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Aydın Province (Turkish: Aydın ili) is a province of southwestern Turkey, located in the Aegean Region. The provincial capital is the city of Aydın which has a population of almost 200,000 (2012). Other towns in the province include the summer seaside resorts of Didim and Kuşadası.

For other uses, see Aydin Province (disambiguation).
Aydın Province
Aydın ili
Province of Turkey
Location of Aydın Province in Turkey
CountryTurkey
RegionAegean
SubregionAydın
Largest CityAydın
Government
 • Electoral districtAydın
 • GovernorHüseyin Aksoy
Area
 • Total8,007 km2 (3,092 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total1,134,031
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Area code00256
Vehicle registration09

Geography


Neighboring provinces are Manisa to the north east, İzmir to the north, Denizli to the east, Muğla to the south.

The central and western parts of the province are fertile plains watered by the largest river in the Aegean region the Büyük Menderes River, with the Aydın Mountains to the north and the Menteşe Mountains to the south. The western end of the province is the Aegean coast with Lake Bafa a major feature of the Menderes delta area. The climate is typical of the Aegean region, very hot in summer. The Germencik region contains a number of hot springs.


Districts


Aydın province is divided into 17 districts:


Flora


Much of the countryside is a mix of fig, olive and citrus trees, especially figs.


Economy


The major sources of income are agriculture and tourism.


Tourism


Temple of Aphrodite in Aphrodisias
Temple of Aphrodite in Aphrodisias

The coastal towns of Didim and Kuşadası in particular are tourist resorts. Kuşadası is near to the Dilek Peninsula - Büyük Menderes Delta National Park, while Didim has a temple of Apollo, beaches, and the ancient ruins of Miletos nearby. The province contains archeological sites, including the ancient Carian cities of Alinda and Alabanda.


Agriculture


Aydın figs
Aydın figs

Aydın is Turkey's leading producer of figs[citation needed] and exports dried figs worldwide. The very name by which the fruit was called in the world markets was "Smyrna figs" until recently, due to the preponderance of figs exported from İzmir over other species of the genus. But İzmir got the name by being the center for the wholesale trade and exports, while in fact the fruit was traditionally cultivated in Aydın. The term used within Turkey is "Aydın figs" (Turkish: Aydın inciri). Turkey's yearly production of roughly 50,000 tons of dried figs, is almost all from Aydın,[2] Within Aydın province, the best figs are reputed to be grown in Germencik. Aydın produces olives from the varieties of Memecik, Manzanilla, and Gemlik,[3] as well as chestnuts, cotton, citrus fruits, water melons and other fruits.

Orange and tangerine cultivation has increased in Aydın in recent years.[4]


Industry


Aydın has some light industry

Adnan Menderes University was built in the city of Aydın in 1990s and has branches throughout the province.


Places of interest


The Sebasteion of Aphrodisias
The Sebasteion of Aphrodisias
Temple of Apollo in Didyma
Temple of Apollo in Didyma
Ancient theatre of Miletus
Ancient theatre of Miletus

The city of Aydın has a number of antique ruins and Ottoman period mosques. The province's countryside and scenery include a stretch of the Aegean coast and a number of historic sites including:


Culture


Aydın is the home of the Zeybek folk art. This involves a special type of war dance which is performed in a ring to resemble birds. The Zeybek is performed to sounds of the Kiteli and other Turkish folk instruments.

The folk songs of Aydın are famously short, indeed a popular saying in the Aegean region to get someone to stop talking, is Keep it short, make it an Aydın tune.[5]

The cuisine features the typical Turkish pastries, köfte and kebab.


Transport



Roads


Izmir to Aydın motorway, Motorway O-31, was built in the 1990s and is the city's main thoroughfare. An extension of this motorway to Denizli is currently under construction, with longer-term plans to extend it to Antalya.


Railway


There is a passenger train service passing through Aydın, connecting the city to Izmir and Denizli. This passenger train runs five trains per day. [6]


Notable people


Kuşadası in general
Kuşadası in general

Metropolitan Municipality Government Mayors for Aydın



See also



References


  1. "TURKSTAT". data.tuik.gov.tr. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
  2. US Department of Agriculture briefing report on world fig production For comparison, the world's second and the third largest producers of dried figs, namely Greece and California, each produce around 12,500 tons per year. Since Aydın dominates the Turkish market in figs, the province also soars over these two producers by almost fourfold.
  3. Wiley Online Library- Retrieved 2018-07-10
  4. Gazete, Banka (26 November 2021). "Portakal üreticisi aracıdan dertli". Gazete Banka. p. https://gazetebanka.com/. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  5. kısa kes de aydın havası olsun
  6. Rail-Turkey TR - İzmir Denizli treni


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aydın Province.


На других языках

[de] Aydın (Provinz)

Aydın ist eine Provinz/Großstadtgemeinde an der Küste der Ägäis, im Westen der Türkei. In der Antike war die Region ein Grenzgebiet von Karien mit Lydien und Phrygien. Hauptstadt der Provinz ist die Stadt Aydın. In den heutigen Grenzen zählt sie mit 8117 km² zu den kleineren Provinzen des Landes, ist aber mit mehr als 1 Million Einwohnern relativ dicht besiedelt (ca. 138 Einwohner pro km²).
- [en] Aydın Province

[ru] Айдын (ил)

Айдын (тур. Aydın) — ил на юго-западе Турции.


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