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Clamart (French pronunciation: [klamaʁ] (listen)) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 8.7 km (5.4 mi) from the center of Paris.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Clamart]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Clamart}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Clamart
Commune
Clamart Town Hall
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring départements
Location of Clamart
Clamart Show map of France Clamart Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates: 48°48′05″N 2°15′46″E
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Hauts-de-Seine
Arrondissement	Antony
Canton	Clamart
Intercommunality	Grand Paris
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Didier Berger[1] (LR)
Area 1	8.77 km2 (3.39 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	52,925
• Density	6,000/km2 (16,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	92023 /92140
Elevation	64–175 m (210–574 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The town is divided into two parts, separated by a forest: bas Clamart, the historical centre, and petit Clamart with urbanization developed in the 1960s replacing pea fields. The canton of Clamart includes only a part of the commune. The other part of the commune belongs to the canton of Le Plessis-Robinson.

Geography

Nearest places

• Fontenay-aux-Roses
• Issy-les-Moulineaux
• Vanves
• Meudon
• Le Plessis-Robinson
• Sèvres

History

Les petits pois (peas)

The city name is famous in French gastronomy. A speciality with peas as a side-dish, is called "à la Clamart". Close to Paris and its central marketplace (Les Halles), Clamart's peas were the first of the season.

De Gaulle assassination attempt

On 22 August 1962 the French President Charles de Gaulle was the target of an assassination attempt organised by the French Air Force Lieutenant-Colonel Jean Bastien-Thiry. As de Gaulle's black Citroën DS 19[3] sped through Petit-Clamart it was met by a barrage of submachine-gun fire. De Gaulle and his entourage, which included his wife, survived the attempt without any casualties or serious injuries while the attempt's perpetrators were subsequently all arrested and put on trial. The leader of the assassination attempt, Jean Bastien-Thiry, was executed by firing squad after his 1963 conviction, and was the last person to be executed by firing squad in France.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 969 —     1800 736 −3.85% 1806 740 +0.09% 1821 1,022 +2.18% 1831 1,225 +1.83% 1836 1,268 +0.69% 1841 1,567 +4.33% 1846 1,564 −0.04% 1851 1,763 +2.42% 1856 2,149 +4.04% 1861 2,751 +5.06% 1866 3,194 +3.03% 1872 3,163 −0.16% 1876 3,640 +3.57% 1881 4,187 +2.84% 1886 5,112 +4.07% 1891 5,491 +1.44% 1896 6,283 +2.73%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 7,391 +3.30% 1906 8,720 +3.36% 1911 11,376 +5.46% 1921 15,916 +3.42% 1926 22,734 +7.39% 1931 31,047 +6.43% 1936 32,427 +0.87% 1946 33,817 +0.42% 1954 37,924 +1.44% 1962 47,991 +2.99% 1968 54,906 +2.27% 1975 52,952 −0.52% 1982 48,353 −1.29% 1990 47,227 −0.29% 1999 48,572 +0.31% 2007 51,000 +0.61% 2012 52,408 +0.55% 2017 52,971 +0.21%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Transport

Clamart is served by Clamart station on the Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line. There are also several bus lines connecting Clamart to neighbouring towns.

Education

Clamart has multiple primary schools, and attendance is determined by one's residence.[6]

Middle schools:

• Collège Alain Founier[7]
• Collège Maison Blanche[8]

High school: Clamart has one single high school, located near the haut de Clamart': the Lycée Jacques Monod[9]

Personalities

• Henri Matisse lived in Clamart before the First World War.[10]
• Roger Cotte (1921–1999), recorder player and musicologist, was born in Clamart.
• Jean Arp and Sophie Taeuber-Arp lived in Clamart in the 1930s.[11]
• Yasser Arafat died in the Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy in 2004.
• Jean Bastien-Thiry, leader of 1962 assassination attempt against Charles de Gaulle.
• Nikolai Berdyaev died here in 1948.
• Hatem Ben Arfa was born here in 1987.
• Julien Kapek, athlete.
• Theofan (Bystrov), archbishop and theologian of Eastern Orthodox Church, lived here in 1931.
• Beauford Delaney, an American born artist, moved to the town in 1953.
• Vincent Poirier, professional basketball player for Real Madrid of the Liga ACB, was born here in 1993.
• Céline Boutier, professional golfer on LPGA Tour and Ladies European Tour, was born here in 1993.
• Alexander Blonz, Norwegian handball player was born here in 2000, and lived here the first year of his life.
• Ellery Blane, YA author, lived here before immigrating to the U.S. in 2021.

International relations

Clamart is twinned with:

• Lüneburg, Germany since 1975
• Scunthorpe, United Kingdom, since 1976
• Majadahonda, Spain, since 1988
• Artashat, Armenia, since 2003
• Penamacor, Portugal, since 2006

See also

• Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department
• The statue La Source in Clamart is by Pierre Charles Lenoir

References

External links

• Official website (in French)
• New residents' welcome website Archived 2020-06-24 at the Wayback Machine (in French)

На других языках

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[de] Clamart

Clamart ist eine französische Stadt mit 52.925 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Südwesten von Paris. Sie liegt zehn Kilometer südwestlich der Hauptstadt an der D 906.

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- [en] Clamart

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[fr] Clamart

Clamart est une commune française du département des Hauts-de-Seine, en région Île-de-France.

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[ru] Кламар

Кламар (фр. Clamart) — город и коммуна во Франции в 10 км к юго-западу от Парижа.

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