world.wikisort.org - IndiaChhapra is a city and headquarters of the Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated near the junction of the Ghaghara River and the Ganges River.
City in Bihar, India
This article is about the municipality in Bihar, India. For its namesake district, see Saran District.
City in Bihar, India
Chhapra |
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Rajendra College Chhapra |
Location of Chapra in Bihar Show map of BiharChhapra (India) Show map of India |
Coordinates: 25.7848°N 84.7274°E / 25.7848; 84.7274 |
Country | India |
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State | Bihar |
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Division | Saran |
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District | Saran |
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Ward | 45 |
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• Type | Mayor–Council |
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• Body | Chhapra Municipal Corporation |
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• Mayor | Sunita Devi[1] |
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• Deputy Mayor | Amitanjali Soni |
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• Urban | 38.26 km2 (14.77 sq mi) |
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Elevation | 36 m (118 ft) |
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• City | 1,123,456 |
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• Urban | 567,123 |
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Demonym | Chaprahiya |
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• Official | Hindi[2] |
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• Additional official | Urdu[2] |
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• Regional | Bhojpuri[3] |
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Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
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Pincode(s) | 84130X |
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Area Code(s) | +91-(0)6152 |
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Vehicle registration | BR-04 |
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Sex ratio (2011) | 900 (females per 1000 males)[4] ♂/♀ |
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Literacy (2011) | 81.30% |
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Lok Sabha constituencies | Saran |
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Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Chapra (118) |
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Avg. annual temperature | 26 °C (79 °F) |
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Avg. summer temperature | 32 °C (90 °F) |
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Avg. winter temperature | 20 °C (68 °F) |
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Website | saran.bih.nic.in chapra.biharurban.in |
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Chhapra grew in importance as a river-based market in the 18th century when the Dutch,[5][6] French, Portuguese, and English established saltpeter refineries in the area. It was recognized as a municipality in 1864.[citation needed] The major railway station is Chhapra junction. There is a well known[7] shakti peeth temple in Chhapra named Ambika Bhavani.
Geography
Chhapra is located at 25.7848°N 84.7274°E / 25.7848; 84.7274.[8] It has an average elevation of 36 metres (118 ft).
India's biggest double-decker flyover is being constructed in Chhapra.[9] This 3.5 km long double-decker flyover from Bhikhari Chowk to Bus Stand,[10] is being constructed at the cost of ₹ 411.31 crore from the central road fund (CRF) under engineering procurement construction (EPC) mode by Bihar Rajya Pul Nirman Nigam Limited (BRPNNL).[11][12] It is longer than 1.8 km double-decker flyover in Santa Cruz–Chembur Link Road.[13] Chief Minister Nitish Kumar laid the foundation stone of this double-decker flyover in July 2018, which is set to be completed by June 2022.[14]
Climate
Climate data for Chhapra |
Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
Average high °C (°F) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
30.7 (87.2) |
Average low °C (°F) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
18.2 (64.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) |
13.0 (0.51) |
14.0 (0.55) |
9.0 (0.35) |
29.0 (1.14) |
76.0 (2.99) |
139.0 (5.47) |
353.0 (13.90) |
254.0 (10.00) |
193.0 (7.60) |
73.0 (2.87) |
6.0 (0.24) |
7.0 (0.28) |
1,166 (45.9) |
Source: Accuweather[15] |
Demographics
As per 2022 census, Chapra Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1123456.[16] Chapra Urban Agglomeration includes Chapra (Nagar Panchayat) and Sandha (Census Town).[17] Chapra Nagar Panchayat had a total population of 567123, out of which 676890 were males and 556790 were females. It had a sex ratio of 900 females to 1000 males. The population in the age range of 0–6 years was 27,668. The effective literacy rate of those aged 7 years and older in Chhapra was 81.30% as of 2011.[18]
Religion
Religion in Chhapra city (2011) |
Religion |
|
Percent |
Hinduism |
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81.45% |
Islam |
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18.11% |
Others |
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0.44% |
Hinduism is largest religion in Chhapra city with 164.811 Hindus (81.45%). Islam is second largest religion in Chhapra city with 36.639 Muslims (18.11%). Other religions includes 219 Christians (0.11%), 100 Jains (0.05%), 55 Sikhs (0.03%), 14 Buddhists (0.01%), 514 did not answer (0.25%).[19]
Notable people
- Jayaprakash Narayan
- Adbhutananda, Hindu monk, disciple of Ramakrishna
- Anand–Milind, music director
- Bhikhari Thakur, Bhojpuri language poet and singer
- Brajkishore Prasad, National activist
- Chitragupta (composer), music director
- Daroga Prasad Rai, 10th Chief Minister of Bihar
- Sir Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh 1842–1908, Indian lawyer, Judge, Historian and founder of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna
- Mahendar Misir, Bhojpuri Poet
- Raghuveer Narayan, Bhojpuri Poet
- Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Minister of State (Independent Charge) Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- Ramchandra Manjhi, Bhojpuri Folk Dancer
- Surur Hoda, Socialist leader and Order of British Empire (OBE) recipient
- Akhilendra Mishra, Bollywood Actor
- Swati Singh, Telstra Engineer
Physicist
See also
References
- "छपरा नगर निगम की मेयर बनीं सुनीता देवी". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). 21 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- "Bhojpuri". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- "Chapra City Census 2011 data". www.census2011.co.in.
