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Pointe Coupee Parish (/ˈpɔɪnt kəˈpiː/ or /ˈpwɑːnt kuːˈpeɪ/; French: Paroisse de la Pointe-Coupée) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,802;[2] in 2020, its population was 20,758.[3] The parish seat is New Roads.[4]

Pointe Coupee Parish
Parish
Pointe Coupee Parish Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
Louisiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°43′N 91°36′W
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Founded	1807
Named for	French for the place of the cut-off
Seat	New Roads
Largest city	New Roads
Area
• Total	591 sq mi (1,530 km2)
• Land	557 sq mi (1,440 km2)
• Water	33 sq mi (90 km2)  5.6%
Population  (2020)
• Total	22,016
• Estimate  (2021)	22,706[1]
• Density	37/sq mi (14/km2)
Demonym	Pointe Coupean
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes	70715, 70729, 70732, 70736, 70747, 70749, 70752, 70753, 70755, 70756, 70759, 70760, 70762, 70773, 70783
Area code	225
Congressional district	6th
Website	www.pcpolicejury.org

Pointe Coupee Parish is part of the Baton Rouge, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2010, the center of population of Louisiana was located in Pointe Coupee Parish, in the city of New Roads.[5]

History

Point Coupee is the oldest settlement on the lower Mississippi, having been made by some wandering Canadian trappers as early as 1708. Bienville established this place as a military post, before the commencement of New Orleans. The fort was moved in 1722 to an area near the present St. Francisville Ferry landing.

After several floods, Governor Luis de Unzaga in 1772 moved the European settlement to a new post, the so-called Post Unzaga. Recently, historians Cazorla and Polo, from the Louis de Unzaga Historical Society research team, using satellite remote sensing techniques and comparative plans from the General Archive of the Indies, have managed to locate the position of the Unzaga post, which included, along with it, a parish. After the slave rebellion of 1795 this settlement was left uninhabited.[6] Pointe Coupee Parish (originally and recently, informally pronounced pwahnt coo-pay) was organized by European Americans in 1805 as part of the Territory of Orleans (statehood for Louisiana followed in 1812). It was originally called Pointe Coupee County, and was one of the original 12 counties of the Territory of Orleans. It was renamed as Pointe Coupee Parish in 1816. The original Pointe Coupee Parish included parts of present-day Iberville and West Baton Rouge Parishes. There were minor boundary adjustments with neighboring parishes up through 1852, when its boundaries stabilized.[7]

In 2008, Pointe Coupee was one of the communities that suffered the most damage by Hurricane Gustav.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 591 square miles (1,530 km²), of which 557 square miles (1,440 km²) is land and 33 square miles (85 km²) (5.6%) is water.[8] The land consists mainly of prairies and backswamp.

Major highways

Pointe Coupee Parish has 498.98 miles of highways within its borders.[9]

Major waterways

• Atchafalaya River
• False River
• Mississippi River
• Old River
• Raccourci Old River (not a river but an oxbow lake)
• Red River

Adjacent parishes

• Concordia Parish (north)
• West Feliciana Parish (northeast)
• West Baton Rouge Parish (east)
• Iberville Parish (south)
• St. Martin Parish (southwest)
• St. Landry Parish (west)
• Avoyelles Parish (northwest)

National protected area

• Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Communities

City

• New Roads (parish seat)

Towns

• Fordoche
• Livonia

Village

• Morganza

Census-designated place

• Ventress

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1745	600	—
1810	3,187	+431.2%
1820	4,912	+54.1%
1830	5,942	+21.0%
1840	7,898	+32.9%
1850	11,339	+43.6%
1860	17,718	+56.3%
1870	12,981	−26.7%
1880	17,785	+37.0%
1890	19,613	+10.3%
1900	25,777	+31.4%
1910	25,289	−1.9%
1920	24,697	−2.3%
1930	21,007	−14.9%
1940	24,004	+14.3%
1950	21,841	−9.0%
1960	22,488	+3.0%
1970	22,002	−2.2%
1980	24,045	+9.3%
1990	22,540	−6.3%
2000	22,763	+1.0%
2010	22,802	+0.2%
2020	20,758	−9.0%
2021 (est.)	20,356	−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2013[2]

