Durham (formerly known as Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1968 and since 1988.
Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada
For other uses, see Durham (disambiguation) §Electoral districts.
Durham
Ontario electoral district
Durham in relation to other Ontario electoral districts (2015 boundaries)
Its first iteration was created in 1903 from Durham East and Durham West ridings. It consisted of the county of Durham. The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was merged into the Northumberland—Durham riding. It was recreated in 1987 from parts of the Durham—Northumberland and Ontario ridings.
The second incarnation of the riding initially consisted of the Town of Newcastle, the townships of Scugog and Uxbridge, Scugog Indian Reserve No. 34, the part of the City of Oshawa lying north of Rossland Road, the allowance for road in front of lots 1, 2, 3 and 4, Concession 3 and part of the Town of Whitby lying north of Taunton Road.
In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the Township of Scugog, Scugog Indian Reserve No. 34, the Town of Clarington and part of the City of Oshawa lying north of a line drawn from west to east along Taunton Road, south along Ritson Road North, east along Rossland Road East, south along Harmony Road North and east along King Street East.
The electoral district was abolished in 2003 when it was redistributed between Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge, Oshawa and Whitby—Oshawa ridings. Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge was defined to consist of the townships of Uxbridge and Scugog, the Municipality of Clarington and the Mississaugas of Scugog Island reserve. In 2004, Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge was renamed to its current name of Durham. Following the Canadian federal electoral redistribution of 2012, the riding lost territory to Pickering—Uxbridge and Northumberland—Peterborough South and gained territory from Oshawa and Whitby—Oshawa.
On August 24, 2020, Durham MP Erin O'Toole won the Conservative Party leadership election and was named Leader of the Official Opposition.
Demographics
Durham in relation to other Ontario electoral districts (2003 boundaries)
Ethnic groups (2006): 95.00% White, 1.52% Black, 1.24% Aboriginal Languages (2016): 87.20% English, 1.56% French, 9.96% Non-official languages[3] Religions (2001): 52.26% Protestant, 24.13% Catholic, 2.97% Other Christian, 19.92% No religion Median income (2015): $40,747
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
Parliament
Years
Member
Party
Durham Riding created from Durham East and Durham West
10th
1904–1908
Henry Alfred Ward
Conservative
11th
1908–1911
Charles Jonas Thornton
12th
1911–1917
13th
1917–1921
Newton Rowell
Government (Unionist)
14th
1921–1925
Fred Wellington Bowen
Conservative
15th
1925–1926
16th
1926–1930
17th
1930–1935
18th
1935–1940
Frank Rickard
Liberal
19th
1940–1945
20th
1945–1949
Charles Elwood Stephenson
Progressive Conservative
21st
1949–1953
John James
Liberal
22nd
1953–1957
23rd
1957–1958
Percy Vivian
Progressive Conservative
24th
1958–1962
25th
1962–1963
Russell Honey
Liberal
26th
1963–1965
27th
1965–1968
Riding dissolved into Northumberland—Durham and Ontario
This seat is currently held by Erin O'Toole of the Conservative Party of Canada, who also served as Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada from 2020 to early 2022. O'Toole, a former captain in the Royal Canadian Air Force, was first elected in the 2012 by-election.
Election results
Graph of election results in Durham (1987-2003), Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge, Durham (2004-present) (1987-present, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
Durham, 2004–present
Graph of election results in Durham (2004-present, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
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