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Stochov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈstoxof]; German: Stochau) is a town in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,300 inhabitants.

Stochov
Town
Town hall
Flag Coat of arms
Stochov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°8′47″N 13°57′49″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Kladno
First mentioned	1316
Government
• Mayor	Roman Foršt
Area
• Total	9.54 km2 (3.68 sq mi)
Elevation	448 m (1,470 ft)
Population  (2022-01-01)[1]
• Total	5,348
• Density	560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	273 03
Website	www.stochov.cz

Administrative parts

Vllages of Čelechovice and Honice are administrative parts of Stochov.

Etymology

According to legend, the name is derived from sto chův (i.e. "hundred nannies") and refers to nannies, who take care here of young Saint Wenceslaus.[2] In fact, the name is derived from the personal name Stoch, who had a court here.[3]

Geography

Nové Strašecí is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Kladno and 29 kilometres (18 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the geomorphological mesoregion Džbán.

History

The first written mention of Stochov is from 1316. It used to be a small village until the second half of 20th century, when a large housing estate was built west of Stochov to accommodate the increasing number of people working in coal mines in the Kladno area in the 1950s and 1960s. Subsequently, Stochov gained town status in 1967.[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 909 —     1880 880 −3.2% 1890 880 +0.0% 1900 985 +11.9% 1910 1,119 +13.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,096 −2.1% 1930 1,263 +15.2% 1950 1,102 −12.7% 1961 4,333 +293.2% 1970 6,561 +51.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 6,131 −6.6% 1991 5,425 −11.5% 2001 5,397 −0.5% 2011 5,398 +0.0% 2021 5,279 −2.2%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

The town is located on a railway line leading from Prague to Kladno and Rakovník. There is a train station which is served by regional trains.

The D6 motorway runs next to the town.

Sights

According to legend, Saint Wenceslaus was born in Stochov and his grandmother Saint Ludmila then planted an oak tree to commemorate this event. The aged and half withered oak tree, estimated to be about 700–1,000 years old and called Saint Wenceslaus' Oak (Svatováclavský dub), is the main sight of the town, and is considered to be one of the oldest and most significant trees in the Czech Republic.[7][8]

A sandstone statue of St. Wenceslaus from 1887 stands in front of the oak tree.[8]

Twin towns – sister cities

Stochov is twinned with:[9]

• Bourbon-Lancy, France
• Saarwellingen, Germany

References

External links

• Official website (in Czech)

На других языках

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[de] Stochov

Stochov (deutsch Stochau, auch Stochow) ist eine Stadt in Tschechien. Sie liegt zehn Kilometer westlich von Kladno und gehört zum Okres Kladno.

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- [en] Stochov

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