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Sarrant (French pronunciation: [saʁɑ̃]) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

Sarrant
Commune
The church in Sarrant
Location of Sarrant
Sarrant
Sarrant
Coordinates: 43°46′31″N 0°55′48″E
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentGers
ArrondissementCondom
CantonGimone-Arrats
IntercommunalityBastides de Lomagne
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Alain Berthet
Area
1
19.81 km2 (7.65 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
361
  Density18/km2 (47/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
32416 /32120
Elevation115–192 m (377–630 ft)
(avg. 130 m or 430 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography


Sarrant and its surrounding communes
Sarrant and its surrounding communes

History


The Philip IV of France (1268 –1314), better known as the Fair or Iron King, set up a charter of customs, which protected the inhabitants and set the living rules in the village community. The charter dated 1265, specified the rights and duties of the residents and the co-lords.[2] According to the charter, consuls headed the royal castrum (fortified camp, rectangular in plan) of Sarrant and not the local Lords.


Structure


The houses of Sarrant create a ring around the central church of the village. This is not a common layout for a Bastide, because in general they were commercial enterprises and the market square was the central element of the village.[3] There are many medieval and half-timbered houses in this village.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±%
1968357    
1975319−10.6%
1982312−2.2%
1990319+2.2%
1999338+6.0%
2007337−0.3%
2012399+18.4%
2017368−7.8%
Source: INSEE[4]

See also



References


  1. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. "Histoire du village". Sarrant - Gers (in French). 29 July 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  3. "An Introduction to Bastides (PPT), at About The Bastides". John Reps Collection. Cornell University Library. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE



На других языках


[de] Sarrant

Sarrant ist eine französische Gemeinde des Départements Gers in der Region Okzitanien mit 361 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019). Sie ist dem Kanton Mauvezin (bis 2015 Kanton Mauvezin) und dem Arrondissement Condom zugeteilt.
- [en] Sarrant

[es] Sarrant

Sarrant es una comuna francesa del departamento del Gers en la región de Mediodía-Pirineos dentro del territorio histórico de la Gascuña. Se trata de una antigua bastida cuyos vestigios medievales le valen estar clasificada en la categoría de les plus beaux villages de France.

[ru] Сарран (Жер)

Сарра́н[1] (фр. Sarrant) — коммуна во Франции, в кантоне Мовзен округа Кондом, департамент Жер, Окситания. Входит в список «Самых красивых деревень Франции»[2].mw-parser-output .ts-Переход img{margin-left:.285714em}[⇨].



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