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Badens is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

Badens
Commune
The town hall in Badens
Coat of arms
Location of Badens
Badens Show map of France Badens Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 43°13′00″N 2°31′00″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Aude
Arrondissement	Carcassonne
Canton	La Montagne d'Alaric
Intercommunality	Carcassonne Agglo
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Alain Estival[1]
Area 1	9.60 km2 (3.71 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	760
• Density	79/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	11023 /11800
Elevation	61–160 m (200–525 ft) (avg. 80 m or 260 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Badenois or Badenoises.[3]

Geography

Badens is located some 12 km east of Carcassonne and 3 km north of Floure. Access to the commune is by the D206 road from Rustiques in the west which passes through the centre of the commune and the village and continues north-east to Aigues-Vives. The D235 passes through the north of the commune as it goes from Rustiques to join the D135 south-west of Laure-Minervois. The D157 road comes from Marseillette in the south-east through the village and continues north—west to join the D235 in the commune. The D535 goes south from the village to join the D610 just south of the commune. The commune is entirely farmland.[4]

The Ruisseau de Trachaman flows from the north of the commune joining the Ruisseau de Buadelle and continuing south-east to the Ruisseau de Réals which flows east out of the commune. The Ruisseau Maire rises in the west and flows east joining the Ruisseau de Canet which flows east through the village to join the Ruisseau Neuf near Aigues-Vives. The Ruisseau de l'Aqueduc forms the southern border of the commune as it flows east to join the Canal du Midi south-west of the commune.[4]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[5]

History

The oldest written mention of Badens is dated November 993 as Villa Badencus in an exchange between Udulgarius, abbot of Caunes, and Roger De Trencavel, Viscount of Carcassonne, concerning Aquaviva which later became Aigues-Vives, a neighbouring village that still exists today.[6]

In 1993 Badens celebrated its 1000 years of existence. On this occasion the village baker baked a cake he called The Millennium. All residents were clothed in medieval costumes and children dressed as knights fought in choreography under the eyes of parents. At the time the commune invited everybody in France called Badens or Ferret to participate in the event and edited a book on the history of the town and with a map of France showing the location of the Badens surnames in France.

Heraldry

Blazon: Vert, in chief Argent.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[7]

Mayors from 1929

From	To	Name
1929	1944	Raymond Ferret
1944	1945	Urbain Pascal
1945	1965	Jules Mahoux
1965	1983	Jean Poudou
1983	2014	Robert Alric
2014	2026	Alain Estival

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 785 inhabitants.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 209 —     1800 249 +2.53% 1806 279 +1.91% 1821 281 +0.05% 1831 296 +0.52% 1836 297 +0.07% 1841 343 +2.92% 1846 358 +0.86% 1851 359 +0.06% 1856 361 +0.11% 1861 389 +1.51% 1866 347 −2.26% 1872 380 +1.53% 1876 449 +4.26% 1881 548 +4.07% 1886 550 +0.07% 1891 523 −1.00% 1896 547 +0.90%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 550 +0.11% 1906 581 +1.10% 1911 604 +0.78% 1921 657 +0.84% 1926 602 −1.73% 1931 668 +2.10% 1936 612 −1.74% 1946 565 −0.80% 1954 558 −0.16% 1962 545 −0.29% 1968 662 +3.29% 1975 519 −3.42% 1982 554 +0.94% 1990 570 +0.36% 1999 626 +1.05% 2007 756 +2.39% 2012 763 +0.18% 2017 785 +0.57%
Source: EHESS[8] and INSEE[9]

Sites and monuments

• The Parish Church of Saint-Eulalie (13th century) is registered as an historical monument.[10] The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • A Ciborium (19th century)[11]
  • A Chalice with Paten (19th century)[12]
  • A Bronze Bell (1598)[13]
  • 6 carved Corbels (13th century)[14]
• The Clinic of Miremont contains a Statue of the Virgin and child (14th century) which is registered as an historical object.[15]

Notable people linked to the commune

• Georges Guille born in Badens on 20 July 1909, died in Toulouse 16 November 1985.
• Gerald Branca, son of Commandant Napoleon Branca, born at his father's garrison in Sedan (Ardennes) on 29 December 1902 but a true child of Badens.
• Henri Gout (1876-1953), politician
• Gabriel Baptiste Dupac, Marquis of Badens, was born in Badens on 2 October 1737, died in Paris on 29 April 1829. The last Lord of Badens, a former officer of infantry, imbued with his inflexible haughty prerogatives. On 26 March 1789 he was elected member of the nobility in the Estates General by the nobility of the Seneschal of Carcassonne. He sat on the far right and was opposed to all ideas of reform, concession, or Revolution. During the night of 4 August 1789 he protested against the abolition of privileges. On 10 February 1790 he resigned his position as deputy. He emigrated in turn to Chambéry, England, then Poland. He returned to Paris in 1800 with Louis XVIII. In 1813 he made a request to the Council of State to recover his domain of Mirausse and his lands in the Aigues-Vives commune that was confiscated and sold as national assets. He was married to Marie-Anne de Bruyeres de Chalabre and had three children:
  • Gabriel-Paul-Marie, born on 13 May 1770 in Badens, conducted a military career, died on 28 December 1869 in Nice aged 100 years.
  • Marie-Gabrielle Fortunée, born on 6 June 1772 in Badens, wife of Bernard-Emmanuel-Jacques de Roux d'Alzonne, Marquis of Puivert, died on 28 September 1836 in Dieppe .
  • Louise-Eleonore-Perrette, born on 8 September 1773 in Badens.

See also

• Communes of the Aude department

References

External links

• Badens on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Badens on the 1750 Cassini Map

На других языках

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- [en] Badens

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[ru] Бадан (Од)

Бада́н (фр. Badens) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Лангедок — Руссильон. Департамент коммуны — Од. Входит в состав кантона Капандю. Округ коммуны — Каркасон.

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