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Saint-Martin-d'Hères (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ maʁtɛ̃ dɛʁ]; Arpitan: Sant-Martin-d’Èra) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.[3] Part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration),[4] it is the largest suburb of the city of Grenoble and is adjacent to it on the east.

Saint-Martin-d'Hères
Commune
The church of Saint-Martin
Location of Saint-Martin-d'Hères
Saint-Martin-d'Hères
Saint-Martin-d'Hères
Coordinates: 45°10′02″N 5°45′55″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentIsère
ArrondissementGrenoble
CantonSaint-Martin-d'Hères
IntercommunalityGrenoble-Alpes Métropole
Government
  Mayor (20202026) David Queiros[1]
Area
1
9.26 km2 (3.58 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
37,935
  Density4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
38421 /38400
Elevation206–610 m (676–2,001 ft)
(avg. 234 m or 768 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History


The commune was created around 1100 where the church of St. Martin was located. During the middle ages it was administered at some points by the lords of the Castle of Gières, and at other times by the bishop of Grenoble, who had religious and seigniorial disputes with the former.[5][6] The city remained a mostly rural area, until the 19th century, when it saw its first industrial developments with the opening of roads and railways. In the 1950s and the 1960s the city saw a "new era" with a significant demographic expansion caused by the installation of the University of Grenoble.[5]

The city is limited at the north by the Isère. It is located in an area historically prone to flooding by it and by the Mogne and Sonnant streams, though the floods stopped since the construction of dykes and the channelization of the Mogne and Sonnant streams.[7]


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 618    
1800 771+3.21%
1806 616−3.67%
1821 760+1.41%
1831 726−0.46%
1836 825+2.59%
1841 1,107+6.06%
1846 1,078−0.53%
1851 1,040−0.72%
1856 1,070+0.57%
1861 1,066−0.07%
1866 1,280+3.73%
1872 1,325+0.58%
1876 1,470+2.63%
1881 1,546+1.01%
1886 1,710+2.04%
1891 1,641−0.82%
1896 1,781+1.65%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,776−0.06%
1906 1,874+1.08%
1911 1,988+1.19%
1921 2,508+2.35%
1926 3,256+5.36%
1931 4,656+7.42%
1936 5,633+3.88%
1946 5,944+0.54%
1954 6,839+1.77%
1962 14,453+9.80%
1968 33,605+15.10%
1975 38,052+1.79%
1982 35,188−1.11%
1990 34,341−0.30%
1999 35,777+0.46%
2007 35,502−0.10%
2012 38,105+1.43%
2017 38,487+0.20%
Source: EHESS[8] and INSEE (1968-2017)[9]

Education


Saint-Martin-d'Hères is the home of the Université Grenoble Alpes main campus "Domaine Universitaire de Grenoble", a center of higher education in the region. The university features the Centre universitaire d'études françaises (CUEF). The CUEF offers second language instruction in French, and attracts students from a variety of foreign countries. Several universities in the United States sponsor study-abroad programs affiliated with the CUEF.


Personalities



Sights



See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. INSEE commune file
  4. Unité urbaine 2020 de Grenoble (38701), INSEE
  5. "Notre Histoire" [Our history] (in French). Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  6. Histoire des communes de l'Isère 1988, p. 164
  7. "Les Origines" [The origins] (in French). Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  8. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Saint-Martin-d'Hères, EHESS. (in French)
  9. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE



На других языках


[de] Saint-Martin-d’Hères

Saint-Martin-d’Hères ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 37.935 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Isère in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Sie liegt unmittelbar östlich von Grenoble und gehört zusammen mit Échirolles im Süden der Großstadt zu den wichtigsten Gemeinden in der Grenoble-Alpes-Métropole. Eine Straßenbahn verbindet beide Städte. In Saint-Martin-d’Hères befinden sich viele Hochschulen und Universitäten aus Grenoble.
- [en] Saint-Martin-d'Hères

[es] Saint-Martin-d'Hères

Saint-Martin-d’Hères es una localidad y comuna de Francia, situada en el departamento de Isère y en la región Ródano-Alpes. Sus habitantes se denominan en francés Martinérois. La comuna, que se sitúa al este de Grenoble, forma parte de una mancomunidad de municipios llamada Communauté d'agglomération Grenoble Alpes Métropole. Con Échirolles, es la principal ciudad de la periferia de Grenoble. Es conocida principalmente por albergar el gran campus universitario de Grenoble, que incluye la Universidad Pierre Mendès-France, la Universidad Joseph Fourier y la Universidad Stendhal, así como escuelas de ingeniería, como el INPG y Polytech'Grenoble.

[ru] Сен-Мартен-д’Эр

Сен-Мартен-д’Эр (фр. Saint-Martin-d'Hères) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент коммуны — Изер. Входит в состав кантона Сен-Мартен-д’Эр. Округ коммуны — Гренобль.[1]



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