Buštěhrad (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbuʃcɛɦrat]) is a town in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,700 inhabitants.
Buštěhrad | |
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Town | |
![]() Pond in the town centre | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
![]() ![]() Buštěhrad Location in the Czech Republic | |
Coordinates: 50°9′19″N 14°11′19″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Central Bohemian |
District | Kladno |
First mentioned | 1209 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Daniela Javorčeková |
Area | |
• Total | 7.61 km2 (2.94 sq mi) |
Elevation | 322 m (1,056 ft) |
Population (2022-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 3,703 |
• Density | 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 273 43 |
Website | www |
The settlement was originally named Buščeves, which was derived from Buškova ves (i.e. "Bušek's village"). After the village became a town, the name was changed to Buckow and the local castle was called Buštěhrad (meaning "Bušek's castle"). In the 19th century, the name of the castle was transferred to the town.[2]
Buštěhrad is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau. The Buštěhradský Stream springs in the municipal territory, flows through the town, and supplies two small ponds in the town centre.
The first written mention of Buštěhrad is from 1209. In the 13th century, a fortress was built here, later rebuilt into a castle, which was one of the biggest in the kingdom in the 15th century. In 1497, Buštěhrad was promoted to a town by King Vladislaus II.[3]
During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was destroyed. After the war, houses were built in the ruins, and it became a unique quarter, today called Starý Hrad ("Old Castle"). In the 19th century, the town developed thanks to coal mining and construction of the railway.[3]
Buštěhrad is twinned with:[4]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Buštěhrad. |
Towns, market towns and villages of Kladno District | |
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