Pointe Coupee Parish racial composition as of 2020[3]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	12,245	58.99%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	7,221	34.79%
Native American	37	0.18%
Asian	60	0.29%
Pacific Islander	2	0.01%
Other/Mixed	568	2.74%
Hispanic or Latino	625	3.01%

As of the census of 2000, there were 22,763 people, 8,397 households, and 6,171 families residing in the parish.[14] The population density was 41 people per square mile (16/km²). There were 10,297 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 68.91% White, 29.61% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 1.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 93.61% of the population spoke only English at home, while 4.89% spoke French or Cajun French, 0.96% spoke Spanish, and 0.73% spoke Louisiana Creole French.

By the publication of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,758 people, 8,960 households, and 5,625 families residing in the parish, reflecting a slight population decline.[3] Among the population in 2020, the racial and ethnic makeup of the parish was 58.99% non-Hispanic white, 34.79% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.74% other or multiracial, and 3.01% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the parish was $30,618, and the median income for a family was $36,625. Males had a median income of $35,022 versus $20,759 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $15,387, ranking 23rd out of 64 parishes. About 18.70% of families and 23.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.20% of those under age 18 and 23.90% are the age of 65 and older.

Economy

Nan Ya Plastics Corporation America has a large plant near Batchelor. Another large employer is NRG / Big Cajun 1 & 2 power plants near New Roads. The parish's economy is heavily reliant upon agriculture, with sugar cane being one of the main cash crops.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

The Pointe Coupee Parish School Board serves the parish. As of 2014 the sole secondary school operated by the parish school board is Livonia High School, serving grades 7 through 12. Pointe Coupee Central High School was closed down in 2014. Current public schools include Stem Magnet Academy, Valverda Elementary, Rougon, Rosenwald, and Upper Pointe Coupee Elementary.

Private

• Catholic Elementary of Pointe Coupee / Catholic High School of Pointe Coupee (of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge)
• False River Academy

The parish is in the service area of South Louisiana Community College.[15]

National Guard

A Co of the 769th BEB (Brigade Engineer Battalion) is an Engineer Company (Combat) that resides in New Roads, Louisiana. This unit is part of the 256TH IBCT and deployed to Iraq in 2004-5 and 2010.

Law enforcement

Pointe Coupee Parish Sheriff's Office
Abbreviation	PCSO
Agency overview
Formed	1807
Jurisdictional structure
General nature	Local civilian police
Operational structure
Headquarters	New Roads, Louisiana
Deputy Sheriffs	125
Agency executive	Rene Thibodeaux, Sheriff
Facilities
Stations	3
Website
Official website

The Pointe Coupee Sheriff's Office is the chief law enforcement agency in Pointe Coupee Parish. The sheriff's office is responsible for routine law enforcement patrols in the parish. There are several divisions besides the road patrol, including the parish prison, a water patrol, a mounted horse patrol, an aviation unit, a criminal investigations division, and bailiffs for the courthouse.[16] This department employs over 100 full-time deputies, as well as several part-time deputies.[17] The department's main office is located in the parish courthouse in New Roads.

