Edgar County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 16,866.[1] Its county seat is Paris.[2]
Edgar County was formed out of Clark County in 1823. It was named for John Edgar,[3] an Irish-born officer in the Royal Navy who resigned rather than fight against the Americans in the Revolutionary War. Edgar moved to Kaskaskia, Illinois, in 1784, becoming a miller and merchant in that town.
Edgar County (1823), with unorganized territory attached to it.[4]
Edgar County (1825–1826)
Edgar County (1826–1830)
Edgar County (1830–present), with the additional territory incorporated into Coles County
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 624 square miles (1,620km2), of which 623 square miles (1,610km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]
There is one recreational area in the county, on the north edge of Paris. Twin Lakes Park and Reservoir began in 1895 upon completion of the dam compounding the Twin Lakes Reservoir.[6]
In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Paris have ranged from a low of 16°F (−9°C) in January to a high of 86°F (30°C) in July, although a record low of −23°F (−31°C) was recorded in January 1930 and a record high of 109°F (43°C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.23 inches (57mm) in January to 4.43 inches (113mm) in July.[7]
Three railroad lines run through the county. Two are operated by CSX Transportation and the third by the Eastern Illinois Railroad Company.[8]
Airport
The county contains one public-use airport: Edgar County Airport (PRG), six miles (10km) north of Paris.[9]
Demographics
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1830
4,071
—
1840
8,225
102.0%
1850
10,692
30.0%
1860
16,925
58.3%
1870
21,450
26.7%
1880
25,499
18.9%
1890
26,787
5.1%
1900
28,273
5.5%
1910
27,336
−3.3%
1920
25,769
−5.7%
1930
24,966
−3.1%
1940
24,430
−2.1%
1950
23,407
−4.2%
1960
22,550
−3.7%
1970
21,591
−4.3%
1980
21,725
0.6%
1990
19,595
−9.8%
2000
19,704
0.6%
2010
18,576
−5.7%
2020
16,866
−9.2%
US Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2013[1]
2000 census age pyramid for Edgar County
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 18,576people, 7,839households, and 5,148families residing in the county.[14] The population density was 29.8 inhabitants per square mile (11.5/km2). There were 8,803 housing units at an average density of 14.1 per square mile (5.4/km2).[5] The racial makeup of the county was 98.3% white, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 23.6% were German, 15.3% were Irish, 13.0% were English, and 12.3% were American.[15]
Of the 7,839households, 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.3% were non-families, and 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 43.2 years.[14]
The median income for a household in the county was $39,904 and the median income for a family was $51,588. Males had a median income of $38,945 versus $29,951 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,175. About 9.7% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[16]
A swing county in the first eight decades after the Civil War, Edgar County has since become powerfully Republican. It has been carried by only two Democrats since 1940 – Lyndon Johnson in 1964 by just 139 votes, and Bill Clinton in 1992 by a 41.1 percent plurality. Hillary Clinton’s 22.7 percent vote share in 2016 was by 9.3 percent the worst ever by a Democrat in the county.
United States presidential election results for Edgar County, Illinois[42]
Year
Republican
Democratic
Third party
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
2020
6,193
75.41%
1,887
22.98%
132
1.61%
2016
5,645
71.46%
1,793
22.70%
461
5.84%
2012
5,132
65.50%
2,565
32.74%
138
1.76%
2008
4,398
53.09%
3,743
45.18%
143
1.73%
2004
5,258
62.38%
3,093
36.69%
78
0.93%
2000
4,833
58.71%
3,216
39.07%
183
2.22%
1996
3,746
45.12%
3,552
42.78%
1,004
12.09%
1992
3,790
38.77%
4,014
41.06%
1,972
20.17%
1988
5,538
58.55%
3,880
41.02%
41
0.43%
1984
6,821
67.54%
3,241
32.09%
37
0.37%
1980
6,639
63.14%
3,394
32.28%
482
4.58%
1976
5,842
53.01%
5,058
45.89%
121
1.10%
1972
7,195
64.73%
3,889
34.99%
32
0.29%
1968
6,281
56.33%
3,565
31.97%
1,305
11.70%
1964
5,827
49.41%
5,966
50.59%
0
0.00%
1960
7,348
59.37%
5,024
40.59%
4
0.03%
1956
7,942
64.52%
4,362
35.44%
5
0.04%
1952
8,323
64.56%
4,558
35.36%
10
0.08%
1948
6,282
54.77%
5,121
44.65%
67
0.58%
1944
6,961
57.68%
5,054
41.88%
54
0.45%
1940
7,985
54.03%
6,713
45.42%
82
0.55%
1936
6,929
46.51%
7,822
52.50%
147
0.99%
1932
5,953
43.03%
7,745
55.98%
138
1.00%
1928
7,509
58.27%
5,325
41.32%
52
0.40%
1924
6,297
52.31%
5,222
43.38%
518
4.30%
1920
6,750
53.29%
5,694
44.95%
223
1.76%
1916
6,099
46.37%
6,710
51.01%
345
2.62%
1912
2,430
32.84%
3,479
47.02%
1,490
20.14%
1908
3,757
50.46%
3,433
46.11%
255
3.43%
1904
3,753
50.33%
3,443
46.17%
261
3.50%
1900
3,766
48.90%
3,783
49.12%
153
1.99%
1896
3,822
49.80%
3,729
48.59%
123
1.60%
1892
3,197
47.64%
3,164
47.15%
350
5.22%
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Edgar County, Illinois
"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
Adams, James N. (compiler) (1989), Keller, William E. (ed.), Illinois Place Names, Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society, p.580, ISBN0-912226-24-2
White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010.
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