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La Grave (French pronunciation: ​[la ɡʁav]; Occitan: La Grava) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

This article is written like a manual or guidebook. (April 2017)

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:La Grave]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|La Grave}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

La Grave
Commune
A view from the nearby hillside
Coat of arms
Location of La Grave
La Grave Show map of France La Grave Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 45°02′49″N 6°18′24″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Hautes-Alpes
Arrondissement	Briançon
Canton	Briançon-1
Intercommunality	Briançonnais
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Pierre Pic[1]
Area 1	126.91 km2 (49.00 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	479
• Density	3.8/km2 (9.8/sq mi)
Demonym	Gravarots
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	05063 /05320
Elevation	1,135–3,976 m (3,724–13,045 ft) (avg. 1,520 m or 4,990 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It is a small ski resort in the French Alps, dominated by La Meije (3982 m). It was the birthplace of Nicolas de Nicolay; adventurer and Geographer Ordinary to Henry II of France.

Skiing

The area is unpisted and although patrolled, has no formal avalanche control. The area is dangerous to ski unless supported by a guide, including much glacier travel at the very top.^{[citation needed]}

La Grave is visited by off-piste and extreme skiers. The vertical drop totals 2,150 metres, although it is possible to ski below the resort to the road and increase the vertical descent to 2,300 metres.

Mechanical access to the mountain is limited to a closed, two-stage, pulse gondola system. The first lift starts at 1,450 metres, runs through one intermediate station (known as P1 at 1,800 metres) then terminates at Peyrou d'Amont (2,400 metres). The second stage of the gondola runs directly from Peyrou d'Amont to the Col des Ruillans (3,200 metres). The top of the gondola then allows access to button lift (which is the world's only fully suspended surface lift) to reach the top of the Girose Glacier (3550m). The Girose Glacier can also be reached from the resort of Les Deux Alpes on the other side, although this entails a one to two kilometre walk.^{[citation needed]}

There are two main routes of descent. To the skier's right of the gondola station at the Col des Ruillans are 'Les Vallons de La Meije', a variation of which leads to the Trifides couloirs, and ultimately to the valley bottom and the Romanche River. Skiers can also make leftwards traverses to return to Peyrou d'Amont or P1 to avoid skiing the lower section which can be rocky or even grassy meadows in poor snow conditions.

To the skier's left from the Col des Ruillans is known as the Chancel route (also accessible from the Girose Glacier) which leads to several couloirs (the Banane, Patou, Couloir du Lac) around the Lac de Puyvachier and the Refuge Evariste Chancel. Below this point skiers can either traverse right to return to P1 or descend directly to the valley floor and village of Les Fréaux via the steep Fréaux Couloir.

Alternative descents include various routes to the south of the highest point of the lifts (the Dome de Lauze, at the top of the T-bar) in the Vallon du Diable. These lead to the village of St Christophe en Oisans from which alternative transport must be arranged in order to return to La Grave or to join the Deux Alpes lift system and return via the top of the Girose Glacier.^{[citation needed]} There are several direct routes from the top of the Girose Glacier to the valley such as Chirouse and Orcières; these involve complex routefinding and sometimes abseils.^{[citation needed]} Other routes include the Pan du Rideau and Y-Couloir, reached via a walk from the top of the first T-bar; they involve a steep ski down onto the Glacier du Rateau then rejoin the Vallons de La Meije.

In April 2006 Doug Coombs died while trying to save a friend in the Couloir de Polichinelle.

There are restaurants at Peyrou d'Amont and the Col des Ruillans, and food is served at the Refuge Evariste Chancel. Beds at both the Refuge and in a sleeping space in the Col des Ruillans restaurant.^{[citation needed]}

The lease on the cable car is due to expire in 2017. As of 2015, no one had shown interest in taking over the cable car.[3]^{[needs update]}

Ice climbing

La Grave is also a location for ice climbing. The valley receives little sun in winter and icefalls form on the valley sides. Climbing routes range from under 100 to over 300 metres long and are climbed in a number of pitches. Routes range from easy La Gorge II/3 to hard Diabolobite II/5+.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1962	551	—
1968	562	+2.0%
1975	513	−8.7%
1982	453	−11.7%
1990	455	+0.4%
1999	511	+12.3%
2008	497	−2.7%
2012	487	−2.0%

See also

• Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

External links

• Official site

На других языках

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[de] La Grave

La Grave (auch La Grave-la-Meije) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 479 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Hautes-Alpes in der Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Briançon und zum Kanton Briançon-1. Der frühere Kanton La Grave wurde im März 2015 aufgelassen. La Grave ist als eines der schönsten Dörfer Frankreichs (Plus beaux villages de France) klassifiziert.[1]

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- [en] La Grave

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[ru] Ла-Грав

Ла-Грав (фр. La Grave, окс. La Grava) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег. Департамент коммуны — Верхние Альпы. Главный город кантона Ла-Грав. Округ коммуны — Бриансон.

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