Heshan (Chinese: 鹤山) , formerly romanized as Hokshan, is a county-level city of Jiangmen City in the southern part of Guangdong Province, China with a total land area of 1,081 square kilometres (417 sq mi) and a population of 530,684 inhabitants as of 2020 census and some 200,000 internal migrants.[2] The city is now being conurbated with Jiangmen and so included in the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Pearl River conurbation with more than 65,57 million inhabitants. There are approximately 360,000 people of Heshan origin or descent living in other parts of the world, particularly in the Americas such as Chile, Peru and the United States.

County-level city in Guangdong, People's Republic of China

Heshan 鹤山市
County-level city
Location of Heshan City (pink) in Jiangmen City (yellow), Guangdong province, and the PRC
Heshan Location of the city centre in Guangdong
Coordinates: 22°46′N 112°57′E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Guangdong
Prefecture-level city	Jiangmen
County seat	Shaping
Area
• County-level city	1,081 km2 (417 sq mi)
Population  (2020 census[1])
• County-level city	530,684
• Density	490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
• Metro	65,565,622
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	529700
Area code	0750

Heshan
Simplified Chinese	鹤山
Traditional Chinese	鶴山
Postal	Hokshan
Literal meaning	Crane Mountain
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Hèshān Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Hok6-saan1

Situated about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south west of the provincial capital, Guangzhou, Heshan occupies a strategic location on the Pearl River Delta, commanding the northern gateway to Jiangmen's five prefectures. Along the opposite bank of the same river, lie the two municipalities of Nanhai and Shunde. Heshan is around one hour from Hong Kong and Macau by road. The city's harbour can accommodate vessels of up to 3,000 long tons (3,050 t). Ships ply from here to Hong Kong directly.

Name

Heshan—one of several places in China whose name means "Mount Crane"—takes its name from a nearby mountain thought to resemble the shape of the bird. The spelling Heshan derives from the pinyin romanization of the name's Mandarin pronunciation. The Postal Map spelling Hokshan was a combination of the local Cantonese pronunciation of the first character and the Mandarin pronunciation of the second. Heshan has also been romanized as Ho Shan[3] and Ho-shan.[4]

History

Heshan was made a prefecture in 1732 during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing.^{[citation needed]} By the 19th century, Heshan County made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing.[3] In 1993, it was promoted to a county-level city.

Administrative divisions

Heshan Municipality administers ten towns:

Industry

Heshan is located at the center of one of China's largest furniture producing areas, with approximately 10% of the world's furniture produced on its outskirts.

Culture

Heshan is the birthplace of the Southern lion dance style known as the Hok San lion dance.

Notable individuals

Heshan is the birthplace of NBA player Yi Jianlian.

Singaporean community leader and businessman, Yam Kok Yuen (任國源), was born in Ha Lok Village (下六村) in Heshan. He was a founding member of the Malayan Chinese Association in Singapore and was Chairman of the Nanyang Hok San Association and Siew Heng Association in the 1950s. His grandson, Alex Yam, is a current Member of Parliament and Mayor of North West District in Singapore.

Climate

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Bolton, Kingsley; et al. (1941), Triad Societies, Vol. 5, Abingdon: Routledge, ISBN 9780415243971, reprinted 2000.

На других языках

[de] Heshan

[fr] Heshan (Guangdong)

[it] Heshan

[ru] Хэшань (Гуандун)