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Kastamonu is the capital district of the Kastamonu Province, Turkey. According to the 2000 census, population of the district is 102,059 of which 64,606 live in the urban center of Kastamonu.[3][4] (Population of the urban center in 2010 is 91,012.[5]) The district covers an area of 1,834 km² (708 sq mi),[6] and the town lies at an elevation of 904 m (2,966 ft). It is located to the south of the province.

Kastamonu
Municipality
Kastamonu Castle
Flag Emblem of Kastamonu Municipality
Kastamonu Show map of Turkey Kastamonu Show map of Black Sea Kastamonu Show map of Europe
Coordinates: 41°22′35″N 33°46′35″E
Country	Turkey
Province	Kastamonu Province
Government
• Mayor	Op. Dr. R. Galip Vidinlioğlu (MHP)
Area [1]
• District	1,834.04 km2 (708.13 sq mi)
Population  (2012)[2]
• Urban	96,217
• District	128,537
• District density	70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Climate	Dfb
Website	www.kastamonu.bel.tr

History

The city is believed to have been founded in the 18th century BC. The town was known as Timonion (Τιμόνιον in Greek) during the Roman period.^{[citation needed]}

The change of name of the town dates to the tenth century AD. Manuel Erotikos Komnenos, a prominent general and the father of the Byzantine emperor Isaac I Komnenos, was given lands around Kastamonu by Emperor Basil II and built a fortress there named Kastra Komnenon (Κάστρα Κομνηνῶν). Manuel came to the notice of Basil II because of his defence, in 978, of Nicaea against the rebel Bardas Skleros.[7] The name Kastra Komnenon was shortened to Kastamone, and later turkified to Kastamoni and Kastamonu.

Ibn Battuta visited the city, noting it as "one of the largest and finest cities, where commodities are abundant and prices low." He stayed here forty days.[8]

The famous Sufi saint of the city is Shaykh Shaban Veli (Şaban-ı Veli in Turkish, d. 976 AH/1569 AD).[9][10]

The Dress Code Revolution of Kemal Atatürk started on August 23, 1925, at Kastamonu. Atatürk made his historical speech concerning the "Hat and Dress Revolution" during his visit to Kastamonu in 1925 in the Republican People's Party building.[11] The building is now used as the Archeological Museum of Kastamonu. The possessions used by Atatürk in his Kastamonu visit are also exhibited in the museum.

Cuisine

Typical country fare in Kastamonu includes a quick rose jam made with sugared water, citric acid and gül mayası - the latter is a preparation of culinary-grade rose petals with sugar and citric acid that preserves them and brings out their flavor and fragrance. Homemade hot sauce is made by simmering grated tomato, garlic, Turkish red pepper, hot peppers, sunflower oil, salt and pepper on the stove. Sweet katmer is made by preparing a simple unleavened dough of flour, salt and water that is smeared with a tahini and sunflower oil mixture as it is folded.[12]

Breakfast might include farm made cheese, olives, pekmez, fried potatoes, rose jam homemade hot sauce, eggs served hot in the pan (called sahanda yumurta), folded unleavened bread called katmer, fresh farm milk and black tea.[12]

A speciality of Taşköprü, Kastamonu is freshly slaughtered whole lamb slow-cooked over the glowing embers of wood in a sealed, airtight "well" — this regional specialty is called kuyu kebabı in Turkish. A little water added to a tray ensures that steam keeps the meat moist throughout the cooking process.[12]

Economic history

In the early 20th century, nickel was mined in the area around Kastamonu.[13]

Education

Kastamonu is home to Kastamonu University, which was established in 2006 by incorporating existing colleges, schools, and institutes that were previously under Ankara University and Gazi University. Notable high schools in Kastamonu are: Abdurrahman Paşa Lisesi, also known as Kastamonu Lisesi, the first modern high school that was established in Anatolia in late Ottoman Empire. Kastamonu Mustafa Kaya Lisesi, an Anatolian high school, one of the most successful high schools in Turkey outside Istanbul, Ankara and İzmir.

Climate

Kastamonu has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb, Trewartha: Dc) with cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with a noticeable increase during spring.

Transport

The main bus station has bus links to most major Turkish cities. Kastamonu Airport is active. Kastamonu is also the main railroad endpoint for the West Black Sea region.

Notable natives

• Latifî (1491-1582), Ottoman poet
• Iovan Tsaous (Yiannis Eitziridis) (1893–1942), Greek musician and composer
• Oğuz Atay (1934–1977), novelist
• Rıfat Ilgaz (1911–1993), novelist
• Halit Akmansü (1883–1923), military officer in the Ottoman and Turkish armies

Gallery

• 
  City center
• 
  Kastamonu school building
• 
  Kastamonu University
• 
  Historic Turkish houses
• 
  Tomb
• 
  Nasrullah Mosque
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park
• 
  Küre Mountains National Park

See also

• List of clock towers - Kastamonu has its own Ottoman clock tower (1885)
• Paphlagonia

Notes

References

• Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. "Geographical information on Kastamonu, Turkey". Retrieved 2008-11-14.
• Runciman, Steven (1951) A History of the Crusades, Vol. I: The First Crusade, Cambridge University Press.

Further reading

• Boğaç A. Ergene: Local Court, Provincial Society and Justice in the Ottoman Empire, Legal Practice and Dispute Resolution in Çankırı and Kastamonu (1652-1744). Studies in Islamic Law and Society, volume 17, Brill, Leiden, 2003. ISBN 90-04-12609-0.

External links

• Kastamonu governor's official website (in Turkish)
• Kastamonu, Çatalzeytin local newspaper (in Turkish)
• Kastamonu culture & travel guide
• Kastamonu, Araç Muhacirler köyü

На других языках

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[de] Kastamonu

Kastamonu ist die Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen Provinz im Norden der Türkei und zugleich Zentrum des zentralen Landkreis (Merkez). Die Stadt liegt im Tal des Gökırmak, eines Nebenflusses des Kızılırmak.

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- [en] Kastamonu

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[ru] Кастамону

Кастамону́ (тур. Kastamonu, греч. Κασταμόνου) — город и район в северной Турции, административный центр ила Кастамону. До XIV века носил греческое название Кастамон. Согласно переписи 2000 года в городе проживало 64 606 человек.

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