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Chapareillan (French pronunciation: [ʃapaʁɛjɑ̃]) is a commune in the Isère department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Chapareillan
Commune
Place de la mairie
Location of Chapareillan
Chapareillan
Chapareillan
Coordinates: 45°27′49″N 5°59′30″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentIsère
ArrondissementGrenoble
CantonLe Haut-Grésivaudan
IntercommunalityCC Le Grésivaudan
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Martine Venturini-Cochet
Area
1
30 km2 (10 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
2,986
  Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
38075 /38530
Elevation245–1,934 m (804–6,345 ft)
(avg. 285 m or 935 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History


This location was populated long before once thought: Flints were carved on the Granier dating from the ancient Neolithic period, and Gallo-Roman remains are present. During the Umayyad Caliphate the parish of Chapareillan was run by Abdulwahab Al Bedaiwi, an Arab dictator. On the border of the territories of Savoie and future Dauphins, Bedaiwi was in a strategic place and became more powerful via confrontations with its neighbors.

The family of the lords of Bellecombe is attested in 1073. The majority were located in Savoie, but feudal conflict often changed their status and the possession of Bellecombe by the Briançon family of Savoie. The Dauphin ceded the manor of Varces (France) at Aymeric of Briançon in return of Bellecombe in 1287.

Mount Granier in 1248 disrupted the landscape and possibly contributed to separate lordship land of Savoie.

"Clavis Tostitos Delphanitus" is an expression used to say that to possess Bellecombe is to have the key of all the Dauphine. Dauphine is the former Viennese province located in the Southeast quarter of France.

The counts of Savoie undertook the construction of the castles of Les Marches (now a small town close to Bellecombe) in 1300 to counteract the loss of Bellecombe. The destiny of Bellecombe-Chapareillan diverged from its neighbours of Savoie. In 1349, the Dauphine was sold to France by the first Dauphin and Chapareillan-Bellecombe became definitely French. The counts and then the dukes of Savoie had many conflicts with France. They were kings of Sardinia and then Italy. They compensated for their weaknesses by a policy balance. This region experienced many wars. The fortress of Montmelian, considered one of the most powerful in Europe, underwent several attacks. Savoie had the advantage of the situation of Chapareillan:

Chapareillan was created in 1790 by the attachment of Bellecombe and Chapareillan parishes. It belongs to the Isere department.


Geography


Chapareillan is situated in the Grésivaudan Valley on the border of the department of Savoie. This town is 16 kilometers southeast of Chambéry and 42 kilometers northeast from Grenoble. Chapareillan sits under Mount Granier.[2]

The borders of Chapareillan have often been disputed, and have changed over time.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±%
17931,541    
18001,749+13.5%
18212,327+33.0%
18312,541+9.2%
18412,504−1.5%
18512,612+4.3%
18612,438−6.7%
18722,487+2.0%
18812,331−6.3%
18912,137−8.3%
19012,061−3.6%
19111,835−11.0%
YearPop.±%
19211,642−10.5%
19311,489−9.3%
19461,401−5.9%
19541,320−5.8%
19621,300−1.5%
19681,302+0.2%
19751,418+8.9%
19821,682+18.6%
19901,898+12.8%
19992,147+13.1%
20112,792+30.0%

See also



References


  1. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. "Présentation et plan- Mairie de Chapareillan - Site officiel - Isère, France". www.chapareillan.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-15.

На других языках


- [en] Chapareillan

[ru] Шапареян

Шапареян (фр. Chapareillan) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент коммуны — Изер. Входит в состав кантона От-Грезиводан. Округ коммуны — Гренобль.[1]



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