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Udomlya (Russian: Удо́мля) is a town and the administrative center of Udomelsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the shores of Lake Pesvo on the Rybinsk–Bologoye railway, 225 kilometers (140 mi) north of Tver, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 31,061 (2010 Census);[4] 31,961 (2002 Census);[10] 30,751 (1989 Census).[11]

Udomlya Удомля
Town[1]
Central square in Udomlya
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Udomlya
Udomlya Location of Udomlya Show map of Russia Udomlya Udomlya (Tver Oblast) Show map of Tver Oblast
Coordinates: 57°53′N 35°00′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Tver Oblast[1]
Administrative district	Udomelsky District[2]
Urban settlement	Udomlya[2]
Founded	1869
Town status since	September 11, 1981[3]
Elevation	165 m (541 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[4]
• Total	31,061
• Estimate  (2018)[5]	28,119 (−9.5%)
Administrative status
• Capital of	Udomelsky District[6], Udomlya Urban Settlement[2]
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Udomelsky Municipal District[7]
• Urban settlement	Udomlya Urban Settlement[7]
• Capital of	Udomelsky Municipal District[7], Udomlya Urban Settlement[7]
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [8])
Postal code(s)[9]	171841–171843
OKTMO ID	28751000001
Website	gorod-udomlya.ru

History

It was founded in 1869^{[citation needed]} as a settlement serving the railway station of Troitsa (Троица).[3] At the time, it was a part of Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate.^{[citation needed]} Troitsa was renamed Udomlya in 1904.[3]

On July 12, 1929, the governorates and uyezds were abolished.[12] Udomelsky District, with the administrative center in Udomlya, was established within Tver Okrug of Moscow Oblast.[12] On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.[13] On January 29, 1935, Udomelsky District was transferred to newly established Kalinin Oblast.[12] In January 1961, Udomlya was granted work settlement status.[3] In February 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Udomelsky District was merged into Bologovsky District, but in January 1965 it was re-established.[12] Between 1974 and 1984, the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant was constructed.[14] On September 11, 1981, Udomlya was granted town status.[3] In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.[15]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Udomlya serves as the administrative center of Udomelsky District.[6] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Udomelsky District as Udomlya Urban Settlement.[2] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Udomelsky Municipal District.[7]

Economy

Industry

The main industrial enterprise in Udomlya is the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant (98% volume of industrial production in Udomlya District, 70% of electric power produced in Tver Oblast and 2,5 % of goods and products of Tver Oblast). There are also enterprises of timber and food industries.[16]

Transportation

The railway connecting Rybinsk and Bologoye via Bezhetsk passes Udomlya.

Udomlya has access to the road which connects Maksatikha and Vyshny Volochyok. There are also local roads, with bus traffic originating from Udomlya.

Culture and recreation

Udomlya contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance, which are the Gudzovsky warehouse, built in 1882, a building where a Young Pioneer club was located, a monument to soldiers fallen in World War II, and a monument to Alexander Popov.[17]

There is a local museum in Udomlya.[18] The former Dacha Chayka on the shores of Lake Udomlya, located close to the town, which belonged to artist Vitold Byalynitsky-Birulya, is also open as a museum.[19]

Russian painters Alexey Venetsianov in the 19th century and Isaac Levitan at the turn of the 20th century lived and worked in the surroundings of Udomlya.

References

Notes

Sources

• Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №34-ЗО от 17 апреля 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области», в ред. Закона №66-ЗО от 1 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 18 Закона Тверской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №17 (специальный выпуск), 19 апреля 2006 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #34-ZO of April 17, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast, as amended by the Law #66-ZO of October 1, 2014 On Amending Article 18 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
• Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №51-ЗО от 28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Удомельский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №75-ЗО от 8 октября 2014 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований Таракинское сельское поселение Удомельского района Тверской области и Удомельское сельское поселение Удомельского района Тверской области и внесении изменений в Закон Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Удомельский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №10, 11–17 марта 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #51-ZO of February 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Udomelsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements, as amended by the Law #75-ZO of October 8, 2014 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of Tarakinskoye Rural Settlement in Udomelsky District of Tver Oblast and Udomelskoye Rural Settlement in Udomelsky District of Tver Oblast and on Amending the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Udomelsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
• Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №4-ЗО от 18 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов», в ред. Закона №65-ЗО от 24 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 2 Закона Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №3, 21–27 января 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #4-ZO of January 18, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, as amended by the Law #65-ZO of July 24, 2012 On Amending Article 2 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
• Снытко, О. В.; et al. (2009). С. Д. Трифонов; Т. Б. Чуйкова; Л. В. Федина; А. Э. Дубоносова (eds.). Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник. [Administrative-Territorial Division of Novgorod Governorate and Oblast in 1727–1995. A Reference.] (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
• Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Указ от 17 июля 1990 г. «О переименовании Калининской области в Тверскую область». (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Decree of July 17, 1990 On Changing the Name of Kalinin Oblast to Tver Oblast. ).

На других языках

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[de] Udomlja

Udomlja (russisch Удомля; bis 1904 Troiza, russ. Троица) ist eine russische Stadt in der Oblast Twer, Zentralrussland. Sie ist Verwaltungssitz des Rajons Udomlja und hat 31.061 Einwohner (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]

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- [en] Udomlya

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[ru] Удомля

Удо́мля — город окружного значения[2], административный центр Удомельского городского округа Тверской области России. Город-спутник Калининской АЭС.

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