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The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton is a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England. It was formed on 1 April 1974,[1] by the amalgamation of the county boroughs of Bootle and Southport, the municipal borough of Crosby, the urban districts of Formby and Litherland, and part of West Lancashire Rural District. It consists of a coastal strip of land on the Irish Sea which extends from Southport in the north to Bootle in the south, and an inland part to Maghull in the south-east, bounded by the city of Liverpool to the south, the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley to the south-east, and West Lancashire to the east.

Borough of Sefton
Metropolitan borough
Southport Town Hall
Sefton shown within Merseyside and England
Coordinates: 53.445°N 2.998°W / 53.445; -2.998
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	England
Region	North West England
City region	Liverpool
Ceremonial county	Merseyside
Historic county	Lancashire
Founded	1 April 1974
Admin. HQ	Bootle and Southport
Government
• Type	Metropolitan Borough
• Governing body	Sefton Council
• Leadership:	Leader & Cabinet
• Executive:	Labour Party
• Leader of the Council	Cllr Ian Maher Labour Party
• MPs:	Peter Dowd, Labour Bill Esterson, Labour Damien Moore, Conservative
Area
• Total	59.8 sq mi (155.0 km2)
• Rank	181st
Population  (mid-2019 est.)
• Total	273,790
• Rank	Ranked 55th
• Density	4,600/sq mi (1,800/km2)
Time zone	UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode	L, PR
ONS code	00CA (ONS) E08000014 (GSS)
Ethnicity	98.4% White
Website	http://www.sefton.gov.uk/

It is named after Sefton, near Maghull. When the borough was created, a name was sought that would not unduly identify the borough with any of its constituent parts, particularly the former county boroughs of Bootle and Southport. The area had strong links with both the Earl of Sefton and the Earl of Derby, resident of Knowsley Hall,[2] and the adjacent borough was subsequently named Knowsley. A Sefton Rural District covering some of the villages in the district existed from 1894 to 1932.[3]

Politics

Liverpool City Region Combined Authority

The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton is one of the six constituent local government districts of the Liverpool City Region. Since 1 April 2014, some of the borough's responsibilities have been pooled with neighbouring authorities within the metropolitan area and subsumed into the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.[4]

The combined authority has effectively become the top-tier administrative body for the local governance of the city region and the leader of Sefton Council, along with the five other leaders from neighbouring local government districts, take strategic decisions over economic development, transport, employment and skills, tourism, culture, housing and physical infrastructure.[4]

In July 2015, negotiations took place between the UK national government and the combined authority over a possible devolution deal to confer greater powers on the region, including whether to introduce an elected 'Metro Mayor' to oversee the entire metropolitan area.[5]

Historic controversy

The existence of Sefton has been an ongoing local controversy, especially in Southport, where local Members of Parliament (MPs) and councillors have campaigned for separation from Bootle and the possible inclusion of the town as a district in the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire.[6] It was highlighted after the 2012 local government election that different regions in Sefton had vastly different socio-economic backgrounds and needs. There are high levels of poverty around the Bootle area and central Southport.[7]

Sefton Council composition

The council has 66 councillors, three for each of the borough's 22 wards:

• Ainsdale
• Birkdale · Blundellsands
• Cambridge · Church
• Derby · Dukes
• Ford
• Harington
• Kew
• Linacre · Litherland
• Manor · Meols · Molyneux
• Netherton and Orrell · Norwood
• Park
• Ravenmeols
• St. Oswald · Sudell
• Victoria

As of April 2021^[update], the council is composed of 41 Labour councillors, 12 for The Liberal Democrat and Progressive Alliance Group, six Conservatives, and five for The Independents Group. There are two vacancies.[8]

Economy

This section needs to be updated. (January 2016)

The borough has a strong income from tourism, most of whom visit the Aintree Grand National, the most valuable horse race in Europe, Anthony Gormley's Another Place at Crosby Beach and Southport. Birkdale is also home to the Royal Birkdale Golf Club which has played host to the Open Championship, Ryder Cup, Walker Cup and Curtis Cup.[9]

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Sefton at current basic prices published (pp. 240–53) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

Year	Regional gross value added	Agriculture	Industry	Services
1995	2,079	20	496	1,563
2000	2,500	8	468	2,024
2003	2,994	10	418	2,566

^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding ^ includes hunting and forestry ^ includes energy and construction ^ includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured

