Coteau-du-Lac is a small city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River in the Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality.
Coteau-du-Lac | |
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City | |
Rue Principale, Coteau-du-Lac | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location within Vaudreuil-Soulanges RCM | |
Coteau-du-Lac Location in southern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 45°18′N 74°11′W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Montérégie |
| RCM | Vaudreuil-Soulanges |
| Constituted | 6 February 1982 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrée Brosseau |
| • Federal riding | Salaberry—Suroît |
| • Prov. riding | Soulanges |
| Area | |
| • Total | 57.20 km2 (22.09 sq mi) |
| • Land | 46.89 km2 (18.10 sq mi) |
| Population (2016)[4] | |
| • Total | 7,044 |
| • Density | 150.2/km2 (389/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2011-2016 | |
| • Dwellings | 2,743 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | J0P |
| Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
| Highways | |
| Website | www |
The name of the town comes from the French word Coteau which meant "slope" and from its location on the north shore of Lake Saint Francis.[5] The National Historic Site of Canada of the Coteau-du-Lac canal is the location of the first canal lock system in North America. The city has an industrial park.
The population was 7,044 as of the 2016 Canadian Census.[4]
The place was mentioned in 1687 by Marquis de Denonville. His record stated that "Costeau du Lac is a place where one stopped on the way to the Rapides d'en Haut", referring to a small hillside (French: coteau) on the north side of the St. Lawrence River near the mouth of Lake Saint Francis (French: lac Saint-François).[1]
In 1779 the Coteau-du-Lac canal was constructed to bypass the numerous rapids between Lake Saint-Louis and Lake Saint-Francis. Two years later, a military detachment was stationed there. In 1789, its post office opened under the name Coteau-du-Lac.[1]
During the War of 1812, a fort was built to protect the canal. In 1832, the Parish of Saint-Ignace was created. The following year, the parish was civilly established under the name "Saint Ignace du Côteau du Lac". In 1845 it was formed into a municipality, but abolished in 1847. In 1855, it was reestablished as the Parish Municipality of Saint-Ignace-du-Côteau-du-Lac.[1]
In 1907, the Village Municipality of Côteau-du-Lac was formed out of Saint-Ignace-du-Côteau-du-Lac (orthography was later changed to "Coteau" without circumflex). These 2 entities merged again on February 6, 1982, to form the Municipality of Coteau-du-Lac, which changed statutes in 2007 to become a city.[1][6]
In mid-2013, around 120 people were temporarily evacuated, and 2 people died after an explosion in the local fireworks factory.[7]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 2,589 | — |
| 1981 | 3,181 | +22.9% |
| 1986 | 3,547 | +11.5% |
| 1991 | 4,193 | +18.2% |
| 1996 | 4,960 | +18.3% |
| 2001 | 5,573 | +12.4% |
| 2006 | 6,346 | +13.9% |
| 2011 | 6,842 | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 7,044 | +3.0% |
| Population amounts prior to 1982 are total of Coteau-du-Lac (VL) and Saint-Ignace-du-Coteau-du-Lac (P). Source: Statistics Canada[8] | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Coteau-du-Lac had a population of 7,473 living in 2,928 of its 3,025 total private dwellings, a change of 6.1% from its 2016 population of 7,044. With a land area of 46.87 km2 (18.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 159.4/km2 (413.0/sq mi) in 2021.[9]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,473 (+6.1% from 2016) | 7,044 (3.0% from 2011) | 6,842 (+7.8% from 2006) |
| Land area | 46.87 km2 (18.10 sq mi) | 46.89 km2 (18.10 sq mi) | 47.06 km2 (18.17 sq mi) |
| Population density | 159.4/km2 (413/sq mi) | 150.2/km2 (389/sq mi) | 145.4/km2 (377/sq mi) |
| Median age | 44 (M: 43.6, F: 44.4) | 41.6 (M: 41.3, F: 41.8) | 39.0 (M: 39.0, F: 38.9) |
| Total private dwellings | 2,925 | 2,743 | 2,631 |
| Median household income | $80,268 | $71,517 |
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Coteau-du-Lac, Quebec[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016 |
7,015 |
6,495 | 92.6% | 315 | 4.5% | 75 | 1.1% | 125 | 1.8% | |||||||||
2011 |
6,720 |
6,350 | 94.5% | 240 | 3.6% | 55 | 0.8% | 75 | 1.1% | |||||||||
2006 |
6,235 |
5,960 | 95.6% | 140 | 2.3% | 45 | 0.7% | 90 | 1.4% | |||||||||
2001 |
5,455 |
5,220 | 95.7% | 170 | 3.1% | 35 | 0.6% | 30 | 0.6% | |||||||||
1996 |
4,895 |
4,695 | n/a | 95.9% | 135 | n/a | 2.8% | 35 | n/a | 0.7% | 30 | n/a | 0.6% | |||||
| Note: Percentages may not equal 100% due to multiple responses and rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||
List of former mayors (since formation of current municipality):[15]
Commission Scolaire des Trois-Lacs operates Francophone schools.[16]
Lester B. Pearson School Board operates Anglophone schools.[17]
Media related to Coteau-du-Lac, Quebec at Wikimedia Commons
Places adjacent to Coteau-du-Lac | ||||||||||||||||
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| Cities & towns |
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| Municipalities |
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Municipalities of the CMM and/or Montreal CMA | |
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| North Shore |
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| South Shore |
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¹Does not belong to the CMM — ²Does not belong to the Montreal CMA | |
| General | |
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| National libraries | |