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Pengzhou (Chinese: 彭州; pinyin: Péngzhōu), formerly Peng County or Pengxian, is a county-level city of Sichuan Province, Southwest China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Chengdu. There is an expressway that connects Pengzhou to Chengdu. It is bordered by the prefecture-level divisions of Deyang to the northeast and the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture to the north.

Pengzhou
彭州市
County-level city
Nickname: 
The Peony City (丹城)
Location of Pengzhou in Sichuan
Pengzhou
Location in Sichuan
Coordinates: 30°59′28″N 103°56′35″E[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceSichuan
Sub-provincial cityChengdu
Municipal seatTianpeng (天彭镇)
Government
  CPC Party SecretaryMen Sheng (门生)
  MayorHan Yi (韩轶)
Area
  Total1,420 km2 (550 sq mi)
Highest elevation
4,812 m (15,787 ft)
Population
 (2010)[2]
  Total762,887
  Density537/km2 (1,390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
6119XX
Area code028
Chengdu district map
Subdivisions of Chengdu, Sichuan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Core districts
1Jinjiang
2Qingyang
3Jinniu
4Wuhou
5Chenghua
Suburbs
6Longquanyi
7Qingbaijiang
8Xindu
9Wenjiang
11Shuangliu
12Pidu
15Xinjin
Satellite cities
16Dujiangyan
17Pengzhou
18Qionglai
19Chongzhou
20Jianyang
Rural
10Jintang Co.
13Dayi Co.
14Pujiang Co.
GDP (nominal) Total (2009)¥ 12.54 billion (US$1.838 billion)
GDP (nominal) Per Capita (2009)¥ 16,087 (US$2,357)
Websitewww.pengzhou.gov.cn

It has an area of 1420 square kilometers and a population of 803,400 in 2009.[3] Pengzhou is famous for being one of the three national bases of peony plantation and one of the five national bases of vegetable plantation and merchandise. Pengzhou's industry varies from pharmaceutical to petrochemical. The newly built oil refinery attracts a total investment of 38 billion yuan, considered to be the biggest single investment of Sichuan Province since 1949.[4] Like other regions around the area, Pengzhou was badly affected by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.


Administrative divisions


Pengzhou has 20 towns:


History


The Pengzhou area is believed to have been inhabited since the Western Zhou period. Empress dowager Wu Zetian first set up Pengzhou in 686 AD (Tang Dynasty). In 1337 AD, Hongwu Emperor (Ming Dynasty) reduced Pengzhou to Pengxian, or Peng County (彭县; Péngxiàn). Peng County later became Pengzhou City in 1993.[5]

As of late, Pengzhou is still occasionally referred to as Pengxian, or Peng County, even in official publications.[6]


Education


Xihua University Pengzhou Campus is located at the south part of the city.


Sister cities



Climate


Climate data for Pengzhou (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.1
(64.6)
22.9
(73.2)
30.7
(87.3)
31.5
(88.7)
34.3
(93.7)
35.5
(95.9)
36.2
(97.2)
36.2
(97.2)
35.2
(95.4)
29.5
(85.1)
25.4
(77.7)
17.6
(63.7)
36.2
(97.2)
Average high °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
11.1
(52.0)
15.5
(59.9)
21.1
(70.0)
25.7
(78.3)
27.4
(81.3)
29.2
(84.6)
29.0
(84.2)
25.2
(77.4)
20.1
(68.2)
15.5
(59.9)
10.1
(50.2)
19.9
(67.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
7.5
(45.5)
11.2
(52.2)
16.3
(61.3)
20.8
(69.4)
23.3
(73.9)
25.1
(77.2)
24.5
(76.1)
21.2
(70.2)
16.6
(61.9)
11.9
(53.4)
6.6
(43.9)
15.9
(60.5)
Average low °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
4.8
(40.6)
7.9
(46.2)
12.4
(54.3)
16.9
(62.4)
20.0
(68.0)
21.7
(71.1)
21.2
(70.2)
18.5
(65.3)
14.2
(57.6)
11.9
(53.4)
3.9
(39.0)
13.0
(55.4)
Record low °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9)
−3.5
(25.7)
−2.3
(27.9)
3.2
(37.8)
6.3
(43.3)
13.9
(57.0)
15.7
(60.3)
15.9
(60.6)
12.4
(54.3)
2.8
(37.0)
0.0
(32.0)
−4.6
(23.7)
−4.6
(23.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7.7
(0.30)
11.2
(0.44)
21.8
(0.86)
48.1
(1.89)
68.8
(2.71)
103.7
(4.08)
200.6
(7.90)
216.2
(8.51)
126.5
(4.98)
42.1
(1.66)
15.2
(0.60)
5.1
(0.20)
867
(34.13)
Average relative humidity (%) 80 79 78 77 74 80 84 84 83 84 81 81 80
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[7]

References


  1. Google (2014-07-02). "Pengzhou" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  2. 我市2010年第六次全国人口普查数据公报 (in Simplified Chinese). Government of Chengdu. 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
  3. (in Chinese) City Statistics Bulletin of Pengzhou(March, 2010).
  4. (in Chinese)Pengzhou Official Website.
  5. 牡丹花城市——彭州市. china.com.cn (in Simplified Chinese). 2008-05-17.
  6. 2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震4级以上余震目录 (in Simplified Chinese). 中国地震信息网. 2008-06-21. Archived from the original on 2008-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  7. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.



На других языках


- [en] Pengzhou

[ru] Пэнчжоу

Пэнчжо́у (кит. упр. 彭州, пиньинь Péngzhōu) — городской уезд города субпровинциального значения Чэнду провинции Сычуань (КНР).



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