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Telford and Wrekin is a borough and unitary authority in Shropshire, England. In 1974, a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire was created called The Wrekin. In 1998, the district became a unitary authority and was renamed "Telford and Wrekin", which remains part of the Shropshire ceremonial county and shares institutions such as the Fire and Rescue Service and Community Health with the rest the county.

Telford and Wrekin
Unitary authority area and borough
Telford and Wrekin shown within Shropshire and England
Coordinates: 52°40′52″N 2°26′19″W
CountryUnited Kingdom
RegionWest Midlands
CountyShropshire
Admin HQTelford
Government
Area
  Total112.09 sq mi (290.31 km2)
Population
  Total185,600
  Density1,700/sq mi (640/km2)
Time zoneGMT
ISO 3166 codeGB-TFW
Websitewww.telford.gov.uk

The borough's major settlement is Telford, which was designated a "new town" in the 1960s and incorporated the towns of Dawley, Madeley, Oakengates, and Wellington. After the Telford conurbation, which includes the aforementioned towns, the next-largest settlement is Newport which is located in the northeast of the borough and isn't part of the original new town of Telford. The borough borders Staffordshire, but is mostly surrounded by the non-metropolitan county of Shropshire, whose unitary authority is Shropshire District which covers the county previously covered by Shropshire County Council.


History


The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 covering the area of five former districts, plus a small part of a sixth:[1]

The district was initially called "Wrekin", but during 1974 the council changed the name to "The Wrekin".[3][4] A significant part of the new district was within the designated area of the Telford New Town, which had been initially designated in 1963 as Dawley New Town before being enlarged and renamed to Telford in 1968. The Telford Development Corporation existed alongside the elected councils until it was wound up in 1991, running various functions such as town planning which would otherwise have been council responsibilities.[5]

On 1 April 1998, as a result of the Local Government Commission for England's review, the district became a unitary authority, independent from Shropshire County Council. On the same day the district's name was changed from "The Wrekin" to "Telford and Wrekin".[6]

All of the council houses previously owned by Wrekin District Council and the subsequent Telford and Wrekin Council were transferred to a newly created housing association, the Wrekin Housing Trust, in 1999 which now owns the majority of social housing in Telford.[7]

Telford and Wrekin applied unsuccessfully for city status in 2000. The district was granted borough status in 2002.


Towns, villages and other settlements


Telford and Wrekin (yellow) in the ceremonial and historic county of Shropshire.
Telford and Wrekin (yellow) in the ceremonial and historic county of Shropshire.

Settlements in Telford and Wrekin -


Divisions



Parishes


The borough is divided into 29 civil parishes.


Wards


For the borough council itself there is a system of thirty wards to elect councillors.

1 – Admaston and Bratton

2 – Apley Castle

3 – Arleston

4 – Brookside

5 – Church Aston and Lilleshall

6 – College

7 – Dawley and Aqueduct

8 – Donnington

9 – Dothill

10 – Edgmond and Ercall Magna

11 – Ercall

12 – Hadley and Leegomery

13 – Haygate

14 – Horsehay and Lightmoor

15 – Ironbridge Gorge

16 – Ketley and Overdale

17 – Madeley and Sutton Hill

18 – Malinslee and Dawley Bank

19 – Muxton

20 – Newport North and West

21 – Newport South and East

22 – Oakengates and Ketley Bank

23 – Park

24 – Priorslee

25 – Shawbirch

26 – St Georges

27 – The Nedge

28 – Woodside

29 – Wrockwardine

30 – Wrockwardine Wood and Trench


Election history


Borough elections are held every 4 years.


Governance


Telford and Wrekin operates a cabinet-style council. It has 54 elected councillors who appoint the seven cabinet members, including the leader, each year. The cabinet members make decisions as a whole and meet every two weeks.[8]

Telford and Wrekin is currently a Labour controlled council.


Policing


Telford and Wrekin is part of the West Mercia Police police area. The force is based in Worcester (outside Shropshire) and the borough's area is a Territorial Policing Unit in the force's organisation.


Economy


Telford Plaza in Telford Town Centre.
Telford Plaza in Telford Town Centre.
St Mary's Street in Newport
St Mary's Street in Newport

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Telford and Wrekin at current basic prices published (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British pounds sterling.

YearRegional gross value added[table 1]Agriculture[table 2]Industry[table 3]Services[table 4]
19951,76328865870
20002,072207731,279
20032,370218501,500
  1. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding
  2. includes hunting and forestry
  3. includes energy and construction
  4. includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured

Freedom of the Borough


The following People and Military Units and Organisations and Groups have received the Freedom of the Borough of Telford and Wrekin.


Individuals



Military Units



Organisations and Groups



See also



References


  1. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 18 September 2022
  2. "The New Parishes Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/688, retrieved 18 September 2022
  3. "The English Non-metropolitan districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 18 September 2022
  4. "Shropshire". Database of Local Government Orders. Local Government Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  5. "Business-led 'revolution' continues". Birmingham Post. 28 January 1992. p. 27. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  6. "The Borough of Telford and Wrekin (Electoral Changes) Order 2002", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2002/2373, retrieved 18 September 2022, The name of the borough was changed from The Wrekin to Telford and Wrekin on 1st April 1998
  7. "About Us | the Wrekin Housing Group".
  8. "Cabinet". Telford and Wrekin Council. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  9. "Honorary Freemen of the Borough". Telford and Wrekin Borough Council. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  10. "Council to honour the Rifles Regiment with the Freedom of the Borough - Telford & Wrekin Council". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  11. Robertson, Dominic (11 June 2022). "Freedom of the borough for Telford charity". The Shropshire Star. Retrieved 14 June 2022.



На других языках


[de] Telford and Wrekin

Telford and Wrekin ist eine selbständige Verwaltungseinheit (Unitary Authority) in England. Sie hat etwa 167.000 Einwohner und gehört zur Region West Midlands und grenzt an Staffordshire und Shropshire. Der Verwaltungssitz ist in Telford.
- [en] Telford and Wrekin

[ru] Телфорд-энд-Рикин

Телфорд-энд-Рикин (англ. Telford and Wrekin) — унитарная единица со статусом боро (англ. borough) в графстве Шропшир в Англии. Административный центр — город Телфорд.



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