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Taipa (Chinese: 氹仔, Cantonese: [tʰɐ̌m.t͡sɐ̌i̯]; Portuguese: Taipa, pronounced [ˈtajpɐ]) was a former island in Macau, presently united with the island of Coloane by reclaimed land known as Cotai. Administratively, the boundaries of the traditional civil parish Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo are coterminous with that of former Taipa Island.

Taipa 氹仔
Area of Macau
Aerial view of Taipa
Taipa Location in Macau
Coordinates: 22°9′35″N 113°33′34″E
Country	China
SAR	Macau
Freguesia	Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo
Area
• Total	7.9 km2 (3.1 sq mi)
Population  (2016)
• Total	102,759
• Density	13,000/km2 (34,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (Macau Standard)

Taipa Island
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	氹仔島
Simplified Chinese	氹仔岛
Jyutping	Tam5zai2 Dou2
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Dàngzǎi Dǎo IPA [tâŋtsàɪ tàʊ] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Táhmjái Dóu Jyutping Tam5zai2 Dou2 IPA [tɐ̬mtsɐ̌i tǒu] Southern Min Hokkien POJ tiap á tó
Portuguese name
Portuguese	Ilha da Taipa

Geography

Taipa is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) from Macau Peninsula and east of the Lesser Hengqin Island of Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Macau International Airport, University of Macau, Macau Jockey Club and Macau Stadium are all situated in Taipa.

• Area: 6.33 square kilometres (2.44 sq mi) (1.5 by 3.5 kilometres (0.93 by 2.17 miles))
• Population: 70,000+

Most Chinese settlement of Taipa occurred during the Southern Song Dynasty, while the Portuguese occupied the island in 1851. Prior to land reclamation, Taipa consisted of two islands: Greater Taipa and Lesser Taipa.

The 159.1-metre (522.0-foot) Taipa Grande Hill [zh] (大潭山) is to the east, and Taipa Pequena Hill [zh] (小潭山) to the west. Central Taipa is a plain as a result of siltation and land reclamation. Initially Taipa was connected to Coloane Island only by the Estrada do Istmo [zh] (路氹連貫公路) causeway; but the area called Cotai, built on reclaimed land from 2004 and which is home to mega-resorts, casinos, and convention and exhibition centres, has now connected the two islands into one piece of land. Taipa is connected to peninsular Macau by Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge, Friendship Bridge and the Sai Van Bridge.^{[citation needed]}

Taipa is predominantly a growing residential area with many new apartment complexes, mostly up-scale, under construction as of 2006^[update]. As a new town of Macau, Taipa has better city planning than Macau Peninsula; however, many people choose to live in Macau Peninsula since most of the famous schools are located there.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015 the body of the Director General of Macao Customs Service, Lai Minhua, was found in the district.[1]

The names of Taipa

In Cantonese, Taipa has been known by many names over time, including 龍環 (Lung Waan, meaning "Dragon Ring"), 雞頸 (Gai Geng, "Chicken's neck"), 潭仔 (Taam Jai, "Pool"), and 龍頭環 (Lung Tau Waan, "Dragon's-Head Ring").^{[citation needed]}

The Portuguese name "Taipa" comes from the Chinese pronunciation of 氹仔 in Min Nan /tiap-á/ (similar to "tiamp-a") then became "Taipa"^{[citation needed]}. The Putonghua pinyin for 氹仔 is dàngzǎi, and this is how the island is referred to in Mandarin. Both the character 氹 and the alternative form 凼 mean cesspit, but are obsolete in modern Chinese, and only used in relation to Taipa and the Macau-Taipa Bridge (澳氹大桥 àodàng dàqiáo). The character 氹, or 凼 (often used in Mainland Chinese texts), is often missing from mobile phone and computer input systems.^{[citation needed]}

Another version according to legend, comes from an exchange between early Portuguese settlers on Taipa and local Chinese settlers. The Portuguese asked the Chinese the name (nome in Portuguese) of the place. The Chinese settlers were local grocery shopkeepers and spoke no Portuguese, but took the Portuguese nome for the Chinese 糯米, "sticky rice", which is pronounced similar to nome in Cantonese. Thinking the Portuguese settlers were asking if they sold sticky rice, the Chinese responded with "大把", pronounced "daai ba" in Cantonese, meaning "a lot." The Portuguese, hearing the response, took this to be the name of the place. There is, however, no historical evidence to support this story. "Taipa" is also what the Portuguese call the clay-mud, rammed into moulds, used to build mud houses in Portugal in times gone by, in recent times referred to as Rammed Earth.^{[citation needed]}

It is also worth noting that, as the great majority of the population in Taipa and Macau is Chinese; however, there is a growing community of expatriates living in Taipa who work at the casinos in Cotai or at the schools and universities. Most people refer to this island by its Cantonese name, "Tamzai", and most taxi drivers and bus drivers will not understand if asked how to go to "Taipa."^{[citation needed]}

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public preschool and primary school include:

• Escola Luso-Chinesa da Taipa (氹仔中葡學校) – Preschool and primary school[2]

Private tuition-free primary and secondary schools:

