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Reutov (Russian: Ре́утов) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located east of Moscow. Population was 87,314(2010 Census);[4].

Reutov
Реутов
Town[1]
Yubileyny Avenue in Reutov
Location of Reutov
Reutov
Location of Reutov
Reutov
Reutov (European Russia)
Reutov
Reutov (Europe)
Coordinates: 55°45′44″N 37°51′24″E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]
Foundedbetween 1492 and 1495
Government
  BodyCouncil of Deputies
  Head[2]Sergey Yurov[2]
Elevation166 m (545 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[4]
  Total87,314
  Estimate 
(2018)[5]
106,990 (+22.5%)
  Rank193rd in 2010
Administrative status
  Subordinated toReutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
  Capital ofReutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
Municipal status
  Urban okrugReutov Urban Okrug[6]
  Capital ofReutov Urban Okrug[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [7])
Postal code(s)[8]
143960, 143964–143966, 143968, 143969
OKTMO ID46764000001
Town Daylast Saturday in September
Websitewww.reutov.net

History


The exact date of Reutov's foundation is unknown; however, most historians[who?] believe that it was founded between 1492 and 1495.[citation needed] In the 17th-18th centuries, the village of Reutovo belonged to the dynasties of Prince Turenin and Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. At the beginning of the 18th century, Reutovo became a village. Census Book of 1709 has a record of the village of Reutovo, owned by the Prince Vasily Dolgorukov.

In 1787, the village was acquired by Prince N. I. Maslov. Under his rule Reutovo became a luxurious country estate. At the beginning of the 19th century, Prince Maslov went bankrupt and the village became a property of Lt. Col. A. M. Pokhvistnev who in 1824 built a cotton mill. Yarn from the factory was among the best in Russia and won a gold medal at the All-Russian National Show in 1831. Shortly after that Pokhvistnev sold the land and the mill.

In 1843, the land and the cotton mill was purchased by S. A. Mazurin, a Moscow merchant. He built a brick factory, dormitories, and restructured the cotton mill gradually forming a factory town of Reutovo.

Since 1955, Reutov is the host for NPO Mashinostroyeniya, formerly known as USSR Experimental Design Bureau #52, where development of various robotic and manned space satellites, ICBMs, cruise missiles takes place; the longtime director was Vladimir Chelomey.[9]

The town is separated from Moscow by the Moscow Ring Road and Nosovikhinskoye Highway. Reutov has the status of a science-town (naukograd) and celebrates its anniversary on the last Saturday of September.


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Reutov Urban Okrug.[6]


Transportation



Buses and route taxis


Unlike in other cities and towns of Moscow Oblast, public transport is fully serviced by Mosgortrans (State unitary company "Moscow city transport") but always without suburban fare. The only 28 bus is serviced by Balashikha. The transports connect


Railway and metro


Railway station Reutovo is 5 stops (approx 20 mins)[10] by commuter train (elektrichka) from Moscow Kursky Rail Terminal.

Metro station of Novokosino is 7 stations from the centre of Moscow city.


Twin towns and sister cities


Reutov is twinned with:


References


  1. Law #11/2013-OZ
  2. "Head of Administration" (in Russian). Administration of Urban Okrug Reutov.
  3. Russian Wikipedia (in Russian), Wikidata Q206855
  4. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  6. Law #134/2004-OZ
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. "NPO Mashinostroyenia: Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey" (in Russian).
  10. "Commuter train to Reutov (stantsiya Reutovo)".

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Reutov

[ru] Реутов

Ре́утов (произношение (инф.))[4][5][6] — город (с 1940 г.) в Московской области Российской Федерации, наукоград. Город областного подчинения[7], образует одноимённый городской округ[8] как единственный населённый пункт в его составе.



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