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Mianning County (simplified Chinese: 冕宁县; traditional Chinese: 冕寧縣; pinyin: Miǎnníng Xiàn) is a county of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

Mianning County
冕宁县
County
A rural landscape in the county
Location of Mianning County (red) within Liangshan Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceSichuan
Autonomous prefectureLiangshan
Area
 • Total4,432 km2 (1,711 sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

History


Mianning County has a long history of being a multi-ethnic region. The Annals of Mianning County (simplified Chinese: 冕宁县志; traditional Chinese: 冕寧縣志; pinyin: Miǎnníng Xiàn Zhì), published during the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (1850-1861), listed a number of major ethnic groups in the region, including the Tosu, Lizu, Yi, and the Namuzi (Chinese: 纳木兹; pinyin: Nàmùzī) peoples.[1]


Climate


Climate data for Mianning (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8)		 25.6
(78.1)		 31.4
(88.5)		 32.4
(90.3)		 33.8
(92.8)		 33.2
(91.8)		 33.3
(91.9)		 32.9
(91.2)		 32.0
(89.6)		 29.0
(84.2)		 25.6
(78.1)		 21.4
(70.5)		 33.8
(92.8)
Average high °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6)		 16.7
(62.1)		 20.4
(68.7)		 23.5
(74.3)		 25.1
(77.2)		 24.7
(76.5)		 26.1
(79.0)		 26.2
(79.2)		 22.8
(73.0)		 19.9
(67.8)		 17.1
(62.8)		 14.3
(57.7)		 20.9
(69.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6)		 8.0
(46.4)		 11.3
(52.3)		 14.9
(58.8)		 17.9
(64.2)		 19.4
(66.9)		 20.7
(69.3)		 20.4
(68.7)		 17.8
(64.0)		 14.9
(58.8)		 10.9
(51.6)		 7.0
(44.6)		 14.1
(57.4)
Average low °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6)		 1.0
(33.8)		 3.9
(39.0)		 8.0
(46.4)		 12.5
(54.5)		 15.8
(60.4)		 17.2
(63.0)		 16.7
(62.1)		 14.6
(58.3)		 11.5
(52.7)		 6.4
(43.5)		 1.8
(35.2)		 9.1
(48.4)
Record low °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7)		 −7.6
(18.3)		 −3.8
(25.2)		 −0.9
(30.4)		 4.3
(39.7)		 8.5
(47.3)		 11.4
(52.5)		 10.6
(51.1)		 7.2
(45.0)		 3.6
(38.5)		 −4.0
(24.8)		 −6.3
(20.7)		 −7.6
(18.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3.1
(0.12)		 5.5
(0.22)		 14.6
(0.57)		 41.9
(1.65)		 98.6
(3.88)		 200.0
(7.87)		 268.8
(10.58)		 213.0
(8.39)		 177.5
(6.99)		 60.6
(2.39)		 19.5
(0.77)		 3.6
(0.14)		 1,106.7
(43.57)
Average relative humidity (%) 63 57 56 61 66 77 80 80 81 74 71 69 70
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[2]

Administrative divisions


A view of the town of Lugu [zh]
A view of the town of Lugu [zh]

Mianning County administers 1 subdistrict, 15 towns, 2 townships, and 1 ethnic township.[3]


Subdistrict


The county's sole subdistrict is Gaoyang Subdistrict [zh].[3]


Towns


The county administers the following 15 towns:[3]

  • Manshuiwan [zh]
  • Daqiao
  • Fuxing [zh]
  • Lugu [zh]
  • Yihai [zh]
  • Shilong [zh]
  • Hebian [zh]
  • Jinping [zh]
  • Lizhuang [zh]
  • Hui'an [zh]
  • Hongmo [zh]
  • Zeyuan [zh]
  • Ruoshui [zh]
  • Miansha [zh]
  • Mofanggou [zh]

Townships


The county's two townships are Xinxing Township [zh] and Jianmei Township [zh].[3]


Ethnic township


The county's sole ethnic township is He'ai Tibetan Ethnic Township [zh].[3]


Demographics



Ethnic groups


A large number of the Tosu ethnic group, which comprises about 2,000 people, live throughout Mianning County.[1] Sizable clusters of Tosu people are located within Gaoyang Subdistrict [zh], the former town of Houshan [zh] (now part of Shilong [zh]), Fuxing [zh], Hui'an [zh], the former township of Haha [zh] (now part of Gaoyang Subdistrict and Ruoshui [zh]), the former township of Linli [zh] (now part of Fuxing), and the former town of Shaba [zh] (now part of Manshuiwan [zh]).[1]


Languages


Two of the three Ersuic languages, the critically endangered Tosu language, and the Lizu language, are spoken within Mianning County.[4] A 2013 survey found nine partial speakers of the Tosu language, all of whom lived in Mianning County, and were proficient in Southwestern Mandarin, which they used for daily life.[4]


References


  1. Chirkova, Katia (2015-03-27). "The Duoxu Language and the Ersu-Lizu-Duoxu relationship". Archived from the original on 2022-01-13 – via HAL (open archive). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  3. 2021年统计用区划代码（冕宁县） [2021 Statistical Division Codes (Mianning County)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-01-13. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  4. Chirkova, Katia (2015-07-28). "A Phonological Sketch of Duoxu". HAL (open archive). Archived from the original on 2022-01-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)


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На других языках

- [en] Mianning County

[ru] Мяньнин

Мяньни́н (кит. упр. 冕宁, пиньинь Miǎnníng) — уезд Ляншань-Ийского автономного округа провинции Сычуань (КНР).


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