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Baiyü County (Tibetan: དཔལ་ཡུལ།, Wylie: dpal yul rdzong, ZYPY: Baiyü Zong or Pelyül) (simplified Chinese: 白玉县; traditional Chinese: 白玉縣,; pinyin: Báiyù Xiàn) is a county in far western Sichuan, China on the border with the Tibet Autonomous Region. It is under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.

Baiyü County
白玉县 · དཔལ་ཡུལ་རྫོང
County
Palyul Monastery in Baiyü
Baiyü
Location in Sichuan
Coordinates: 31°13′N 98°49′E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceSichuan
Autonomous prefectureGarzê
Township-level divisions1 town
16 townships
County seatJianshe
Area
 • Total10,386 km2 (4,010 sq mi)
Elevation
3,012 m (9,882 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total41,500
 • Density4.0/km2 (10/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Administrative divisions



Climate


Climate data for Baiyü (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)		 23.7
(74.7)		 29.0
(84.2)		 30.1
(86.2)		 31.3
(88.3)		 35.4
(95.7)		 35.6
(96.1)		 32.7
(90.9)		 31.4
(88.5)		 29.0
(84.2)		 24.4
(75.9)		 21.2
(70.2)		 35.6
(96.1)
Average high °C (°F) 9.6
(49.3)		 11.8
(53.2)		 14.8
(58.6)		 17.8
(64.0)		 22.0
(71.6)		 24.1
(75.4)		 24.9
(76.8)		 24.2
(75.6)		 21.9
(71.4)		 18.5
(65.3)		 13.8
(56.8)		 9.8
(49.6)		 17.8
(64.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0)		 1.9
(35.4)		 5.5
(41.9)		 8.7
(47.7)		 12.6
(54.7)		 15.2
(59.4)		 16.0
(60.8)		 15.2
(59.4)		 12.7
(54.9)		 8.4
(47.1)		 2.7
(36.9)		 −1.4
(29.5)		 8.0
(46.5)
Average low °C (°F) −9.2
(15.4)		 −6.2
(20.8)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 1.6
(34.9)		 5.4
(41.7)		 9.1
(48.4)		 10.4
(50.7)		 9.8
(49.6)		 7.4
(45.3)		 2.1
(35.8)		 −4.9
(23.2)		 −9.3
(15.3)		 1.2
(34.1)
Record low °C (°F) −18.5
(−1.3)		 −15.8
(3.6)		 −11.7
(10.9)		 −7.1
(19.2)		 −3.7
(25.3)		 1.2
(34.2)		 2.7
(36.9)		 0.9
(33.6)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 −7.1
(19.2)		 −12.8
(9.0)		 −18.6
(−1.5)		 −18.6
(−1.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.4
(0.06)		 2.9
(0.11)		 12.5
(0.49)		 31.6
(1.24)		 52.8
(2.08)		 118.5
(4.67)		 145.4
(5.72)		 124.9
(4.92)		 98.5
(3.88)		 33.1
(1.30)		 3.9
(0.15)		 1.3
(0.05)		 626.8
(24.67)
Average relative humidity (%) 33 34 41 49 53 65 71 72 74 64 47 39 54
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center

Monasteries


The Palyul Monastery is located in Baiyü County as is the Yarchen Monastery and Katok Monastery. Nyoshul Jonpalung Monastery (སྨྱོ་ཤུལ་ལྗོན་པ་ལུང་དགོན།; 辽西寺 / 辽西圆林; Liáoxī Sì / Liáoxī yuánlín), founded by Khenpo Ngaga (1879-1941) in 1910, is located in the county's Dzin Valley of Tromtar. It is a Nyingma monastery which is considered a branch of Katok.[1]

Adzom Gön Monastery (Anzom, Anzom Chogar, 'od gsal theg mchog gling, Osel Tekchok Ling, Osal Tegchogling) is another branch of Katok in the Tromtar (romkok (khrom tar / khrom khog) region.[2]

The founder, Adzom Drukpa Drondul Pawo Dorje (a 'dzom 'brug pa 'gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje) was born in 1842 in Tashi Dungkargang in the Tromtar region.[3]

Tromge Monastery (Tromge Gon khrom dge dgon; 昌根寺; Chānggēn Sì) was founded in 1275 in the Tromtar Valley. It is a branch of Katok Monastery.[4][5]

Jazi Amnye Drodul Pema Garwang Lingpa (1901-1975) entered Tromge Monastery at age 11.[6]

Tromge Monastery School was established in the 2000s to provide a traditional education to about two dozen students.[7]


References


  1. "Nyoshul Jonpalung Monastery". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  2. "Adzom Gar". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  3. Gardner, Alexander (2009). "The First Adzom Drukpa, Drodul Pawo Dorje". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. "Tromge Gon". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  5. "Chagdud Gonpa – Associates". chagdudgonpa.org. 2015. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  6. Dorje, Sangngak (2013). "Jazi Amnye Drodul Pema Garwang Lingpa". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  7. "Tromge Monastery School | Chagdud Gonpa Amrita Seattle". amritaseattle.org. Retrieved 2017-08-05.

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На других языках

[de] Baiyü

Der Kreis Baiyü (tibetisch: .mw-parser-output .Tibt.uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin","Kailash","BabelStone Tibetan","Jomolhari","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Wangdi29","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .Tibt.ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}.mw-parser-output .Tibt{font-size:140%}དཔལ་ཡུལ།, Umschrift nach Wylie: dpal yul, auch Pelyül), chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}白玉县, Pinyin Báiyù Xiàn, ist ein Kreis, der zum Verwaltungsgebiet des Autonomen Bezirks Garzê der Tibeter im Nordwesten der chinesischen Provinz Sichuan gehört. Sein Hauptort ist die Großgemeinde Jianshe (chinesisch 建设镇, Pinyin Jiànshè Zhèn – „Aufbau“). Die Fläche beträgt 10.240 Quadratkilometer und die Einwohnerzahl 59.524 (Stand: Zensus 2020).[1] 1999 zählte Baiyü 41.156 Einwohner.[2]
- [en] Baiyü County

[ru] Бэю

Бэю (тиб. དཔལ་ཡུལ, Вайли: Dpal-yul, тиб. пиньинь: Pelyül, кит. упр. 白玉, пиньинь Báiyù, палл. Байюй), также известный под названием Пальюл — уезд Гардзе-Тибетского автономного округа провинции Сычуань (КНР). Правление уезда размещается в посёлке Цзяньшэ.


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