Notable residents

• Lindy Boggs (1916-2013) – U.S. Representative from Louisiana's 2nd congressional district and U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See. She was a Dame of the Orders of Malta, St. Lazarus and Holy Sepulchre as well as the Pian Order.
• Brian J. Costello, native and lifelong resident of New Roads is a humanitarian author of more than two dozen books on local, Louisiana, European and religious studies and is a lay tertiary of the Mercedarian order and a knight of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre and the Royal Brotherhood of the Order of Saint Michael of the Wing.
• Emmitt Douglas (1926–1981) – president of the Louisiana NAACP from 1966 to 1981, resided in New Roads from 1949 to 1981
• Ernest Gaines – author
• Clark Gaudin - former state representative from East Baton Rouge Parish
• Buddy Guy - Singer
• Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, historian, did extensive research and writing about slavery in Louisiana, having discovered important documentation of the slave trade and individual slaves that provided new understanding of African-American history in Louisiana, including the specific ethnic origins in various African cultures of many slaves
• Russel L. Honoré - retired Lieutenant General, U.S. Army
• J. Thomas Jewell - state representative 1936–1968; Speaker of the Louisiana House 1960-1964
• J. E. Jumonville, Jr. - state senator from District 17, 1976–1992, horse breeder
• J. E. Jumonville, Sr. - state senator, 1968–1976, natural gas developer
• Catherine D. Kimball - former Chief Justice of Louisiana Supreme Court; former judge of the Louisiana 18th Judicial District Court, 1983-1993
• Major General John Archer Lejeune, career military officer and Commandant of the United States Marine Corps.
• Hall Lyons (1923-1998) - Louisiana oilman and politician, owned at least two oil wells in Pointe Coupee Parish.
• Norma McCorvey - anonymous plaintiff in 1973 U.S. Supreme Court landmark abortion case, Roe v. Wade.
• deLesseps Story Morrison (1912–1964), born in New Roads, was elected four times as mayor of New Orleans, serving from 1946 to 1962; he ran unsuccessfully three times for governor of Louisiana. He was also the United States ambassador to the Organization of American States.
• Jacob Haight Morrison, (1905-1974), New Roads native, became a journalist, politician and preservationist, helping protect the French Quarter of New Orleans.
• Charles Parlange - former Chief Justice of Louisiana Supreme Court
• Julien Poydras – territorial U.S. Representative for Louisiana; 1st State Senate President, philanthropist
• William Priestley (1771-1838), son of the famous English chemist and philosopher Joseph Priestley, who emigrated to America in 1793 and eventually bought a sugar plantation in Pointe Coupee Parish around 1805, where he lived the rest of his life with his family; his son, William Jr., was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives from the same parish.
• James Ryder Randall - poet, teacher at Poydras Academy, 1856–1860, wrote "Maryland, My Maryland" while living in Pointe Coupée Parish
• Nauman Scott - judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, based in Alexandria
• Major Thibaut - state representative for District 18 since 2008; First Parish President
• H. C. Tounoir - former state representative
• Chris Williams - offensive tackle for the St. Louis Rams
• Clyde Kimball - former State Representative and former deputy secretary of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries

Politics

Prior to 2008, Pointe Coupee Parish was a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections, only failing to back the party's nominees four times between 1912 and 2004 even as the South began trending more Republican in presidential elections. Since 2008 it has consistently supported Republican nominees.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
• Pointe Coupee Parish Sheriff's Office

References

External links

• Pointe Coupee Interactive Map
• Official Pointe Coupee Parish website
• Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, "THE LOUISIANA SLAVE DATABASE AND THE LOUISIANA FREE DATABASE: 1719-1820", iBiblio website
• Official Pointe Coupee Parish Sheriff's Office website
• Explore the History and Culture of Southeastern Louisiana, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
• Pointe Coupee at the Millennium Documentary Photography Project

На других языках

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[de] Pointe Coupee Parish

Das Pointe Coupee Parish[1] (französisch Paroisse de la Pointe-Coupée) ist ein Parish im Bundesstaat Louisiana der Vereinigten Staaten. Bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2010 hatte das Parish 22.802 Einwohner und eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 15,8 Einwohnern je Quadratkilometer. Der Verwaltungssitz (Parish Seat) ist New Roads.

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- [en] Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

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[ru] Пуант-Купе

Прихо́д Пуа́нт-Купе́ (англ. Pointe Coupee Parish, фр. Paroisse de la Pointe-Coupée) — один из приходов штата Луизиана, США. Официально образован в 1807 году. По состоянию на 2010 год, численность населения составляла 22 802 человека.

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