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Karadeniz Ereğli (or Ereğli) is a city and district in Zonguldak Province of Turkey on the Black Sea shore.[4] Population of the city proper is 121,237 as of 2020.[5] The mayor of the city is Halil Posbıyık.[6] Mehmet Yapıcı is the District Governor of Ereğli.[7]

For other uses, see Ereğli (disambiguation).
Ereğli
City
Ereğli coast
Ereğli
Coordinates: 41°16′45″N 31°25′15″E
CountryTurkey
ProvinceZonguldak
Government
 • MayorHalil Posbıyık (CHP)
 • KaymakamMehmet Yapıcı[1]
Area
[2]
 • District976.26 km2 (376.94 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[3]
 • Urban
102,828
 • District
173,933
 • District density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Post code
67300
ClimateCfb
Websitewww.kdzeregli.bel.tr

History


Main article: Heraclea Pontica

The city was a Greek city in ancient times known as Heraclea Pontica after the Greek mythical hero Heracles. The Turkish name Karadeniz Ereğli means "Black Sea Ereğli" (kara: "black", deniz: "sea" in Turkish), which distinguishes it from other places called Ereğli (the name Ereğli derives from Heraclea). It was founded by a Megarian colony, which soon subjugated the native Mariandynians and extended its power over a considerable territory. It was the birthplace of Heraclides Ponticus.[8] According to Greek mythology, the cave guarded by the three-headed dog Cerberus is located near the town. For his final quest, Heracles is tasked with entering the cave and capturing Cerberus.

The prosperity of the city, rudely shaken by the Galatians and the Bithynians, was utterly destroyed in the Mithridatic Wars. Then, Heraclea Pontica was part of the (Eastern) Roman Empire for more than 1000 years. The Turks ravaged the area after the Battle of Mantzikert in 1071. David Komnenos, brother of the ruler of Trebizond Alexios I of Trebizond, took Heraclea Pontica in 1205 and made it capital of his domain, called Paphlagonia; he lost it in 1214 to Theodore I Laskaris, who made it a major frontier bulwark. The Genoese had a colony there after 1261. When the Turks conquered Paphlagonia in 1360, the Genoese bought the city from the weakening Byzantine Empire. Heraclea developed as a trading centre of the Genoese, who settled there in large numbers. A ruined citadel on a height overlooking the town is a remnant of this period. The Italian name of the city was Pontarachia.[9] The Genoese held the city until the Ottomans captured it after 1453.[10][11]

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Karadeniz Ereğli was part of the Kastamonu Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.


Facts


Modern Ereğli is the home of Erdemir, an important steel plant of Turkey.[12] It has a large natural harbour, located in the lee of Baba Burnu and therefore one of the few geographically attractive places for a harbour on the western Black Sea coast of Turkey. Ereğli is well developed due to the presence of the steel plant and fishing is a major commercial activity in the city.[citation needed] Because of its Black Sea beach, Ereğli is a popular tourist destination locally.[citation needed] The city does not have an airport (Erdemir has a small private field) or rail station, but can be reached by automobile or bus from Ankara, Istanbul and other places.

In addition to its fishing and steel, Ereğli is also well known for its delicious Ottoman strawberry.[citation needed]

The discoverer of the northern Turkish coalfields, Uzun Mehmet, lived in the Kestaneci Köyü ("Chestnut-seller Village") section of Ereğli.[citation needed]

The International Love, Peace, Friendship, Culture and Art Festival is held every year in Karadeniz Ereğli.[citation needed]


Sports


Ereğli is an active spot in women's football. Karadeniz Ereğli Belediyespor is currently competing in National Women's Football League.[13] Furthermore, Karadeniz Ereğli Spor won Girls' U-15 Turkey Championship in 2011.[14] Also, local men's football clubs of Ereğli compete in amateur leagues.

In 2000s, Erdemirspor had several successful professional sport teams. Men's volleyball team won three Turkish Men's Volleyball League championship titles (2001-02, 2003-04, and 2004-05), but was withdrawn from the league in 2007.[15] Men's basketball team competed in Men's Basketball Super League for 7 seasons (2004-06, 2008-13), until Erdemir disestablished the team in 2013.[16] It also won two championship titles in the lower basketball league. Besides, women's basketball team competed in the Woman's Basketball League in 2000s.

Chess is also a popular sport in Ereğli. There are two chess clubs in the city,[17] and Ereğli hosts around 10 local chess tournaments each year.[18]


See also



References


  1. "Kdz. Ereğli Kaymakamı Mehmet Yapıcı kimdir?". www.pusulagazetesi.com.tr. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  2. "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  3. "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  4. "Kdz.Ereğli Demokrat Medya - Ereğli Haberleri". Kdz.Ereğli Demokrat Medya - Ereğli Haberleri (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  5. "TÜİK Merkezi Dağıtım Sistemi". Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  6. "Zonguldak Ereğli Seçim Sonuçları - 31 Mart 2019 Yerel Seçimleri". www.sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  7. Gazete, Banka (19 January 2022). "Şehit madenci aileleri ürettikleri ürünleri protokole hediye etti". Gazete Banka. p. https://gazetebanka.com/. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Heraclea". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 308.
  9. "Genoese portolan nautical chart. The oldest original cartographic artifact in the Library of Congress. Second quarter of the 14th century".
  10. Kazhdan, Alexander P. - The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium - Volume 2 (1991, Oxford University Press), entry "Herakleia Pontike"
  11. "Encyclopedia Britannica - entry 'Ereğli'".
  12. "Erdemir - Contact Us". www.erdemir.com.tr. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  13. "Turkcell Kadın 1. Ligi Fikstür ve Puan Cetveli TFF". tff.org. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  14. "Yıldız Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonu Karadeniz Ereğli Spor". tff.org. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  15. "Erdemirspor Voleyboldan Çekildi". haberler.com. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  16. "Erdemirspor kapatılıyor". skor.sozcu.com.tr. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  17. "Kulüplerimiz". zonguldak.tsf.org.tr. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  18. "Zonguldak İl Etkinlik Programı" (PDF). zonguldak.tsf.org.tr. Retrieved 2021-09-06.


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На других языках

[de] Karadeniz Ereğli

Karadeniz Ereğli (abgekürzt Kdz. Ereğli) oder kurz Ereğli (zur Zeit des Osmanischen Reiches: Bender-i Ereğli) ist eine Stadt und Hauptort des gleichnamigen Landkreises der Provinz Zonguldak in der westlichen Schwarzmeer-Region der Türkei. Die Stadt liegt 46 Straßenkilometer südwestlich der Provinzhauptstadt Zonguldak. Laut Stadtsiegel erhielt sie 1880 den Status einer Belediye (Gemeinde).
- [en] Karadeniz Ereğli

[ru] Эрегли (Зонгулдак)

Эрегли[1] (тур. Karadeniz Ereğli) — промышленный город-порт на турецком побережье Чёрного моря. Центр каменноугольного бассейна, где расположен крупнейший металлургический завод компании Erdemir. Возник в античности как Гераклея (Ираклия).


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