Demographics

Ethnicity

Ethnic Group	2001[10]		2011[11]
	Number	%	Number	%
White: British	273,536	96.67%	259,629	94.83%
White: Irish	2,665	0.94%	2,312	0.84%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller			120	0.04%
White: Other	2,339	0.83%	4,680	1.71%
White: Total	278,540	98.44%	266,741	97.43%
Asian or Asian British: Indian	604	0.21%	666	0.24%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani	181	0.06%	127	0.04%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi	257	0.09%	308	0.11%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese	903	0.32%	965	0.35%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian	173	0.06%	653	0.24%
Asian or Asian British: Total	2,118	0.75%	2,719	0.99%
Black or Black British: African	204	0.07%	464	0.17%
Black or Black British: Caribbean	173	0.06%	223	0.08%
Black or Black British: Other Black	61	0.02%	109	0.04%
Black or Black British: Total	438	0.15%	796	0.29%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean	476	0.17%	830	0.30%
Mixed: White and Black African	234	0.08%	488	0.18%
Mixed: White and Asian	441	0.16%	760	0.28%
Mixed: Other Mixed	433	0.15%	742	0.27%
Mixed: Total	1,584	0.56%	2,820	1.03%
Other: Arab			327	0.12%
Other: Any other ethnic group			387	0.14%
Other: Total	278	0.10%	714	0.26%
Black, Asian, and minority ethnic: Total	4,418	1.56%	7,049	2.57%
Total	282,958	100.00%	273,790	100.00%

Main Languages

At the 2011 census, there were 265,010 usual residents of Sefton aged 3 or over whose main language was declared. The 10 most common main languages were as follows:[12]

1. English 259,820 (98.04%)
2. Polish 1,579 (0.62%)
3. Chinese 415 (0.16%)
4. Portuguese 318 (0.12%)
5. Latvian 252 (0.10%)
6. Spanish 201 (0.08%)
7. Lithuania 190 (0.07%)
8. Arabic 158 (0.06%)
9. Bengali (with Sylheti and Chittagonian) 142 (0.05%)
10. Turkish 141 (0.05%)

1,794 (0.68%) usual residents over the age of 3 had a different main language to the above languages.

Towns and villages in Sefton

• Ainsdale, Aintree
• Birkdale, Blowick, Blundellsands, Bootle
• Churchtown, Crosby, Crossens
• Ford, Formby
• Hightown, Hillside
• Ince Blundell
• Kennessee Green
• Litherland, Little Altcar, Little Crosby, Lunt, Lydiate
• Maghull, Marshside, Melling
• Netherton
• Orrell
• Seaforth, Sefton, Southport
• Thornton
• Waterloo, Woodvale

Parliamentary constituencies

• Bootle
• Sefton Central
• Southport

Sister cities

Sefton is twinned with:[13]

Gdańsk, Poland (since 1993) [14]

Mons, Belgium

Freedom of the Borough

The following people, military units and Organisations and Groups have received the Freedom of the Borough of Sefton.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (July 2021)

Individuals

• Donald "Ginger" McCain: 22 June 2004
• James Lee Duncan Carragher: 23 January 2006

Military units

• 238 (Sefton) Squadron 156 Regiment Royal Corps of Transport: 6 March 1982
• 238 (Sefton) Squadron 156 (North-West) Transport Regiment Royal Logistic Corps (Volunteers): 13 April 2002
• RAF Woodvale: 3 July 2011[15]
• HMS Mersey, RN: 17 November 2016.[16]
• The Royal Military Police: 19 January 2017[17]
• The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment: 20 June 2017[18][15]

Organisations and groups

• The Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust: 27 May 2021[19]

See also

• Sefton Coast – An SSSI covering much of the borough's coastline
• St Helen's Church, Sefton
• Southport Flower Show – The UK's largest independent flower show
• List of schools in Sefton

References

External links

• Sefton Council
• Vision of Britain

На других языках

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[de] Metropolitan Borough of Sefton

Sefton ist ein Metropolitan Borough im Metropolitan County Merseyside in England. Verwaltungssitz ist die Stadt Bootle. Zum Borough, der nach dem Dorf Sefton benannt ist, gehören außerdem die Orte Ainsdale, Aintree, Birkdale, Crosby, Formby, Maghull und Southport. Das Gebiet grenzt direkt an Liverpool und ist unter anderem durch die Hafenindustrie am River Mersey geprägt.

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- [en] Metropolitan Borough of Sefton

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[ru] Сефтон

Сефтон (англ. Sefton) — метрополитенский район (боро) в церемониальном графстве Мерсисайд в Англии. Административные центры — города Бутл и Саутпорт.

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