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Madhepura district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Madhepura town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Madhepura district is a part of Kosi division.

Madhepura district
District of Bihar
Singeshwar Shiva temple
Location of Madhepura district in Bihar
Country	India
State	Bihar
Division	Kosi
Headquarters	Madhepura
Government
• Lok Sabha constituencies	Madhepura
• Vidhan Sabha constituencies	Alamnagar, Bihariganj, Singheshwar, Madhepura
Area
• Total	1,787 km2 (690 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	2,001,762
• Density	1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Demographics
• Literacy	53.78 per cent
• Sex ratio	914
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Major highways	NH 106
HDI (2016)	0.110[1] (low)
Website	madhepura.nic.in

History

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	429,692	—
1911	442,985	+0.31%
1921	427,735	−0.35%
1931	452,600	+0.57%
1941	456,140	+0.08%
1951	528,845	+1.49%
1961	642,346	+1.96%
1971	774,477	+1.89%
1981	964,033	+2.21%
1991	1,177,706	+2.02%
2001	1,526,646	+2.63%
2011	2,001,762	+2.75%
source:[2]

Madhepura is part of the Mithila region and the people here speak the Maithili language.[3]

Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).[4] During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas.[5] The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.[6]

During British Raj, the district of Madhepura was dominated by the Yadav Zamindars of Murho Estate, who were the biggest landlords of the district.[7][8]

Madhepura district as it stands now was carved out of Saharsa district and got the status of revenue district on 9 May 1981.^{[citation needed]} Prior to that, Madhepura was a sub-division under Bhagalpur district with effect from 3 September 1845. Subsequently, it was on 1 April 1954 that Saharsa district was carved out of Bhagalpur district.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Madhepura district occupies an area of 1,788 square kilometres (690 sq mi),[9] comparatively equivalent to Russia's Bolshoy Shantar Island.[10] Madhepura district is surrounded by Araria and Supaul district in the north, Khagaria and Bhagalpur district in the south, Purnia district in the east and Saharsa district in the West. It is situated in the Plains of River Koshi and located in the Northeastern part of Bihar at latitude between 25°. 34 to 26°.07' and longitude between 86° .19' to 87°.07'.

The district has 2 sub-divisions - Madhepura and Uda Kishunganj, 13 blocks, 13 police stations, 170 panchayats and 434 revenue villages. The total population of Madhepura, as per census of the year 2001 is 15,24,596 of which 7,96,272 are male and 7,29,324 are female. Literacy rate is 36.9% as against the national rate of 64.8% and state rate of 47%. The density of population is 859 per km².

Climate

The maximum temperature of this district ranges from 35 to 45 degree Celsius and the minimum temperature varies from 7 to 9 degree Celsius. The average rain fall in this district is 1300mm.

Politics

No.	Constituency	Name	Party		Alliance		Remarks
70	Alamnagar	Narendra Narayan Yadav		Janata Dal (United)		MGB
71	Bihariganj	Niranjan Kumar Mehta		Janata Dal (United)		MGB
72	Singheshwar	Chandrahas Chaupal		Rashtriya Janata Dal		MGB
73	Madhepura	Chandra Shekhar Yadav		Rashtriya Janata Dal		MGB

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Madhepura one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[11] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[11]

An electric locomotive factory has been set up at Madhepura by the Indian Railways in a joint venture with Alstom SA of France. The factory has the distinction of manufacturing the most powerful railway engine in India, the WAG-12.

Sub-divisions

Madhepura district comprises the following Sub-Divisions:

• Madhepura
• Uda Krishanganj

Blocks

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Madhepura district has a population of 2,001,762,[13] roughly equal to the nation of Slovenia.[14] This gives it a ranking of 232nd in India (out of a total of 640).[13] The district has a population density of 1,116 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,890/sq mi) .[13] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.65%.[13] Madhepura has a sex ratio of 914 females for every 1000 males,[13] and a literacy rate of 53.78%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 17.30% and 0.63% of the population respectively.[13]

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 38.43% of the population spoke Maithili, 37.15% Hindi and 5.71% Urdu as their first language. 18.04% were classified as speaking a language under 'Other' Hindi in the census.[15] Around 25% of total population of the district are of Yadav caste.

