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Pidu District formerly known as Pi County or Pixian[lower-alpha 1] is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. It was approved from the former Pi County by the State Council on November 24, 2016.[4]
Pidu
郫都区 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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  Pidu Location in Sichuan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 30.805°N 103.881°E[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | People's Republic of China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Province | Sichuan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-provincial city | Chengdu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Total | 437.5 km2 (168.9 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population (2010)[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Total | 756,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Density | 1,726/km2 (4,470/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal code | 6117XX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chengdu district map |
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| Website | pixian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pidu District | |||||||
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| Chinese | 郫都 | ||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 郫縣 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 郫县 | ||||||
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An urbanizing district organized as part of Chengdu, the capital of the province of Sichuan, China. It presently covers an area of 437.5 square kilometers (168.9 sq mi), with a total population of 756,047 during the 2010 census. It was formerly known as the source of the best tobacco in Sichuan and is now well known for its doubanjiang, a type of spicy fermented bean sauce.[5]
Geography
Pitong, the seat of Pidu, is located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from downtown Chengdu. It covers an area of 437.5 square kilometers (168.9 sq mi).[6]
History
During the Warring States period, the area of the present Pidu belonged to the state of Shu. In 314 BC, it was conquered by Qin, which organized Pi County two years later in 312 BC.[citation needed]
In the 19th century, the area was famed for the quality of its tobacco, reckoned the best in Sichuan.[3]
It is now[when?] seeking to attract electronics and IT corporations and, in 2015, applied for elevation to urban district status.[citation needed]
Administration
The district seat is Pitong (郫筒镇; Pítǒng zhèn). There are 13 other towns in the district:[citation needed]
- Xipu (犀浦镇)
- Hongguang (红光镇)
- Anjing (安靖镇)
- Tuanjie (团结镇)
- Tangchang (唐昌镇)
- Sandaoyan (三道堰)
- Xinminchang (新民场)
- Huayuan (花园镇)
- Ande (安德镇)
- Tangyuan (唐元镇)
- Deyuan (德源镇)
- Gucheng (古城镇)
- You`ai (友爱镇)
Transport
- China National Highway 317
- China National Highway 213
Climate
| Climate data for Pidu (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
35.9 (96.6) |
36.4 (97.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.4 (95.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
16.0 (60.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
12.8 (55.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.0 (0.35) |
12.3 (0.48) |
23.7 (0.93) |
48.0 (1.89) |
72.3 (2.85) |
104.4 (4.11) |
207.4 (8.17) |
211.2 (8.31) |
130.0 (5.12) |
42.7 (1.68) |
16.5 (0.65) |
5.7 (0.22) |
883.2 (34.76) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 76 | 81 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 84 | 84 | 83 |
| Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[7] | |||||||||||||
Notes
- Also formerly romanized as Pe Heen.[3]
References
- Google (2014-07-02). "Pixian" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
- 我市2010年第六次全国人口普查数据公报 (in Simplified Chinese). Government of Chengdu. 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
- 郫都区历史沿革 (in Simplified Chinese). xzqh.org. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
- "Doubanjiang-Chili Bean Paste: Sichuan's Secret Weapon". malaeats.com. 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- "Pixian China". Pixian County Government. 2007. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
External links
- Pidu Government official website on Archive.org
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На других языках
[de] Pidu
Der Stadtbezirk Pidu (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}郫都區 / .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}郫都区, Pinyin Pídū Qū, ehemals Kreis Pi 郫縣 / 郫县, Pí Xiàn) ist ein Bezirk im Nordwesten der Unterprovinzstadt Chengdu in der chinesischen Provinz Sichuan. Er hat eine Fläche von 435,2 km² und zählt 1.672.025 Einwohner (Stand: Zensus 2020).[1] Er grenzt im Osten an Jinniu, im Süden an Wenjiang und Qingyang, im Westen an Dujiangyan und im Norden an Xindu und Pengzhou.[2][3]- [en] Pidu District
[ru] Пиду (Чэнду)
Пиду́ (кит. упр. 郫都, пиньинь Pídū) — район городского подчинения города субпровинциального значения Чэнду провинции Сычуань (КНР).Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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