Anjou (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʒu] (listen)) is a commune in the Isère department, region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, southeastern France.

Anjou
Commune
The Church Square in the 19th century
Coat of arms
Location of Anjou
Anjou Show map of France Anjou Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 45°20′52″N 4°52′56″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Isère
Arrondissement	Vienne
Canton	Roussillon
Intercommunality	Entre Bièvre et Rhône
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean Michel Dolphin
Area 1	5.03 km2 (1.94 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	1,045
• Density	210/km2 (540/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	38009 /38150
Elevation	218–383 m (715–1,257 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anjoulois or Anjouloises[2]

Geography

Anjou is a commune located in Bas-Dauphiné, some 6 km east by south-east of Roussillon and 10 km north-east of Saint-Rambert-d'Albon. Resting on a south-facing hill and partially sheltered from rain by the peaks of the Pilat mountain range, it benefits from a mild and sunny climate. For many decades, the beauty of its location has drawn numerous tourists and many others who reside in the village.

Access to the commune is by the D51 road from Agnin in the west passing through the commune and the village and continuing to Sonnay in the east.

The Ruisseau de la Ronzee passes through the north of the commune from east to west joining the Ruisseau de la Vescia which forms part of the northern border of the commune and which has several tributaries rising in the commune. An unnamed stream forms the southern border of the commune flowing from east to west.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

Heraldry

Blazon: Gules, an eagle Argent.

Administration

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors[4]

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 1,013 inhabitants.

Sites and monuments

• The Church was built in the 19th century and its bell tower was completed with two bells cast in Lyon in 1849 and in 1861. This tower has the oldest bell in the region. It originated from the Celestine convent in Lyon which was destroyed during the French Revolution and brought to Anjou by the Bectoz family of Vaubonnais who owned a chateau in the area. A collection of stained glass windows unique for the homogeneity of design and the outstanding quality of the colours is renowned in this building. The Church contains a Commemorative Plaque (1274) which is registered as an historical object.[7] Open to the public.
• The Chateau of Anjou and its 10-hectare park (18th century) are registered as historical monuments.[8][9] The remains of the castle and a park created by the famous landscape architects Henri and Achille Duchêne for Clément and Alice Jourdan are open to the public.
• The Fondru Chateau was built in the 19th century and belonged to the Bectoz family of Vaubonnais. It has an attractive dovecote which is undergoing restoration. Not open to the public.
• The Chateau de la Sablière. Not open to the public.
• The Feudal tower of Anjou was part of an old medieval castle from the 12th or 13th century. It overlooks the Old Village and the Chateau of Anjou. The tower is today a panoramic site that provides a unique perspective over several departments: Explanatory panels, an orientation table, picnic tables, and toilet facilities available to visitors. Open to the public.
• The Old Village of Anjou has many charming and picturesque lanes including a blacksmith's sign dating to 1666.
• A pedestrian promenade allows the leisurely exploration of the history and culture of Anjou in a day.

Notable people linked to the commune

• Raimon of Anjou, a 12th-century Troubadour in the provençal language, one of the first lords of Anjou.
• Charles IX, King of France (1550-1574) dined at the Anjou Chateau on 15 August 1564.
• Claude Brosse, a famous community trustee of the Dauphine villages, was châtelain of Anjou. In 1639 Louis XIII granted a decree to him rendering fairer assizes (taxes) for the people, or Third-estate. His daughter married Joseph de Bectoz de Vaubonnais and brought him, through her dowry, the Anjou land.
• Melchior Mitte de Chevrières, Count of Anjou, hosted Louis de Bourbon, cousin of Louis XIII and the governor of Dauphiné at his Chateau in Anjou during Christmas celebrations in 1623.
• Louis XIII, King of France, lodged at Anjou Chateau with his entire court on 20 July 1629, during his return from the South.
• Humbert Guillot de Golat, Squire of Garenne, a Dauphinois poet, lived at Anjou where he wrote many poems.
• Sarah Bernhardt visited Anjou in 1887 and stayed at Anjou Chateau at the invitation of Clément and Alice Jourdan.

See also

• Communes of the Isère department

References

External links

• Anjou official website (in French)
• Anjou on the National Geographic Institute website (in French)
• Anjou on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Anjou on the 1750 Cassini Map

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anjou (Isère).

На других языках

[de] Anjou (Isère)

[ru] Анжу (Изер)