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Zapadnaya Dvina (Russian: За́падная Двина́) is a town and the administrative center of Zapadnodvinsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Daugava River, 321 kilometers (199 mi) southwest of Tver, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 9,378(2010 Census);[3] 10,212(2002 Census);[9] 11,556(1989 Census).[10]

Zapadnaya Dvina
Западная Двина
Town[1]
Location of Zapadnaya Dvina
Zapadnaya Dvina
Location of Zapadnaya Dvina
Zapadnaya Dvina
Zapadnaya Dvina (Tver Oblast)
Coordinates: 56°16′N 32°04′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTver Oblast[1]
Administrative districtZapadnodvinsky District[2]
Urban settlementZapadnaya Dvina[2]
Founded1900
Town status since1937
Elevation
185 m (607 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
  Total9,378
  Estimate 
(2018)[4]
8,089 (−13.7%)
Administrative status
  Capital ofZapadnodvinsky District[5], Zapadnaya Dvina Urban Settlement[2]
Municipal status
  Municipal districtZapadnodvinsky Municipal District[6]
  Urban settlementZapadnaya Dvina Urban Settlement[6]
  Capital ofZapadnodvinsky Municipal District[6], Zapadnaya Dvina Urban Settlement[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [7])
Postal code(s)[8]
172610, 172611, 172649
OKTMO ID28616101001

History


A water tower
A water tower

Zapadnaya Dvina was founded in 1900 as a station on the railway connecting Moscow and Riga. In 1927, it was granted urban-type settlement status.[11] It belonged to Toropetsky Uyezd of Pskov Governorate.

On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Oktyabrsky District was established, with the administrative center in the selo of Staraya Toropa. Pskov Governorate was abolished as well, and the district became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. The district center was subsequently moved to the settlement of Zapadnaya Dvina. On June 17, 1929, the district was transferred to Western Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Oktyabrsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast.[12] In 1937, Zapadnaya Dvina was granted town status. Between October 6, 1941 and January 21, 1942, Zapadnaya Dvina was occupied by German troops. On August 22, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. On October 2, 1957, Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished, and Oktyabrsky District was transferred back to Kalinin Oblast. On February 13, 1963 it was merged with a part of Nelidovsky District to form Zapadnodvinsky District, with the administrative center in Zapadnaya Dvina.[12] In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zapadnaya Dvina serves as the administrative center of Zapadnodvinsky District.[5] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Zapadnodvinsky District as Zapadnaya Dvina Urban Settlement.[2] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Zapadnodvinsky Municipal District.[6]


Economy



Industry


The economy of Zapadnaya Dvina and the district is based on timber production.[13]


Transportation


The railway which connects Moscow and Riga via Rzhev passes through Zapadnaya Dvina. There is passenger railway traffic. The M9 highway connecting Moscow with Riga passes just north of Zapadnaya Dvina. A paved road to Ostashkov via Andreapol branches off. There are also local roads with bus traffic originating from Zapadnaya Dvina.


References



Notes


  1. Law #34-ZO
  2. Law #34-ZO stipulates that the borders of the settlements (administrative-territorial divisions) are identical to the borders of the urban and rural settlements (municipal divisions), and that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. Law #24-ZO, which describes the borders and the composition of the municipal formations in Zapadnodvinsky Municipal District, lists the town of Zapadnaya Dvina as a part and the administrative center of Zapadnaya Dvina Urban Settlement of that district.
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  5. Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 28 216», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 28 216, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  6. Law #24-ZO
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. История Западнодвинского района (in Russian). Zapadnodvinsky District Administration. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  12. Справка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии - Калининской области (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  13. Западнодвинский район (in Russian). Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Zapadnaya Dvina

[ru] Западная Двина (город)

За́падная Двина́ — город (с 1937[2]) в Тверской области России.



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