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Condom (Occitan: Condòm; French pronunciation: ​[kɔ̃dɔ̃]), also known as Condom-en-Armagnac, is a commune in southwestern France in the department of Gers, of which it is a subprefecture.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Condom (Gers)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Condom (Gers)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Condom
Subprefecture and commune
Condom Cathedral
Coat of arms
Location of Condom
Condom Show map of France Condom Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 43°58′N 0°22′E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Gers
Arrondissement	Condom
Canton	Baïse-Armagnac
Intercommunality	La Ténarèze
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-François Rousse[1]
Area 1	97.37 km2 (37.59 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	6,493
• Density	67/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	32107 /32100
Elevation	62–190 m (203–623 ft) (avg. 82 m or 269 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Localisation

The town of Condom is located in the northern part of the department of Gers, halfway between Mont-de-Marsan (to the west) and Montauban (to the east), and north of Auch.

Roads and transports

Way of St. James

Condom is a town on the Via Podiensis, one of the three major French arms of the pilgrimage route, the Way of St. James.

This particular route begins in Le Puy and ends in Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain. Pilgrims arrive at Condom after Miradoux and continue on to Larressingle.

Toponymy

There is no relationship between the English word condom and this town. The toponym Condom comes from the Gaulish words condate and magos combined into Condatomagos, which means "market or field, of the confluence".

Condatómagos evolved into Condatóm and then into Conddóm. Condom was first recorded in Latin in the 10th century as Condomus or Condomium.[3] It is where the river Gèle flows into the river Baïse.[4]

Although the French word for a condom is préservatif, in 1995 the town's mayor, taking advantage of the incidental relationship between the town's name and the English word, opened a museum of contraceptives, which closed in 2005.[5]

Politics and administration

Mayors

Mayor	Term start	Term end
Jean Dubos	1983	1983
Jacques Moisan	1989	1995
Gérard Dubrac	1995	2008
Bernard Gallardo	2008	2014
Gérard Dubrac	2014	2020
Jean-François Rousse	2020

Twin towns

• Grünberg, Germany – since 1973
• Toro, Spain

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 11,064 —     1800 6,650 −7.01% 1806 7,051 +0.98% 1821 7,146 +0.09% 1831 7,144 −0.00% 1841 6,915 −0.33% 1846 7,195 +0.80% 1851 7,205 +0.03% 1856 7,553 +0.95% 1861 8,070 +1.33% 1866 8,140 +0.17% 1872 8,282 +0.29% 1876 7,873 −1.26% 1881 8,555 +1.68% 1886 7,902 −1.58% 1891 7,405 −1.29% 1896 7,045 −0.99% 1901 6,578 −1.36%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1906 6,435 −0.44% 1911 6,380 −0.17% 1921 5,773 −0.99% 1926 6,355 +1.94% 1931 6,310 −0.14% 1936 6,233 −0.25% 1946 6,725 +0.76% 1954 6,781 +0.10% 1962 6,850 +0.13% 1968 7,326 +1.13% 1975 7,853 +1.00% 1982 7,634 −0.40% 1990 7,717 +0.14% 1999 7,251 −0.69% 2007 7,147 −0.18% 2012 6,927 −0.62% 2017 6,530 −1.17%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Sites of interest

Condom is the site of two castles, the Château de Mothes and the Château de Pouypardin, both started in the 13th century. In total, 19 sites in Condom are listed as monuments historiques by the French Ministry of Culture, including the cathedral, churches and houses.

Condom is known for the production of Armagnac, an international music festival of "bandas", an international chess tournament and an international chess marathon. It is also known for its tourism with farm campings and boating on waterways. It is also home to a museum about Armagnac.[8][9]

A statue of The Three Musketeers and d'Artagnan stands beside the cathedral and was created in 2010 by Zurab Tsereteli.[10]

Notable people

• Blaise de Montluc, marshal of France, buried in Condom^{[citation needed]}.
• Scipion Dupleix (1569-1661).
• Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627-1704).
• Jean-Charles Persil (1785-1870).
• Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy (1795-1856).
• Sarah Maldoror (1929-2020).
• Stéphane Abrial (1954-), French general born in Condom.[11]
• Siouxsie Sioux (1957-), English singer and songwriter, moved to Condom in 1992 and left in 2015.[12]
• Grégory Alldritt (1997-), French Rugby Union player
• Jean-Louis Palladin (May 7, 1946 – November 25, 2001), French/American Chef
• Larry L’Estrange (1934-2007), British soldier and rugby player, retired in Condom

See also

• Bishop of Condom
• Communes of the Gers department
• Place names considered unusual

References

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
• Pictures of Condom (in French)
• Le bonheur est dans le pré (Internet Movie Database)

На других языках

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[de] Condom

Condom (manchmal auch Condom-en-Armagnac genannt) ist eine französische Gemeinde im Département Gers in der Region Okzitanien und zugleich Hauptort (frz. chef-lieu) des Arrondissements und des Kantons Baïse-Armagnac. Die Gemeinde war bis 2015 bereits Hauptort des gleichnamigen Kantons. Die 6493 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2019) zählende Kleinstadt liegt an der Via Podiensis, einem der französischen Abschnitte des Jakobswegs nach Santiago de Compostela.

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- [en] Condom, Gers

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[fr] Condom (Gers)

Condom (en gascon : Condòm), aussi appelée Condom-en-Armagnac, est une commune française, sous-préfecture du département du Gers, dans la région Occitanie. Sur le plan historique et culturel, la commune est dans le Condomois, une ancienne circonscription de la province de Gascogne ayant titre de comté.

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[ru] Кондом (Жер)

Кондо́м (фр. Condom) — город и центр одноимённой коммуны на юго-западе Франции в департаменте Жер. Город находится на расстоянии около 570 км на юг от Парижа, в 95 км на северо-запад от Тулузы, в 39 км на юго-запад от Оша.

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