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Ōbu (大府市, Ōbu-shi) is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the city had an estimated population of 92,179 in 39,382 households,[1] and a population density of 2,739 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 33.66 square kilometres (13.00 sq mi). Ōbu has been a member of the World Health Organization’s Alliance for Healthy Cities (AFHC)[2] since June 5, 2000.

Ōbu
大府市
City
Aichi Health Village Park
Location of Ōbu in Aichi Prefecture
Ōbu
 
Coordinates: 35°00′42″N 136°57′49.2″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūbu (Tōkai)
PrefectureAichi
Government
  MayorTakayasu Kuno
Area
  Total33.66 km2 (13.00 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2019)
  Total92,179
  Density2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number0562-47-2111
Address5-70 Chūō-chō, Ōbu-shi, Aichi-ken 474-8701
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerGardenia
TreeHolly

Geography


Skyline of Ōbu City
Skyline of Ōbu City

Ōbu is located in the far northeastern neck of Chita Peninsula in southern Aichi Prefecture, and is bordered by the metropolis of Nagoya to the north.


Climate


The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ōbu is 16.6 °C (61.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,506.0 mm (59.29 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.7 °C (83.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.3 °C (41.5 °F).[3]

Climate data for Ōbu (2012−2020 normals, extremes 2012−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.2
(64.8)
22.4
(72.3)
24.8
(76.6)
28.8
(83.8)
33.4
(92.1)
34.3
(93.7)
38.8
(101.8)
38.9
(102.0)
36.9
(98.4)
31.8
(89.2)
24.8
(76.6)
23.8
(74.8)
38.9
(102.0)
Average high °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1)
10.4
(50.7)
15.2
(59.4)
19.8
(67.6)
25.4
(77.7)
27.7
(81.9)
31.5
(88.7)
33.6
(92.5)
29.1
(84.4)
23.6
(74.5)
17.6
(63.7)
11.6
(52.9)
21.2
(70.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
5.9
(42.6)
10.0
(50.0)
14.8
(58.6)
20.0
(68.0)
23.1
(73.6)
27.1
(80.8)
28.7
(83.7)
24.5
(76.1)
19.1
(66.4)
13.0
(55.4)
7.4
(45.3)
16.6
(61.8)
Average low °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
1.8
(35.2)
5.2
(41.4)
9.9
(49.8)
14.9
(58.8)
19.3
(66.7)
23.8
(74.8)
25.0
(77.0)
20.9
(69.6)
15.3
(59.5)
8.6
(47.5)
3.2
(37.8)
12.4
(54.3)
Record low °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5)
−4.3
(24.3)
−1.6
(29.1)
2.7
(36.9)
6.2
(43.2)
12.8
(55.0)
18.7
(65.7)
19.5
(67.1)
12.1
(53.8)
6.6
(43.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
−4.7
(23.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 53.3
(2.10)
56.3
(2.22)
113.8
(4.48)
141.1
(5.56)
128.5
(5.06)
164.0
(6.46)
177.9
(7.00)
141.4
(5.57)
186.7
(7.35)
222.7
(8.77)
61.8
(2.43)
65.4
(2.57)
1,506
(59.29)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.6 5.8 8.6 8.6 8.3 11.3 11.0 8.3 10.5 9.6 6.4 6.8 100.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 187.1 174.6 210.0 204.3 239.4 168.6 176.1 224.7 154.8 158.1 169.1 165.5 2,234.3
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][3]

Demographics


Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Ōbu has been increasing steadily over the past 70 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1940 13,967    
1950 20,427+46.3%
1960 26,137+28.0%
1970 48,960+87.3%
1980 62,277+27.2%
1990 69,720+12.0%
2000 75,273+8.0%
2010 85,254+13.3%

Neighboring municipalities


Aichi Prefecture

History



Late modern period


The village of Ōbu was established within Chita District, Aichi on October 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. On May 1, 1906, Ōbu annexed the neighboring villages of Yoshida, Kyowa, Kitasaka, Yokote, Nagagusa and part of the village of Morioka. It was elevated to town status on November 1, 1915.


Contemporary history


Ōbu became a city on September 1, 1970.


Government


Ōbu city hall
Ōbu city hall

Ōbu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 19 members. The city contributes one member to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 7 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.


External relations



Twin towns – Sister cities



International

Sister cities

Economy



Tertiary sector of the economy



Commerce

Ōbu has a mixed economic base due to its proximity to the Nagoya metropolis and numerous transportation connections.


Education


Shigakkan University
Shigakkan University

University



Schools



Transportation


Ōbu Station
Ōbu Station
The Kilometre Zero of Ōbu
The Kilometre Zero of Ōbu

Railways



Conventional lines

Central Japan Railway Company

Roads



Expressways


Japan National Route


Notable people from Ōbu



References


  1. Ōbu City official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. Alliance for Healthy Cities official home page
  3. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  4. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  5. Ōbu population statistics
  6. "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Retrieved 21 November 2015.


Media related to Ōbu, Aichi at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Ōbu

Ōbu (japanisch 大府市, -shi) ist eine Stadt in der Präfektur Aichi auf Honshū, der Hauptinsel von Japan.
- [en] Ōbu

[es] Ōbu (Aichi)

Ōbu (大府市, Ōbu-shi?) es una ciudad que se encuentra al oeste de la Prefectura de Aichi, Japón. Es una ciudad dormitorio de Nagoya, que está situado al norte.

[ru] Обу

Обу (яп. 大府市 О:бу-си) — город в Японии, расположенный в западной части префектуры Айти на полуострове Тита. Площадь города составляет 33,68 км²[1], население — 88 107 человек (1 июня 2014)[2], плотность населения — 2616,00 чел./км².



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