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Limoux (French pronunciation: [limu] (listen); Occitan: Limós [liˈmus]) is a commune and subprefecture in the Aude department, a part of the ancient Languedoc province and the present-day Occitanie region in southern France. Its vineyards are famous for being first to produce sparkling wine known as Blanquette de Limoux.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Limoux]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Limoux}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Limoux
Subprefecture and commune
Saint-Martin church and the Pont-neuf in Limoux
Coat of arms
Location of Limoux
Limoux Show map of France Limoux Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 43°03′28″N 2°13′09″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Aude
Arrondissement	Limoux
Canton	La Région Limouxine
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Pierre Durand (DVG)
Area 1	32.41 km2 (12.51 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	10,012
• Density	310/km2 (800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	11206 /11300
Elevation	156–740 m (512–2,428 ft) (avg. 172 m or 564 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Limoux lies on the river Aude about 30 km (19 mi) due south of Carcassonne. It has two railway stations on the line to Carcassonne: Limoux station and Limoux-Flassian station.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 5,100 —     1800 5,142 +0.12% 1806 5,723 +1.80% 1821 5,915 +0.22% 1831 6,247 +0.55% 1836 7,105 +2.61% 1841 7,417 +0.86% 1846 7,444 +0.07% 1851 7,776 +0.88% 1856 6,835 −2.55% 1861 6,937 +0.30% 1866 6,770 −0.49% 1872 5,897 −2.27% 1876 6,661 +3.09% 1881 6,283 −1.16% 1886 6,810 +1.62% 1891 6,371 −1.32% 1896 6,684 +0.96%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 7,084 +1.17% 1906 7,223 +0.39% 1911 7,010 −0.60% 1921 6,640 −0.54% 1926 7,639 +2.84% 1931 7,797 +0.41% 1936 8,193 +1.00% 1946 7,587 −0.77% 1954 8,334 +1.18% 1962 9,603 +1.79% 1968 10,824 +2.01% 1975 11,101 +0.36% 1982 10,206 −1.19% 1990 9,665 −0.68% 1999 9,411 −0.30% 2007 9,709 +0.39% 2012 10,180 +0.95% 2017 10,066 −0.22%
Source: EHESS[2] and INSEE (1968-2017)[3]

Blanquette de Limoux

Blanquette de Limoux is produced around the city of Limoux. The main grape of the wine is Mauzac, followed by Chardonnay and Chenin blanc. Wine historians believe that the world's first sparkling wine was produced in this region in 1531, by the monks at the abbey in Saint-Hilaire, Aude.

Culture

The town is perhaps best known for its Winter festival called Fecos [ˈfekɔs], often referred to (inaccurately) as a Carnival or Fête. It is generally referred to as Carnival de Limoux in French language. It is known for its British expatriate population.[4]

During the French Revolution, demonstrators forced officials to seal the granaries, demanded an end to dues and indirect taxes and then ransacked the tax-collector's offices and threw records into the River Aude.[5]

Images

• 
  Town square
• 
  Carnival

Sights

The heart of the town is the place de la République, a wide square with some fine stone arcading and a number of timber-framed houses. Limoux straddles the River Aude and the banks are lined with grand houses, especially on the eastern side, the so-called Petite Ville (lit. "Small City").

While worth visiting in itself, the town is also a good base for discovering the history of the region and is ideally placed for exploring the coast, the mountains and some good walking country.

Markets

• Weekly market every Friday (or Thursday if a public holiday falls on a Friday).
• Flea market or Brocante the first Sunday of each month on the Promenade du Tivoli.
• Evening markets on Tuesdays in July and August.

Other sights

• The Musée Petiet (Tourist Information Office),
• Musée du Piano (Museum of the piano)
• CathaRama (a history of the Cathar movement).
• Winery tours at Sieur d'Arques and Aimery.
• Jardin aux Plantes la Bouichère - Flassian, 2 hectares of gardens which is home to various collections of increasingly rare plant varieties.

Personalities

Limoux was the birthplace of:

• Francis de Gaston, Chevalier de Levis (1719–1787), Marshal of France
• Alexandre Guiraud (1788–1847), poet, dramatic author and novelist
• Poulpard (1981-20**), one of the most famous French stand-up comedians, also writer of several dramatic novels.

See also

• Corbières Massif
• Limoux Grizzlies, a rugby league club from Limoux
• Limoux wine, white wine, usually sparkling, produced in the area
• Communes of the Aude department

References

External links

• Photos of Limoux
• Aude in photos: Limoux (163 photos)
• Site de la Bande de Carnaval de Limoux ’Les Limouxins’

На других языках

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[de] Limoux

Limoux (okzitanisch Limós) ist eine französische Stadt mit 10.012 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Aude in der Region Okzitanien; sie ist Verwaltungssitz des Arrondissements Limoux.

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- [en] Limoux

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[ru] Лиму

Лиму (фр. Limoux) — муниципалитет во Франции в регионе Лангедок — Руссильон, департамент Од. Население составляет 9709 человек (2007 г.), площадь — 32,41 км².

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