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Maisons-Laffitte (French pronunciation: [mɛzɔ̃ lafit] (listen)) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the northern Île-de-France region of France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of northwestern Paris, 18.2 km (11.3 mi) from its centre. In 2018, it had a population of 23,611.

Maisons-Laffitte
Commune
Château de Maisons-Laffitte
Coat of arms
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Location of Maisons-Laffitte
Maisons-Laffitte Show map of France Maisons-Laffitte Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates: 48°56′49″N 2°08′44″E
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Yvelines
Arrondissement	Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Canton	Sartrouville
Intercommunality	CA Saint Germain Boucles Seine
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jacques Myard (LR)[1]
Area 1	6.75 km2 (2.61 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	23,361
• Density	3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	78358 /78600
Elevation	22–57 m (72–187 ft) (avg. 38 m or 125 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Maisons-Laffitte is famous for the Château de Maisons-Laffitte, built by architect François Mansart in the 17th century. Maisons-Laffitte is also known for its horse racing track, the Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse, which is why the town is known as the "cité du cheval" and compared with Newmarket in the United Kingdom.

History

Originally called Maisons-sur-Seine (meaning "Houses upon Seine"), the commune was officially renamed Maisons-Laffitte in 1882 in honour of banker Jacques Laffitte who financed the housing developments on the estate of the Château de Maisons-Laffitte.

The Château de Maisons-Laffitte has a secret passage to what once used to be part of the Château de Maisons-Laffitte but which is now a school - Collège de l'Ermitage.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 799 —     1800 711 −1.65% 1806 733 +0.51% 1821 826 +0.80% 1831 916 +1.04% 1836 1,087 +3.48% 1841 1,422 +5.52% 1846 1,405 −0.24% 1851 1,560 +2.12% 1856 1,752 +2.35% 1861 2,175 +4.42% 1866 2,720 +4.57% 1872 3,330 +3.43% 1876 3,247 −0.63% 1881 3,725 +2.78% 1886 4,380 +3.29% 1891 4,744 +1.61% 1896 5,622 +3.45%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 6,730 +3.66% 1906 8,149 +3.90% 1911 9,674 +3.49% 1921 10,571 +0.89% 1926 12,026 +2.61% 1931 13,573 +2.45% 1936 13,040 −0.80% 1946 13,074 +0.03% 1954 15,481 +2.13% 1962 19,132 +2.68% 1968 24,223 +4.01% 1975 23,504 −0.43% 1982 22,595 −0.56% 1990 22,173 −0.24% 1999 21,856 −0.16% 2007 22,649 +0.45% 2012 23,215 +0.49% 2017 23,669 +0.39%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Transport

Maisons-Laffitte is served by Maisons-Laffitte station on Paris RER line A and on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line.

Notable residents

• Pape-Philippe Amagou, basketball player
• Grégory Baugé, cyclist
• Eugène Louis Bouvier, zoologist
• Jean Cocteau, writer, filmmaker, and artist
• Jerzy Giedroyc, founder and editor of a leading Polish-émigré literary-political journal, Kultura
• Philippe Jaroussky, opera singer
• Coralie Lassource, handball player
• René Le Roy (1898 – 1985), classical flautist
• Odd Nerdrum, painter
• Randy de Puniet, motorcycle racer
• Anne Queffélec, pianist
• Emma Watson (until the age of 5), actress
• James Winkfield, jockey, horse trainer
• Ghislaine Maxwell, British socialite known for her association with financier and underage sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein

Education

Public schools:[5]

• Six preschools/nurseries (maternelles): Bois-Bonnet, Clos-Lainé, Cocteau, Colbert, La Renarde, Montebello
• Four elementary schools: Jehan Alain/André Ledreux, Colbert, Le Prieuré, Mansart
• Junior high schools (collèges): Jean Cocteau and Le Prieuré
• Senior high schools/sixth-form colleges: Lycée Évariste Galois (Sartrouville) and Lycée Les Pierres Vives (Carrières sur Seine)

Private schools:[5]

• International School of France / L'Ermitage (preschool to senior high)
• Sainte-Marie (preschool and elementary)
• Ecole Montessori Internationale

See also

• Communes of the Yvelines department

References

External links

• Local website (in English)
• Official website (in French)
• Tourist Office (multi-lingual)
• Pictures and history of Maisons-Laffitte ( French)

На других языках

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[de] Maisons-Laffitte

Maisons-Laffitte ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 23.361 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Yvelines in der Region Île-de-France.

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- [en] Maisons-Laffitte

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[ru] Мезон-Лаффит (город)

Мезон-Лаффит (фр. Maisons-Laffitte)  — город во Франции, респектабельный пригород Парижа. Город (коммуна), в регионе Иль-де-Франс, департамент Ивелин. Население — 22817 человек (2010).

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