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Jiande (help·info) is a county-level city of Zhejiang Province, East China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou.
Jiande
建德市 Kienteh | |
|---|---|
County-level city | |
 | |
  Jiande Location in Zhejiang | |
| Coordinates: 29.4896°N 119.337°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Zhejiang |
| Sub-provincial city | Hangzhou |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 311600 |
History
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiande was the capital of Yanzhou Prefecture. On account of this, Jiande was often referred to as Yanzhou Fu (严州府). A transcription commonly seen in both French and English writing of the time was Yen-tcheou-fou, derived from French missionary writing.[1][2][3]
Administrative divisions
Subdistricts:[4]
- Yangxi Subdistrict (洋溪街道), Genglou Subdistrict (更楼街道), Xin'anjiang Subdistrict (新安江街道)
Towns:
- Meicheng (梅城镇), Xiaya (下涯镇), Yangcunqiao (杨村桥镇), Qiantan (乾潭镇), Sandu (三都镇), Shouchang (寿昌镇), Datong (大同镇), Hangtou (航头镇), Lijia (李家镇), Dayang (大洋镇), Lianhua (莲花镇), Daciyan (大慈岩镇)
The only township is Qintang Township (钦堂乡)
Climate
| Climate data for Jiande (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.9 (100.2) |
42.4 (108.3) |
41.9 (107.4) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
31.7 (89.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
42.4 (108.3) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
29.7 (85.5) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.9 (93.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.4 (3.24) |
101.7 (4.00) |
168.7 (6.64) |
176.2 (6.94) |
186.3 (7.33) |
268.7 (10.58) |
161.2 (6.35) |
145.1 (5.71) |
107.3 (4.22) |
59.0 (2.32) |
73.1 (2.88) |
50.8 (2.00) |
1,580.5 (62.21) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 82 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 79 |
| Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[5] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
Direct trains for freight link Jiande with Yiwu and Jinhua
See also
- Xinye Village, a village in Jiande
Notes
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jiande.
- An historical, geographical, and philosophical view of the Chinese empire: comprehending a description of the fifteen provinces of China, Chinese Tartary; tributary states; natural history of China; government, religion, laws, manners and customs, literature, arts, sciences, manufactures, &c (2 ed.). p. 83.
- Murray, Hugh; Crawfurd, John; Gordon, Peter (1843), An historical and descriptive account of China: its ancient and modern history, language, literature, religion, government, industry, manners, and social state ... (3 ed.), Oliver & Boyd, pp. 25–26
- Yen-tcheou-fou was also used to transcribe the name of the city and prefecture in Shandong. (Both places' names are transcribed as "Yanzhou" in pinyin, but are written with different Chinese characters).
- "杭州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
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На других языках
- [en] Jiande
[fr] Jiande
Jiande (建德 ; pinyin : Jiàndé) est une ville de la province du Zhejiang en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction administrative de la ville sous-provinciale de Hangzhou.[it] Jiande
Jiande (富阳区S, JiandeP) è un distretto della Cina, situato nella provincia dello Zhejiang.[ru] Цзяньдэ
Цзяньдэ́ (кит. упр. 建德, пиньинь Jiàndé) — городской уезд города субпровинциального значения Ханчжоу провинции Чжэцзян (КНР).Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
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