• Macau Anglican College – Preschool through secondary[3]
• Escola Cáritas de Macau (明愛學校) – Special education[4]
• Escola Dom João Paulino – Preschool and primary school[5]
• Fong Chong School of Taipa[6] (Escola Fong Chong da Taipa; 氹仔坊眾學校) – Preschool through senior secondary school[7]
• Hou Kong Middle School Macau Affiliated English School (濠江中學附屬英才學校)[8]
• Macau Pooi To Middle School [zh] Taipa Elementary School Branch (澳培道中學氹仔小學分校)[9]
• Pui Va Middle School [zh][10] (Escola Secundária Pui Va; 培華中學) – Preschool through secondary school[11]
• Affiliated School of the University of Macau [zh] (Escola de Aplicação Anexa à Universidade de Macau; 澳門大學附屬應用學校) – Preschool through secondary[12]

Private non-free primary and secondary schools:

• The International School of Macao – Located in Block K inside the Macau University of Science and Technology – Preschool through secondary[13]
• School of the Nations (聯國學校; Escola das Nações) – Preschool through secondary with special education[14]

Colleges and universities

Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST), Institute for Tourism Studies, and City University of Macau are located in Taipa.[15][16] University of Macau (UM), on Hengqin Island, which is part of Taipa (Nossa Senhora do Carmo), but geographically separate from Taipa.

Public libraries

The parish has two public libraries operated by the Macao Public Library system. Taipa Library (Biblioteca da Taipa; 氹仔圖書館), which began trial operations on 15 April 2015 and opened officially on 1 September of that year, occupies 2,200 square feet (200 m²) of space in the basement of Taipa Central Park (Parque Central da Taipa; 氹仔中央公園). Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Taipa (Biblioteca de Wong Ieng Kuan da Taipa; 氹仔黃營均圖書館) occupies 1,080 square metres (11,600 sq ft) of space on the second and third floors of Hei Loi Tang Plaza (喜來登廣場). The library, which had its construction funded with donations from the Wong Ieng Kuan Foundation (Fundação Wong Ieng Kuan; 黃營均基金會), opened in January 2005.[17]

• 
  Wong Ieng Kuan Library in Taipa
• 
  Taipa Library

Infrastructures

• Macau Refuse Incineration Plant

Transport

• Macau International Airport
• Taipa Ferry Terminal
• Macau Light Rail Transit

Healthcare

Health centres operated by the Macau government in Taipa include Centro de Saúde dos Jardins do Oceano (海洋花園衛生中心), Centro de Saúde Nossa Senhora do Carmo-Lago (湖畔嘉模衛生中心), and Posto de Saúde para os Idosos Taipa (氹仔老人保健站).[18]

Other healthcare services include:

• Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital
• Posto de Urgência das Ilhas[19]
• Kiang Wu Hospital Taipa Medical Centre

Tourism

• Altira Macau
• Cunha Street
• Macau Olympic Aquatic Centre
• Macau Stadium
• Museum of Taipa and Coloane History
• Taipa Houses–Museum
• Macau Jockey Club
• Taipa Fort (砲台)

Religious

• Pou Tai Un Temple (菩提園 or 菩提襌院): named after bodhi tree
• Kun Yam Temple (觀音岩)
• Tin Hau Temple (天后宮)
• Sam Po Temple (三婆廟): dedicated to the elder sister of Tin Hau
• Pak Tai Temple (北帝廟): dedicated to the Taoist God of the North
• Four-faced Buddha (四面佛): invited from Thailand in 1985
• Church of Our Lady of Carmel (嘉模聖母教堂): Catholic church

See also

• Taipa Ferry Terminal
• List of islands and peninsulas of Macau

References

External links

Media related to Taipa at Wikimedia Commons Taipa travel guide from Wikivoyage

• Heritage on Taipa
• Satellite image of Taipa by Google Maps

На других языках

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- [en] Taipa

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[es] Taipa

Taipa (chino: 氹仔島 ; Min Nan: tiap á tó ; Chino Mandarín: dàngzǎi) es una isla de la Región Administrativa Especial de Macao (RAEM) perteneciente a la República Popular de China que cubre un área de 6,33km² y tiene una población aproximada de 7000 habitantes. Administrativamente, corresponde a la Parroquia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, una de las dos que integra el consejo de las islas.

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[fr] Taipa

Taipa, en cantonais 氹仔/榃仔 (sinogrammes traditionnels) et 凼仔 (sinogrammes simplifiés), en minnan tiap á, en mandarin standard dàngzǎi, est l'une des deux îles rattachées à Macao. Elle se situe entre la péninsule de Macao au nord, et l'île de Coloane au sud. Taipa et Coloane étant désormais rattachées entre elles par les nouvelles terres aménagées de Cotai.

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[it] Taipa

L'isola di Taipa è la più piccola delle due isole che appartengono alla regione amministrativa speciale di Macao. L'isola si trova a circa 2,5 km dalla penisola su cui sorge la città di Macao ed a est dell'isola di Hengqin, che appartiene al Guangdong. È collegata alla penisola da tre ponti.

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[ru] Тайпа

Тайпа (кит. 氹仔島; южноминьский: tiap á tó) — один из островов Макао. Находится в двух километрах к югу от полуострова Макао и соединён с ним тремя мостами: Дружбы[en], Губернатора Нобре де Карвальо[en] и Сай Ван[en]. Площадь острова составляет 6,33 км². Административно относится к приходу Богоматери Кармель[pt] островного муниципалитета.

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