- Heritage, Atlas of Mutual. "Atlas of Mutual Heritage". www.nationaalarchief.nl.[permanent dead link]
- Heritage, Atlas of Mutual. "Atlas of Mutual Heritage". www.nationaalarchief.nl.[permanent dead link]
- "जानिए बिहार के तीन शक्तिपीठों में से एक सारण की अंबिका भवानी की महिमा". 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016.
- "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Chapra, India". www.fallingrain.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008.
- "Chhapra to get Bihar's first double-decker flyover". The Times of India.
- "Two-deck flyover cost: Rs 411cr".
- "CM to open highway at Chhapra". The Times of India. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- "Chhapra road bounty".
- "Saran to beat Mumbai marvel".
- "Flyover first on Lalu's once turf".
- "Accuweather: Weather for Chhapra, India". Accuweather. 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
- "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- "Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- "Chapra City Population 2022 - Sex Ratio, Population Density, Literacy". www.indiacensus.net. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
External links
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Cities and towns | |
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Villages |
- Bahuara
- Bhagwatpur
- Chirand
- Dhobwal
- Dumari
- Eksar
- Ganauli
- Gandar
- Hardas Chak
- Inai
- Kalyanpur
- Mohaddipur
- Narayanpur, Parsa block (census designation 234040)
- Narayanpur, Parsa block (census designation 234060)
- Narayanpur, Manjhi block
- Narayanpur, Taraiya block
- Nayagaon
- Pojhi Kapoor
- Salempur
- Shikarpur
- Sisai
- Sonauli
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See also: List of villages in Sonpur tehsil |
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Network lines Sections | National network / trunk lines |
- Grand Chord
- Howrah–Delhi main line
- Howrah–Allahabad–Mumbai line
- Sahibganj loop
- Barauni–Guwahati line
- Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line
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Lines around Patna |
- Patna–Mughalsarai section
- Patna–Gaya line
- Asansol–Patna section
- Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line
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Lines around Gaya |
- Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line
- Gaya–Kiul line
- Asansol–Gaya section
- Patna–Gaya line
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Lines around Muzaffarpur |
- Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines
- Barauni–Samastipur–Muzaffarpur–Hajipur line
- Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur line (via Hajipur, Raxaul and Sitamarhi)
- Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line
- Muzaffarpur–Hajipur section
- Samastipur–Muzaffarpur section
- Muzaffarpur–Sitamarhi section
- Barauni–Samastipur section
- Muzaffarpur–Chhapra line (under construction)
- Muzaffarpur–Darbhanga line (under construction)
- Muzaffarpur–Janakpur Road line (under construction)
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Lines around Barauni |
- Barauni–Katihar section
- Barauni–Samastipur section
- Barauni–Guwahati line
- Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines
- Barauni–Samastipur–Muzaffarpur–Hajipur line
- Mokama–Barauni section
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Rail bridges |
- Digha–Sonpur Bridge
- Munger Ganga Bridge
- Rajendra Setu
- Koilwar Bridge
- Nehru Setu
- Kosi rail bridge
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- Railway stations in Bihar
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На других языках
- [en] Chhapra
[ru] Чхапра
Чхапра (англ. Chhapra, хинди छपरा) — город на востоке Индии, в штате Бихар, административный центр округа Саран.
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