Toronto Centre (French: Toronto-Centre) is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1925, and since 1935, under the names Centre Toronto (1872–1903), Toronto Centre (1903–1925, and since 2004), Rosedale (1935–1997), and Toronto Centre—Rosedale (1997–2004).
Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada
This article is about the federal electoral district. For the provincial electoral district, see Toronto Centre (provincial electoral district). For the municipal electoral division, see Ward 13 Toronto Centre.
Toronto Centre
Ontario electoral district
Toronto Centre in relation to other Toronto ridings (2015 boundaries)
Toronto Centre covers the heart of Downtown Toronto. The riding contains areas such as Regent Park (Canada's first social housing development), St. James Town (a largely immigrant area and the most densely populated neighbourhood in Canada), Cabbagetown, Church and Wellesley (a historic LGBTQ2 neighbourhood), Ryerson University, The Toronto Eaton Centre and part of the city's financial district (the east side of Bay Street). At just under six square kilometres, it is the smallest riding in Canada by area.
History
Centre Toronto riding was first created in 1872 from portions of West Toronto and East Toronto. In 1903, the name was changed to Toronto Centre. In 1924, the riding was broken into Toronto East Centre, Toronto West Centre and Toronto South.
A riding covering much the same area was created in 1933 named "Rosedale" after the wealthy neighbourhood of Rosedale. This riding was replaced with "Toronto Centre—Rosedale" in 1996, but the quickly growing population resulted in large areas being shaved off on all sides. In 2003, Toronto Centre—Rosedale was abolished, and a new riding somewhat to the east was created named "Toronto Centre".
Each of the four major national political parties (the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Green Party, and the NDP), have active federal and provincial riding associations which act as the local party organizations in the riding. Since the early 1990s, however, most contests have been between the Liberals and NDP.
This riding lost territory to University—Rosedale and Spadina—Fort York, and gained a small fraction of territory from Trinity—Spadina during the 2012 electoral redistribution. This made Toronto Centre the smallest size riding in the country, beating Papineau in Montreal by 4km2.[2]
Historically, the riding was one of the few in central Toronto where the Progressive Conservatives usually did well. The PCs held the riding for 34 of the 58 years from 1935 to 1993. However, it has been in Liberal hands without interruption since 1993. The 2012 federal electoral redistribution shifted much of the wealthier northern part of the riding, which included Rosedale, to the new riding of University—Rosedale.[3]
The riding was represented by former interim Liberal leader Bob Rae after the federal by-elections of March 17, 2008. Rae resigned from Parliament on July 31, 2013.[4][5] Liberal Chrystia Freeland picked up the riding in the subsequent by-election, and held it until the 2015 Canadian federal election, when she chose to run for re-election in the new riding of University—Rosedale.
From 2015 to 2020, the riding was represented by Bill Morneau.[6] On August 17, 2020, Morneau resigned as MP.[6] Following a by-election on October 26, 2020, the riding has been represented by Marci Ien.[7]
Total valid votes/Expense limit/Total expenditures
55,670
99.61
$92,663.68
$178,881.07
Total rejected ballots
220
0.39
-0.10
Turnout
55,890
62.93
+5.54
Eligible voters
88,810
Liberal hold
Swing
-13.82
2008 general election
On September 21, 2008, Conservative candidate Chris Reid resigned because he said he couldn't commit to four years in government. However, blog entries were discovered that linked him to controversial musings on guns and the murder of Tim McLean aboard a Greyhound bus.[18] Chris Reid was replaced by David Gentili as the Conservative candidate for Toronto Centre.[19] Expenditures listed for Gentili include expenditures reported by Reid.
2008 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Expenditures
Liberal
Bob Rae
27,462
53.53
-5.94
$ 48,353.21
Conservative
David Gentili
9,402
18.33
+6.01
39,290.89
New Democratic
El-Farouk Khaki
7,743
15.09
+1.21
21,305.27
Green
Ellen Michelson
6,081
11.85
-1.56
23,041.16
Communist
Johan Boyden
193
0.38
432.31
Animal Alliance
Liz White
187
0.36
-0.15
685.91
Independent
Gerald Derome
146
0.28
2,063.60
Marxist–Leninist
Philip Fernandez
92
0.18
–
Total valid votes/Expense limit/Total Expenditures
51,306
99.50
$92,067.97
$135,172.35
Total rejected ballots
257
0.50
+0.10
Turnout
51,563
57.39
+29.52
Liberal hold
Swing
-5.97
2008 by-election
Main article: 2008 Toronto Centre by-election
A by-election, held on March 17, 2008, to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of Bill Graham was won by Liberal Bob Rae, a former Ontario NDP Premier.
The nominated Conservative candidate in the by-election, Mark Warner, was dropped by the party's national council on October 31, 2007.[20] Don Meredith was nominated as the Conservative candidate in December 2007.[21]
Activist El-Farouk Khaki ran for the NDP and Chris Tindal was the Green Party of Canada candidate. Liz White was the Animal Alliance Environmental Voters Party of Canada candidate, and Doug Plumb represented the Canadian Action Party.
By-election on March 17, 2008
On Bill Graham's resignation, July 2, 2007
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Bob Rae
14,187
59.47
+7.24
New Democratic
El-Farouk Khaki
3,312
13.88
-9.86
Green
Chris Tindal
3,199
13.41
+8.20
Conservative
Donald Meredith
2,939
12.32
-5.89
Animal Alliance
Liz White
123
0.52
+0.40
Canadian Action
Doug Plumb
97
0.41
Total valid votes
23,857
99.60
Total rejected ballots
96
0.40
Turnout
23,953
27.86
Liberal hold
Swing
+8.5
2006 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Bill Graham
30,874
52.23
-4.30
New Democratic
Michael Shapcott
14,036
23.74
-0.01
Conservative
Lewis Reford
10,763
18.21
+3.42
Green
Chris Tindal
3,080
5.21
+1.30
Communist
Johan Boyden
120
0.2
-0.05
Independent
Michel Prairie
101
0.2
Animal Alliance
Liz White
72
0.12
Marxist–Leninist
Philip Fernandez
66
0.11
-0.01
Total valid votes
59,112
100.00
Liberal hold
Swing
-2.1
v
t
e
2004 Canadian federal election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Liberal
Bill Graham
30,336
56.53
+1.26
New Democratic
Michael Shapcott
12,747
23.75
+12.39
Conservative
Megan Harris
7,936
14.79
−13.00
Green
Gabriel Draven
2,097
3.91
Marijuana
Jay Wagner
313
0.58
−0.94
Communist
Dan Goldstick
106
0.20
−0.05
Marxist–Leninist
Philip Fernandez
65
0.12
−0.12
Canadian Action
Kevin Peck
63
0.12
−2.97
Total valid votes
53,663
100.00
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
Toronto Centre—Rosedale, 1996–2003
Graph of general election results in Toronto Centre—Rosedale (1996-2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
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