Yasothon province (Thai: ยโสธร, pronounced [já.sǒː.tʰɔ̄ːn]), one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (changwat), lies in central northeastern Thailand also called Isan. The province was established by the revolutionary council of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn, after its Announcement No. 70 which came into force on 3 March 1972.

Yasothon ยโสธร
Province
From left to right, top to bottom : Naga building at Vimarn Phaya Thean, Phra That Kuchan, Wat Maha That, St Michael's Church, Songyae, Phra That Kong Khao Noi, Rocket Festival
Flag Seal
Nickname:  Mueang Yot
Map of Thailand highlighting Yasothon province
Country	Thailand
Capital	Yasothon
Government
• Governor	Chonlatee Yangtrong (since October 2020)[1]
Area [2]
• Total	4,131 km2 (1,595 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 52nd
Population  (2019)[3]
• Total	537,299
• Rank	Ranked 48th
• Density	130/km2 (300/sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 34th
Human Achievement Index [4]
• HAI (2017)	0.5790 "somewhat low" Ranked 46th
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code	35xxx
Calling code	045
ISO 3166 code	TH-35
Website	www.yasothon.go.th[dead link]

Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Mukdahan, Amnat Charoen, Ubon Ratchathani, Sisaket, and Roi Et.

Geography

The northern half of the province consists of plains with low hills; the southern part consists of the river lowlands of the River Chi, with ponds and swamps. Yasothon's total forested area is 358 km² (138 sq mi) or 8.7% of the province.[2]

Geology

Yasothon soils (rhodic ferralsols) formed in the Triassic before the uplift of the Khorat Plateau, are relict soils made fertile by field termites through bioturbation.[5]

History

The province was created on 1 March 1972, when it was split off from Ubon Ratchathani.

In the past, Yasothon was a fertile land on the banks of the Chi River. Yasothon has a long history associated with Nong Bua Lum Phu Nakhon, Khuean Khan Kab Kaew Bua Ban and related to Ubon City. Around 1771, Phra Chao Ta Chao Phrawo, the old stewards of Vientiane have evacuated their families and dependents to settled and using the name of the new city as "Nong Bua Lum Phu City".

Rattanakosin period

In 1814, King Rama II ordered to raised Ban Singh Tha as a city and gave it the name "Muang Yot Sunthon" and later changed its name to "Yasothon".

During the reign of King Rama III, in the Lao rebellion (1826–1828), Yasothon was enlisted to participate in the victorious battle.

During the reign of King Rama V in 1874, in the Haw wars, Yasothon was enlisted to join forces. Later in 1883, Haw has raised forces to be located at Thung Chiang Kham, Yasothon was enlisted to take the strength of elephants, horses, cows as a vehicle to carry supplies to feed the army.

During the Franco-Siamese War in 1893, French has raised forces to attacked Sombok city, Yasothon was conscripted to help defend the border by bringing troops to join the army from Bangkok.

In 1900 has dissolved the northeastern province, Yasothon has merged with the city of Ubon Ratchathani. It is divided into 2 districts, namely "Uthai Yasothon District" and "Prachim Yasothon District".

In 1913, has changed the name of "Uthai Yasothon District" to "Kham Khuean Kaeo District" and changed the name of "Prachim Yasothon District" to "Yasothon District". Yasothon therefore downgraded from a city to a district since then.

Many years later in 1972, Yasothon was separated from Ubon Ratchathani until present day.

Symbols

The seal of the province shows two mythical lions, called singh, facing the chedi Prathat Anon, in the temple Wat Maha That in the city of Yasothon. In the legendary account of the founding of the city, a lion came out of the forest when the site was chosen; hence the city was called Ban Singh Tha (Thai: บ้านสิงห์ท่า), Home (of) Imposing Lion. At the bottom of the seal is a lotus flower (Nymphaea lotus), as the lotus is both the provincial flower of the province and of Ubon Ratchathani province, of which Yasothon was part until 1972.[6] The provincial tree is Anisoptera costata.

Administrative divisions

Provincial government

The province is divided into nine districts (amphoe). The districts are further subdivided into 78 subdistricts (tambon) and 885 villages (muban).

Local government

As of 26 November 2019 there are:[7] one Yasothon Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 24 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Yasothon has town (thesaban mueang) status.[8] Further 23 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 63 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).[3]

Transport

Yasothon city is about 500 km (310 mi) from Bangkok at the intersection of Routes 23 and 202, and the south end of Route 2169. Several bus lines connect the province at frequent intervals to Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal (Thai: หมอชิดใหม่, RTGS: mo chit mai), as well as all bus terminals in the north and northeast. Ubon Ratchathani province is 100 kilometres east on Route 23.

Human achievement index 2017

Health	Education	Employment	Income
61	54	14	70
Housing	Family	Transport	Participation
8	23	38	45
Yasothon, with an HAI 2017 value of 0.5790 is "somewhat low". It ranks 46th of 76 in the ranking.

Since 2003, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at the provincial level using the Human Achievement Index (HAI), a composite index covering eight key areas of human development. The National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.[4]

Map with provinces and HAI 2017 rankings

References

External links

• Yasothon travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Provincial page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand
• Website of province(Thai) Archived 2005-10-01 at the Wayback Machine

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Announcement of the Revolutionary Council No. 70 (Establishment of Changwat Yasothon)

На других языках

[ru] Ясотхон (провинция)