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Begusarai District is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. The city of Begusarai is its administrative headquarters and is part of the Munger division.

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Begusarai.

Begusarai district
District of Bihar
Location of Begusarai district in Bihar
Coordinates (Begusarai): 25.4167°N 86.1333°E / 25.4167; 86.1333
CountryIndia
StateBihar
DivisionMunger
Established1870
District2 October 1972
HeadquartersBegusarai
Government
 • District MagistrateRoshan Kushwaha[1]
 • MP, Begusarai Lok SabhaGiriraj Singh
Area
 • Total1,918 km2 (741 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,970,541
 • Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy63.87 per cent
 • Sex ratio894
Language
 • OfficialHindi[2]
 • Additional officialUrdu[2]
 • Other recognisedMaithili[3]
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationBR-09
Major highwaysNH 31, NH 28
Average annual precipitation1384 mm
Websitebegusarai.nic.in

History


Begulsarai was established in 1870 as part of Munger District.[citation needed] In 1972, it was given district status.[4] Simaria village is the birthplace of famous Hindi poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.[citation needed] Begusarai is part of the historic Mithila or Mithilanchal region.[citation needed] Begusarai is notable for its milk, sweets and dairy products.[citation needed]


Geography


Begusarai district occupies an area of 1,918 square kilometres (741 sq mi),[5] The district lies on the northern bank of the river Ganges. Begusarai district is a part of Munger division. It is located at latitudes 25.15N & 25.45N and longitudes 85.45E & 86.36E. The Ganges river separates Begusarai district from Patna District and Munger District.[citation needed]


Flora and Fauna


In 1989 Begusarai district became home to the Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 63 km2 (24.3 sq mi).[6] It is Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake. In November 2020, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) declared it the first Ramsar site in Bihar.[citation needed]


Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901575,455—    
1911593,470+0.31%
1921564,328−0.50%
1931635,456+1.19%
1941718,390+1.23%
1951793,942+1.00%
1961954,333+1.86%
19711,147,429+1.86%
19811,456,343+2.41%
19911,814,773+2.22%
20012,349,366+2.62%
20112,970,541+2.37%
source:[7]

According to the 2011 census Begusarai district has a population of 2,970,541,[8] roughly equal to the nation of Armenia[9] or the US state of Mississippi.[10] This gives it a ranking of 128th in India (out of a total of 640).[8] The district has a population density of 1,540 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,000/sq mi) .[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.44%.[8] Begusarai has a sex ratio of 895 females for every 1000 males,[8] and a literacy rate of 63.87%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.55% and 0.05% of the population respectively.[8]

Religions in Begusarai district (2011)[11]
Religion Percent
Hindus
 
 85.99%
Muslims
 
 13.71%
Other or not stated
 
 0.30%

Languages of Begusarai district (2011)

  Hindi 'including Thethi' (79.77%)
  Maithili and it's dialect (11.90%)
  Urdu (7.97%)
  Others (0.35%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 79.77% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 9.53% Urdu and 2.43% Maithili as their first language. 7.94% were classified as speaking a language under 'Other' Hindi in the census.[12]


Politics


This section is transcluded from 17th Bihar Assembly. (edit | history)
No. Constituency Name Party Alliance Remarks
141 Cheria-Bariarpur Raj Banshi Mahto Rashtriya Janata Dal MGB
142 Bachhwara Surendra Mehata Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
143 Teghra Ram Ratan Singh Communist Party of India MGB
144 Matihani Raj Kumar Singh Janata Dal (United) MGB Switched from LJP to JD(U)[13]
145 Sahebpur Kamal Satanand Sambuddha Rashtriya Janata Dal MGB
146 Begusarai Kundan Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
147 Bakhri Suryakant Paswan Communist Party of India MGB

Administration


Current Member of Legislative council Bihar Vidhan Parishad (Begusarai-Khagaria)
S.no. Name Party
1. Rajiv Kumar Indian National Congress

Cities and towns


Villages


Economy


Barauni is the major industrial town in the district. It has big industries like Barauni Refinery, Barauni Thermal Power Station, Urvarak Nagar Barauni and Garhara locomotive shed. Shri Krishna Singh wanted to built an industrial corridor from Begusarai-Bakhtiyarpur-Fatuha, so he looked to construct Rajendra Setu in Mokama. Begusarai is one of the largest milk-consuming districts in India. Sudha dairy plant is also one of the biggest exporters of milk all over Bihar.[15]


Transportation


Begusarai Railway Station
Begusarai Railway Station

Barauni Junction is the major railway junction. Another major railway station is Begusarai. Begusarai is well connected by road to other parts of Bihar and the country.


Railways


Barauni Junction is one of the important stations in Bihar. It is a junction and is connected to India's main cities of New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai via broad gauge routes. Begusarai railway station is located in Begusarai city.


Roads


NH-31 is passing through Begusarai district.
NH-31 is passing through Begusarai district.

National Highway 28 starts at Barauni and leads to Lucknow. National Highway 31 passes through the district and leads to Guwahati. Both National Highways have junctions here. It is also called Assam Road. Many small city buses pass through here. Begusarai district also has Rajendra Setu on the Ganges near Simariya, which was the first railroad bridge in independent India on the river Ganges. The first six-lane bridge is under construction in Begusarai on the Ganges in Simaria. It will be complete by October 2023.[16]


Education


Rashtrakavi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar College of Engineering (RRSDCE) was laid on 22 December 2013 by Nitish Kumar, paving way for the eighth government engineering college in Bihar.[17][18] G D College is a notable undergraduate and postgraduate degree college of the district.[19]


Notable people



References


  1. "District website of Begusarai Contents of Begusarai District India". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  2. "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  5. Srivastava, Dayawanti (2010). "States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. pp. 1118–1119. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
  6. Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Bihar". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  7. "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  8. "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  9. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Armenia 2,967,975 July 2011 est.
  10. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Mississippi 2,967,297
  11. "2011 Census Table Table C-1: Population By Religious Community - Bihar". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  12. "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Begusarai District". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  13. "Lone Lok Janshakti Party MLA Raj Kumar Singh joins JD(U) in Bihar". Hindustan Times. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  14. बेगूसराय- नौला पंचायत की एक रिपोर्ट, retrieved 23 June 2022
  15. Kumar, Rajiv (25 April 2014). "Making of Begusarai was by choice, not accident - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  16. Asia's Widest Bridge | Drone View | Mokama Waterlifting | Auntaghat Simaria 6 Lane Bridge | TheWay4U, retrieved 23 June 2022
  17. Kumar, Rajiv (23 December 2013). "CM lays foundation of engineering college". Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  18. "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank". The Telegraph. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  19. "IGNOU Study Centre GD College Begusarai Admission 2022". IGNOU University. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.



Further reading



На других языках

[de] Begusarai (Distrikt)

Der Distrikt Begusarai (Hindi बेगूसराय जिला, Urdu بیگو سرائے ضلع) ist ein Distrikt im indischen Bundesstaat Bihar. Verwaltungssitz ist die Stadt Begusarai.
- [en] Begusarai district

[ru] Бегусарай (округ)

Бегусарай (англ. Begusarai) — округ в центральной части индийского штата Бихар. Образован в 1972 году. Расположен на северном берегу реки Ганг. Административный центр — город Бегусарай. Площадь округа — 1917 км². По данным всеиндийской переписи 2001 года население округа составляло 2 349 366 человек. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 47,98 %, что ниже среднеиндийского уровня (59,5 %).


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