Religious place

• Singeshwar temple

Madhepura is also in the limelight for Singheshwar Temple that the Istha Linga of Lord Shiva established in it. The Barah Purana also refers to Singheshwar as Shringeshwar. Mahakavi Vidyapati also refers to it in his literature in the 14th century. The Valmiki Ramayana gives due reference of Rishi Shringa (Rishyasringa) Ashram. Lord Shiva has been imagined to be residing on the bank of his favourite and affectionate river Kosi in the epic Kumar Shambhavam written by Mahakavi Kalidas. As per another belief, Lord Vishnu himself established this linga. The present temple was erected by Kushan dynasty. In early survey, the temple is recorded in the name of one Bhanu Das. They say that a night's stay at Singheswar gives the fruit of the gift of thousand cows.

• Dakini Sthan, Alamnagar Block

Nayanagar Bhagwati Sthan, Nayanagar, Gwalpara Block

Baba Vishu Raut, Lowalagan. Chousa

Kali mandir, Ramnagar [kumarkhand block]

Government institutions and courts

Governmental institutions in Madhepura include:

• Municipal Corporation
• Collectorate
• Office of the Divisional Commissioner
• District Court, Madhepura
• Urban Improvement Trust (UIT)

Health services

Healthcare is provided by a combination of public and private-sector hospitals.

• Sadar Hospital, Madhepura
• Madhipura Christian Hospital.

Education

834 Govt. schools are imparting education in the district. Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University is situated at the district headquarter, Madhepura and adding glory to the educational atmosphere of this district.

List of Educational Institutes

• B.N.Mandal University Mahepura
• P.Sc.College,
• Commerce College,
• Madhepura College,
• C.M.Sc College,
• R.P.M. College
• Jawahar Navodaya vidyalaya,
• Shiv Nandan Prasad Mandal High School
• Rash Bihari High School
• Kiran Public School, Holy Cross, Holy angels, (Website)
• B R Oxford Residential Public School, Murligang Madhepura
• SAMIDHA GROUP
• Madhepura Public School
• K.P.College Murligang
• B.L.High School Murligang
• Parasmani High School Babu Babhni
• Govt. High School Amari Murliganj Madhepura
• M.M. High School Kumarkhand
• Project kanya High school Kumarkhand
• Durgapur, bhddhi, Manguwar
• Ved Vyas Inter College Amleshwar Nagar Madhepura
• Ved Vyas Degree College Amleshwar Nagar Madhepura
• St Williams Residential School, Karpuri Chowk, Madhepura
• Holy Cross Girls School, Shastri Nagar Madhepura
• South Point Public School, Main Road Madhepura
• Holy Cross School, N. H. 107 Chakla Chowk Madhepura
• Maya Vidya Niketan, Naya Nagar, Madanpur, Madhepura

(Website)

• DeiGratia International School,Tuniyahi Uttarwari, Madhepura, Bihar.()

Transport

Madhepura is connected with road ways and railways.

• See the Block-wise transport Map here.

Roadways

The district is connected with neighbouring districts and with nearby cities outside the state. National highway No.107 and National Highway No.106 passes through the district.

Daily buses carry passengers inter-state as well as within the city.

Railways

The district is linked with broad gauge Rail of North Eastern Railway. It is connected to Patna, Bihar. The Town is a halt for around 4 trains.

Airways

Nearest Airport is at 116.8 km in Darbhanga via SH-56 and supaul.

Media

The Radio Stations are following:

Newspapers

• Dainik Jagran
• Dainik Bhaskar
• Hindustan
• Madhepura Times
• Prabhat Khabar

Festivals

Shivratri is the most celebrated festival of Madhepura. Common Indian Festivals such as Holi, Diwali, Durga Puja, Vijayadashami, Saraswati puja and Moharram are celebrated with great pomp and show in the city.

Notable person

• Rash Bihari Lal Mandal, Zamindar of Murho Estate.
• Kamleshwari Prasad Yadav, politician
• B.P. Mandal, 7th Chief Minister of Bihar and chairman of the Second Backward Classes Commission (popularly known as the Mandal Commission).

References

• [[16]]

[17] [18] [19]

External links

• Official website
• Madhepura Information Portal

На других языках

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[de] Madhepura (Distrikt)

Der Distrikt Madhepura (Hindi मधेपुरा जिला, Urdu مدھے پورا ضلع) ist ein Distrikt im indischen Bundesstaat Bihar. Verwaltungssitz ist die Stadt Madhepura.

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- [en] Madhepura district

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[ru] Мадхепур (округ)

Мадхепур (хинди मधेपुरा जिला; англ. Madhepur) — округ на востоке индийского штата Бихар. Образован 9 мая 1981 года из части территории округа Сахарса. Административный центр — город Мадхепур. Площадь округа — 1787 км². По данным всеиндийской переписи 2001 года население округа составляло 1 526 646 человек. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 36,07 %, что значительно ниже среднеиндийского уровня (59,5 %).

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