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Tongxiang City (simplified Chinese: 桐乡; traditional Chinese: 桐鄉; pinyin: Tóngxiāng; Wu: Ton-shion) is a county-level city, part of Jiaxing, in northern Zhejiang Province, China, bordering Jiangsu province to the north. It had a population of 1,029,754 as of the 2020 census even though its built-up (or metro) area is smaller. Nevertheless, as the city is expanding east quickly, its now nearly conurbated with Jiaxing built-up (or metro) area by Xiuzhou District.

Tongxiang
桐乡市
Tunghiang
County-level city
Wuzhen in Tongxiang
Tongxiang
Location in Zhejiang
Coordinates: 30°38′N 120°32′E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceZhejiang
Prefecture-level cityJiaxing
Area
  County-level city727.49 km2 (280.89 sq mi)
  Urban
727.49 km2 (280.89 sq mi)
  Metro
727.49 km2 (280.89 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census[1])
  County-level city1,029,754
  Density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
  Urban
1,029,754
  Urban density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
  Metro
1,029,754
  Metro density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Tongxiang was the birthplace of 20th-century novelist and cultural critic Mao Dun. The scenic town of Wuzhen is part of Tongxiang.


Administration


Tongxiang administers three subdistrict, nine towns and one township.


Climate


Climate data for Tongxiang (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)
28.3
(82.9)
30.1
(86.2)
33.7
(92.7)
36.6
(97.9)
38.0
(100.4)
39.8
(103.6)
39.7
(103.5)
38.7
(101.7)
34.7
(94.5)
29.8
(85.6)
23.9
(75.0)
39.8
(103.6)
Average high °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2)
9.9
(49.8)
14.1
(57.4)
20.3
(68.5)
25.6
(78.1)
28.5
(83.3)
32.8
(91.0)
32.1
(89.8)
27.7
(81.9)
22.9
(73.2)
17.1
(62.8)
10.9
(51.6)
20.8
(69.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2)
6.0
(42.8)
9.8
(49.6)
15.5
(59.9)
20.8
(69.4)
24.5
(76.1)
28.5
(83.3)
28.0
(82.4)
23.8
(74.8)
18.4
(65.1)
12.4
(54.3)
6.3
(43.3)
16.5
(61.7)
Average low °C (°F) 1.0
(33.8)
2.8
(37.0)
6.3
(43.3)
11.6
(52.9)
17.0
(62.6)
21.3
(70.3)
25.1
(77.2)
24.9
(76.8)
20.6
(69.1)
14.8
(58.6)
8.4
(47.1)
2.8
(37.0)
13.1
(55.5)
Record low °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0)
−6.6
(20.1)
−2.6
(27.3)
1.7
(35.1)
8.4
(47.1)
13.1
(55.6)
17.9
(64.2)
18.2
(64.8)
11.7
(53.1)
2.5
(36.5)
−3.1
(26.4)
−9.5
(14.9)
−9.5
(14.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 73.1
(2.88)
75.7
(2.98)
122.9
(4.84)
104.0
(4.09)
108.1
(4.26)
189.6
(7.46)
157.0
(6.18)
140.4
(5.53)
103.9
(4.09)
64.4
(2.54)
61.3
(2.41)
46.3
(1.82)
1,246.7
(49.08)
Average relative humidity (%) 78 77 77 77 77 81 80 81 82 79 78 76 79
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[2]

Economy


Hángbáijú (杭白菊), a variety of chrysanthemum flower tea, originates from Tongxiang. There are also annual Chrysanthemum festivals.

Tongxiang is one of biggest woolen sweater manufacturing base. In 2006, Tongxiang sold over 600 million woolen sweaters.


Education


Tongxiang is home to a joint-venture Canadian high school program called Jiaxing Grand Canadian Academy at Maodun Senior High School. The school offers the British Columbia, Canada high school graduation program that culminates in the awarding of the Dogwood Diploma. The school enrolls local Chinese students and employs only foreign, B.C. certified teachers to teach all subjects in English (Canadian history, math, science, English, PE, etc.) The school is on a sprawling campus with modern features (gym, running track, science labs, etc.). The school opened in 2005 and has been inspected and re-certified by the BC Government (MOE) each year since.


Transport


Tongxiang is served by Tongxiang Railway Station, which connects it to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and other cities with a number of high speed trains.


Twin towns — sister cities


Tongxiang is twinned with:


References





На других языках


[de] Tongxiang

Tongxiang (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}桐乡市, Pinyin Tóngxiāng Shì) ist eine kreisfreie Stadt mit 1.029.754 Einwohnern (Stand: Zensus 2020) im Norden der Wu-sprachigen Provinz Zhejiang der Volksrepublik China. Sie hat eine Gesamtfläche von 727,3 km² und gehört zum Verwaltungsgebiet der bezirksfreien Stadt Jiaxing. Tongxiang hat ein Problem mit Wasserverschmutzung.
- [en] Tongxiang

[fr] Tongxiang

Tongxiang (桐乡 ; pinyin : Tóngxiāng) est une ville de la province du Zhejiang en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction administrative de la ville-préfecture de Jiaxing.

[it] Tongxiang

Tongxiang (桐乡市S) è una città-contea della Cina, situata nella provincia dello Zhejiang.

[ru] Тунсян

Тунся́н (кит. упр. 桐乡, пиньинь Tóngxiāng) — городской уезд городского округа Цзясин провинции Чжэцзян (КНР).



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