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Shiping County (Chinese: 石屏县; pinyin: Shípíng Xiàn) is a county in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the southern part of the Yunnan province, China. It is located about 240 km (150 mi) from Kunming, the provincial capital. The county has a population of approximately 280,000 and its area is 3,037 km2 (1,173 sq mi).
Shiping County
石屏县 | |
|---|---|
County | |
  Shiping Location of the seat in Yunnan | |
| Coordinates: 23°42′22″N 102°29′38″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Honghe |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,090 km2 (1,190 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 290,000 |
| • Density | 94/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 662200 |
| Area code | 0873 |
| Website | www |
Notable sights
The county features many gardens and colorful murals. Yilong Lake, a large fresh water lake with a surface area of 32 square km, is particularly notable for its scenery, including the colorful lotus flowers that bloom on its surface. It is located about 2 km (1.2 mi) east of the county seat.
The Xiushan Temple is located southwest of the county seat. It was constructed during the Tang dynasty and renamed Xiushan Temple during the Ming dynasty.
Administrative divisions
In the present, Shiping County has 7 towns and 2 townships.[1]
- 7 towns
|
|
- 2 townships
- Xincheng (新城乡)
- Daqiao (大桥乡)
Ethnic groups
Shiping County has the following ethnic groups (Shiping County Gazetteer 1990:655-669).[full citation needed]
- Yi people
- Niesupo 聂苏颇 (exonym: Sandaohong 三道红; 90,000 people)
- Niesupo (exonym: Huayao 花腰; 26,000 people)
- Pula 朴喇 (about 100 people)
- Shansu 山苏 (about 100 people)
- Hani people
- Dai people
- Hui people
- Bai people
- Han people
Culture
The county is known throughout China for its traditional dances and songs. The Yi people of Shiping County who live near Yilong Lake perform a form of traditional music called hǎicài qiāng (海菜腔; 'sea grass melody').
Cuisine
Among the county's culinary specialties is Shípíng dòufu (石屏豆腐). Agricultural products include fruits such as oranges and yangmei (Myrica rubra).
Notable residents
The Qing dynasty scholar and civil servant Yuan Jiagu (袁嘉谷; 1872–1937) lived in Shiping County, and his home was named on November 16, 1993, for preservation as a “provincial level cultural relic”.
Climate
| Climate data for Shiping (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1951–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
35.3 (95.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
35.3 (95.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.5 (0.65) |
24.1 (0.95) |
25.9 (1.02) |
56.9 (2.24) |
97.4 (3.83) |
126.0 (4.96) |
180.1 (7.09) |
161.3 (6.35) |
101.5 (4.00) |
68.4 (2.69) |
48.4 (1.91) |
16.9 (0.67) |
923.4 (36.36) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 66 | 61 | 63 | 70 | 78 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 74 |
| Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[2] | |||||||||||||
See also
- Zhengying, a village in Baoxiu, Shiping
References
- "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
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На других языках
[de] Shiping
Der Kreis Shiping (.mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}石屏县, Shípíng Xiàn) ist ein Kreis des Autonomen Bezirks Honghe der Hani und Yi in der chinesischen Provinz Yunnan. Er hat eine Fläche von 3.047 km² und zählt 271.951 Einwohner (Stand: Zensus 2020).[1] Hauptort ist die Großgemeinde Yilong (异龙镇).- [en] Shiping County
[ru] Шипин
Шипи́н (кит. упр. 石屏, пиньинь Shípíng) — уезд Хунхэ-Хани-Ийского автономного округа провинции Юньнань (КНР).Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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