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Banaskantha district is one of the thirty-three districts of the Gujarat state of India. The administrative headquarters of the district is at Palanpur which is also its largest city. The district is located in the Northeast of Gujarat and is presumably named after the West Banas River which runs through the valley between Mount Abu and Aravalli Range, flowing to the plains of Gujarat in this region and towards the Rann of Kutch.[3] The district is famous for the Ambaji temple which draws many tourists.[4] It covers an area of 12703  km² and is the second largest district in the state.

Banaskantha district
District of Gujarat
Balaram River
Location of Banaskantha district in Gujarat
Country	India
State	Gujarat
Headquarters	Palanpur
Area
• Total	12,703 km2 (4,905 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1][2]
• Total	3,120,506
• Rank	111 of 640 in India 5 of 26 in Gujarat
• Density	250/km2 (640/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Gujarati, Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	GJ 08
Website	banaskantha.nic.in

Geography

Banaskantha shares its borders with Rajasthan state in the North, Sabarkantha district in East, Kutch district in West and Patan district and Mehsana district in the South.

Economy

The economy of the district is based on agro & food Processing, tourism, textile, and mineral based industries (ceramics). The food processing industry in the district has attracted 57% of the total investment in the district over the last two decades. The district ranks first in the Country in milk production, the Asia's Largest Dairy Cooperative under the Brandname of AMUL is Banaskantha District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Ltd., Palanpur known as Banas Dairy procuring almost 59,58,134 Lit. Milk on 15.01.2018 as Peak receipt. The Banaskantha is also first District having highest Cold Supply Chain of Milk by installing 1280 bulk milk chilling units procuring almost >90% milk as raw chilled milk & rest 10% in cans. Banaskantha District has 1,060 village dairy cooperatives. Societies certified as per ISO 9001 : QMS Standard. The district ranks first in the state in the production of vegetables contributing nearly 17.67% to the total vegetable production of Gujarat. It is the largest producer of potatoes in the state. Bajri, Maize, Tobacco, Castor oil, Jowar, Psyllium are the other major crops of the district. It is also one of the leading producers of Isabgul (Psyllium husk) in the country. It is also the 3rd largest producer of oil seeds in the state after Junagadh district and Jamnagar district.

The district has rich mineral reserves including limestone, marble, granite, building stone, and china clay. It accounts for almost the entire marble reserves (99.3%) of Gujarat and contributes about 15% to the total production of limestone in the state.

Banaskantha District Central Co-operative Bank is one of the most important banks of Gujarat.

It has got prestigious State Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar.[5] The main agriculture is of Bajra crops.

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Banaskantha one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[6] It is one of the six districts in Gujarat currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[6]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	437,072	—
1911	418,450	−0.43%
1921	440,891	+0.52%
1931	477,341	+0.80%
1941	548,737	+1.40%
1951	696,367	+2.41%
1961	899,989	+2.60%
1971	1,146,159	+2.45%
1981	1,514,121	+2.82%
1991	1,981,513	+2.73%
2001	2,504,244	+2.37%
2011	3,120,506	+2.22%
source:[7]

According to the 2011 census Banaskantha district has a population of 3,120,506,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Mongolia[8] or the US state of Iowa.[9] This gives it a ranking of 111th in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 290 inhabitants per square kilometre (750/sq mi) .[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.43%.[1] Banaskantha has a sex ratio of 936 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 66.39%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 10.49% and 9.11% of the population respectively.[1]

Language

According to the 2011 Census of India, 96.35% of the population in the district spoke Gujarati as their first language.[11]

Politics

No.	Constituency	Name	Party		Remarks
7	Vav	Geniben Thakor		INC
8	Tharad	Parbatbhai Patel		BJP
		Gulabsinh Pirabhai Rajput		INC
9	Dhanera	Nathabhai Patel		INC
10	Danta (ST)	Kantibhai Kharadi		INC
11	Vadgam (SC)	Jignesh Mevani		Independent
12	Palanpur	Mahesh Patel		INC
13	Deesa	Shashikant Pandya		BJP
14	Deodar	Shivabhai Bhuriya		INC
15	Kankrej	Kirtisinh Vaghela		BJP

Notable people

• Chandrakant Bakshi, author born in Palanpur.
• Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary, Minister of State of Home Affairs and MP for Banaskantha
• Shankar Chaudhary, Minister of State in Gujarat, chairman of Banas Dairy and Banas Bank
• Harisinh Chavda, former MP for Banaskantha
• B. K. Gadhvi, former MP and Minister of State, Banaskantha
• Mukesh Gadhvi, former MP for Banaskantha
• Jayasimha Siddharaja, ruler of Gujarat from the Chaulukya dynasty
• Pranav Mistry, inventor of Sixthsense and vice president of Samsung, USA
• Ranchordas Pagi, scout for the Indian Army during the 1965 and 1971 war

References

External links

• Official website
• Banaskantha District profile
• DISTRICT PROFILE - Rural.nic.in
• Banskantha District Panchayat - English
• Collectorate - District Banaskantha

На других языках

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- [en] Banaskantha district

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[ru] Банаскантха

Банаскантха (гудж. બનાસકાંઠા જિલ્લો; англ. Banaskantha) — округ на севере индийского штата Гуджарат. Административный центр — город Паланпур. Площадь округа — 10 400 км². По данным всеиндийской переписи 2001 года население округа составляло 2 504 244 человека. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 50,97 %, что ниже среднеиндийского уровня (59,5 %). Доля городского населения составляла 11 %.

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