
(54.3)		 9.2
(48.6)		 7.1
(44.8)		 11.3
(52.3)
Average low °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)		 3.7
(38.7)		 5.1
(41.2)		 5.7
(42.3)		 8.6
(47.5)		 10.9
(51.6)		 12.9
(55.2)		 12.9
(55.2)		 11.3
(52.3)		 9.3
(48.7)		 6.5
(43.7)		 4.5
(40.1)		 8.0
(46.4)
Record low °C (°F) −9.1
(15.6)		 −6.9
(19.6)		 −5.7
(21.7)		 −1.8
(28.8)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 3.0
(37.4)		 5.8
(42.4)		 6.3
(43.3)		 3.5
(38.3)		 −2.5
(27.5)		 −7.6
(18.3)		 −8.3
(17.1)		 −9.1
(15.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 144.6
(5.69)		 108.8
(4.28)		 92.7
(3.65)		 87.0
(3.43)		 78.9
(3.11)		 58.1
(2.29)		 64.4
(2.54)		 60.3
(2.37)		 78.8
(3.10)		 118.5
(4.67)		 127.2
(5.01)		 145.8
(5.74)		 1,165.1
(45.87)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 17.6 13.9 14.7 13.0 11.1 8.8 10.7 9.6 10.7 15.4 16.8 17.3 159.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours 60.4 73.8 110.4 142.9 170.5 183.1 168.5 165.1 154.3 105.0 68.2 61.7 1,463.8
Source 1: Météo France[3]
Source 2: Meteociel [4]

Air base


Landivisiau is home to the Landivisiau Naval Air Base (in French). A squadron of 25× Air-Sol Moyenne Portée nuclear armed Rafale M from the French Navy is based at Landivisiau.[5]


International relations


It is twinned with Bideford in the southwest of the United Kingdom and Bad Sooden-Allendorf in Hesse, Germany.


Population


Inhabitants of Landivisiau are called in French Landivisiens.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,360—    
1800 2,124−1.49%
1806 2,690+4.02%
1821 2,547−0.36%
1831 2,853+1.14%
1836 3,031+1.22%
1841 3,217+1.20%
1846 3,482+1.60%
1851 3,420−0.36%
1856 3,304−0.69%
1861 3,317+0.08%
1866 3,211−0.65%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1872 3,203−0.04%
1876 3,359+1.20%
1881 3,706+1.99%
1886 4,002+1.55%
1891 4,079+0.38%
1896 4,240+0.78%
1901 4,354+0.53%
1906 4,385+0.14%
1911 4,713+1.45%
1921 4,647−0.14%
1926 4,544−0.45%
1931 4,543−0.00%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1936 4,518−0.11%
1946 5,445+1.88%
1954 4,926−1.24%
1962 5,583+1.58%
1968 6,174+1.69%
1975 7,605+3.02%
1982 7,964+0.66%
1990 8,254+0.45%
1999 8,751+0.65%
2007 8,831+0.11%
2012 9,131+0.67%
2017 9,132+0.00%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Breton language


In 2008, 7.11% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.[8]


See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. "Climate of Landivisiau 1981-2010" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  4. "Normales et records pour Landivisiau (29)". Meteociel. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  5. Mills, Claire. "The French Nuclear Deterrent". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Landivisiau, EHESS. (in French)
  7. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue


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На других языках

[de] Landivisiau

Landivisiau (bretonisch Landivizio) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 9151 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Finistère in der Bretagne. Sie gehört zum Gemeindeverband Communauté de communes du Pays de Landivisiau. Landivisiau gilt mit seinem jährlichen Pferdemarkt als „Hauptstadt des bretonischen Pferdes“. Es ist Hauptort des Kantons Landivisiau.
- [en] Landivisiau

[ru] Ландивизьо

Ландивизьо (фр. Landivisiau) — коммуна на северо-западе Франции, находится в регионе Бретань, департамент Финистер, округ Кемпер, центр кантон Ландивизьо. Расположена в 37 км к северо-востоку от Бреста и в 74 км к северу от Кемпера, в долине реки Элорн. Через территорию коммуны проходит национальная автомагистраль N12. К югу от центра коммуны расположена железнодорожная станция Ландивизьо линии Париж-Брест.


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