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Güçlükonak (Kurdish: Basan)[3] is a town and district in Şırnak Province of Turkey.

Güçlükonak
Güçlükonak
Coordinates: 37°28′17″N 41°54′55″E
CountryTurkey
ProvinceŞırnak
Government
 • MayorBahattin Aktuğ (AKP)
 • KaymakamMustafa Akgül
Area
[1]
 • District436.24 km2 (168.43 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[2]
 • Urban
4,590
 • District
13,069
 • District density30/km2 (78/sq mi)
Post code
737xx
Websitewww.guclukonak.bel.tr

History


Güçlükonak was a Yazidi settlement by the early 20th century, but it began being settled by Sunni Kurds of the Harunan tribe as its Yezidi inhabitants migrated to Shingal.[4]


Composition


Settlement Ethnicity (tribe)
Güçlükonak (Basan) Kurdish (Harunan)[5]
Ağaçyurdu (Zivinga Şikakan) Kurdish (Jilyan)[6]
Akçakuşak (Şikefta Spî) Kurdish (Harunan and Şîkakî)[5][7]
Akdizgin (Zêvê) Kurdish (Welatî)[8]
Boyuncuk (Hetma) Kurdish (Harunan)[5]
Çevrimli (Gêrê) Kurdish (Şîkakî)[7]
Çobankazanı (Şehka) Kurdish (Harunan)[9]
Damlabaşı (Dilok) Kurdish (Harunan)[5]
Damlarca (Keraşa) Kurdish (Welatî)[8]
Dağyeli (Nevyan) Kurdish (Jilyan)[6]
Demirboğaz (Gerger) Kurdish (Jilyan)[6]
Düğünyurdu (Tarunî) Kurdish (Şîkakî)[7]
Fındık (Findikê) Kurdish (Jilyan)[10]
Kurdish (Welatî) in Kırkağaç (Avên, Bênat) hamlet[10]
Koçtepe (Hista/Xestê) Kurdish (Şîkakî)[7]
Ormaniçi (Bana) Kurdish (Welatî)[8]
Sağkol (Hejîr) Kurdish (Harunan)[11]
Taşkonak (Şikeftiyan) Kurdish (Jilyan)[6]
Yağızoymak (Zivinge) Kurdish (Hecî Elya)[10]
Yağmurkuyusu (Cêleka) Kurdish (Harunan)[5]
Yatağankaya (Xoran) Kurdish (Şîkakî)[7]

History


In 1995 as the Şırnak Province was governed in a state of emergency, it was the scene of the Güçlükonak massacre [tr] in which 11 men lost their lives.[12] As of January 2020, no person has been charged for the massacre.[13]

Districts of Şırnak
Districts of Şırnak

References


  1. "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. Adem Avcıkıran (2009). Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî (PDF) (in Turkish and Kurdish). p. 57. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  4. "Güçlükonak".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. Tan, Altan (2018). Turabidin'den Berriye'ye. Aşiretler - Dinler - Diller - Kültürler (in Turkish). p. 269. ISBN 9789944360944.
  6. Baz, Ibrahim (2016). Şırnak aşiretleri ve kültürü (in Turkish). p. 147. ISBN 9786058849631.
  7. Baz, Ibrahim (2016). Şırnak aşiretleri ve kültürü (in Turkish). p. 145. ISBN 9786058849631.
  8. Baz, Ibrahim (2016). Şırnak aşiretleri ve kültürü (in Turkish). p. 147. ISBN 9786058849631.
  9. "Koruculara 'operasyon' cezası". Evrensel (in Turkish). 23 May 2005. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  10. Baz, Ibrahim (2016). Şırnak aşiretleri ve kültürü (in Turkish). pp. 146–147. ISBN 9786058849631.
  11. "Eruh - Sosyal ve kültürel yapı" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 3. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  12. ""Birds or earthworms":the Güçlükonak Massacre, its alleged cover-up, and the prosecution of independent investigators" (PDF). Amnesty.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. "Saturday Mothers meet for 772nd time, demand justice for Güçlükonak massacre". www.duvarenglish.com. Retrieved 2020-04-23.

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На других языках

[de] Güçlükonak

Güçlükonak (kurdisch: Basê, ehemals auch als Haraniferho bekannt) ist eine türkische Stadt und ein Landkreis in der Provinz Şırnak in Südostanatolien. In der Stadt leben etwa 36 Prozent der Bevölkerung des Landkreises.
- [en] Güçlükonak

[ru] Гючлюконак

Гючлюконак (тур. Güçlükonak) — город и район в провинции Ширнак (Турция).


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