Yantian District (simplified Chinese:盐田区; traditional Chinese:鹽田區; pinyin:Yántián Qū; Jyutping:Jim4tin4 Keoi1) is one of the nine districts of the city of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is adjacent to Shenzhen River and Hong Kong to the south, and is surrounded by Luohu, Longgang and Pingshan districts of Shenzhen.
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Before 1960s, the northern part of the district belonged to Huiyang County (now Huiyang District, Huizhou). The famous Huizhou Uprising launched by Dr. Sun Yat-sen started in the northern part of the district during 1900. The failure of the revolution had inspired Dr. Sun to revolt against the Qing Imperial. Qing Dynasty soon ended in 1912 after the Wuchang Uprising.
Due to the proximity to Bao'an County, Northern Yantian merged into the new County in 1960s. In 1978, after the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(SEZ), Yantian (as a part of Luohu District), together with several other districts in Bao'an County, formed the new special economic district. In March 1998, Yantian separated from Luohu District after the construction of Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen Port.
Subdistricts
The size of Yantian district is about 72.63km2 (28.04sqmi), divided into four subdistricts:
Located on Mirs Bay, Yantian is the location of some of Shenzhen's best-known tourist beaches, Dameisha and Xiaomeisha. Yantian Port Area is also located within the district.[2]
Economy
Vanke is headquartered in Vanke Center (万科中心) in Dameisha, Yantian District.[3]
Industrial zone
The Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone was set up and approved by the State Council on September 27, 1996 with a total area of 0.85 square kilometer. On August 16, 2004, the project of "zone-port interaction" was approved by the State Council between Yantian Port Area and the Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone.
Yantian Port Bonded Logistics Park was established with 0.96 square kilometer on December 30, 2005. The zone is situated near Yantian Port Area. Industries that are encouraged include printing/publishing/packaging, raw material processing, shipping/warehousing/logistics, and trading and distribution.[4]
Schools operated by the Shenzhen Municipal Government
Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Senior High School Division[7]
Transportation
The main bus routes covering Yantian District are shown on the table below, and Shenzhen Metro Line 8 also serves the area. Moreover, there is a ferry between Yantian Seafood Street and Nan'ao, Dapeng New District.
Route No.
Terminal 1
Terminal 2
Fare
Note
68
Shenzhen Foreign Language School
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
2 RMB
85
Yantian N. Bus Terminal
W. Square of Shenzhen E. Railway Station
2-5 RMB
308
Dameisha Coastal Depot
Sanlian Terminal
2-6 RMB
358
Funing Terminal
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
2-6 RMB
B662
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
1 RMB
Anti-clockwise loop
B924
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
1 RMB
B925
Shenzhen Foreign Language School
Yantian Seafood St.
1 RMB
B927
Yantian E. Bus Terminal
Yantian E. Bus Terminal
1 RMB
Unidirectional 8-shaped loop
B982
Shenzhen Foreign Language School
Yantian District Government N.
1 RMB
E11
Xinda Terminal
Shenzhen N. Railway Station
10 RMB
E26
Dapeng Intercity Bus Station
Futian Transport Hub
10 RMB
M191
Bao'an Transit Center
Dameisha Depot
2-10 RMB
M196
Xiaomeisha Community
Zhongying Street Border Station
1 RMB
M199
Rose Coast Terminal
Jianshe Rd. Terminal
2-8 RMB
M205
Yantian N. Bus Terminal
Railway Station
3 RMB
M314
Hongmian Rd. Depot
Liantang Checkpoint Terminal
3 RMB
M348
Shenzhen Foreign Language School
Tianbei Terminal
3 RMB
M362
Kuichong Terminal
Yewucun
3 RMB
M380
Kangqiao Terminal
Xiaomeisha Terminal
3 RMB
M437
Wentan Rd. Depot
Minle Metro Station
2-7 RMB
M444
Shenzhen Foreign Language School
Shatoujiao Bus Terminal
2 RMB
M465
Yantian N. Bus Terminal
Wentan Rd. Depot
2 RMB
M520
Wentan Rd. Depot
Futian Transport Hub
3 RMB
References
shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban.ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN978-7-5037-6660-2.
"Contact Us." Vanke. Retrieved on November 9, 2018. "Headquarters of China Vanke Co., Ltd. Address:Vanke Center, No.33 Huanmei Road, Dameisha, Yantian District, Shenzhen" - Address in Chinese: "深圳市盐田区大梅沙环梅路33号万科中心"
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