world.wikisort.org - RussiaPodolsk (Russian: Подольск, IPA: [pɐˈdolʲsk]) is an industrial city, center of Podolsk Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Pakhra River (a tributary of the Moskva River).
For the cargo ship wrecked in 1948, see SS Podolsk.
City in Moscow Oblast, Russia
Podolsk
Подольск |
---|
|
Center of Podolsk |
Flag Coat of arms |
|
Location of Podolsk Show map of RussiaPodolsk (Moscow Oblast) Show map of Moscow Oblast |
Coordinates: 55°25′52″N 37°32′44″E |
Country | Russia |
---|
Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
---|
Founded | 1627 |
---|
City status since | 1781 |
---|
|
• Head | Dmitry Zharikov |
---|
|
• Total | 40.39 km2 (15.59 sq mi) |
---|
Elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
---|
|
• Total | 187,961 |
---|
• Estimate | 302,831 (+61.1%) |
---|
• Rank | 97th in 2010 |
---|
• Density | 4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
---|
|
• Capital of | Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
---|
|
• Urban okrug | Podolsk Urban Okrug[2] |
---|
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [5]) |
---|
Postal code(s)[6] | 142100—142134 |
---|
Dialing code(s) | +7 4967 |
---|
OKTMO ID | 46760000001 |
---|
Website | подольск-администрация.рф |
---|
History
The first mentions of the village of Podol, which belonged to the votchina of the Danilov Monastery, are contained in the church letopis of 1627-1628. On October 5, 1781, by the personal decree of Catherine II, the Podolsky Uyezd was formed, and the village of Podol was renamed the city of Podolsk.
Podolsk land is directly connected with the events of the Patriotic War of 1812. After the Battle of Borodino, the troops under the leadership of Mikhail Kutuzov, passing through Podolsk, took up defensive positions near the village of Krasnaya Pakhra, Podolsk district, then approached Tarutino, setting up a camp here. The famous Tarutino maneuver determined the entire further victorious course of the war with the Napoleonic army.
After the Patriotic War of 1812, Podolsk and Podolsk uyezd restored and expanded their economic functions, primarily trade. This, in particular, was facilitated by the construction in 1844-1847 of the Warsaw (Brest-Litovsk) highway, as well as the construction of a bridge across the Pakhra river. In the 1840s, 13 manufactories worked in the uyezd. Among the cities near Moscow, Podolsk in the second half of the 19th century stood out with the highest population growth rate. In 1900, the American company "Singer" founded in Podolsk a mechanical plant for the assembly of sewing machines and the production of parts for them and had become one of the city-forming enterprises of Podolsk, causing city's economic growth at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1917 the stone buildings of a realschule, a cinema, a power plant, and a water supply were built, and the number of citizens reached 19 thousand.[7]
In the 1930s, American communist writer Myra Page described Podolsk in her pamphlet Soviet Main Street.[8]
In 1971, Podolsk was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. In the Soviet times, Podolsk was one of the industrial giants in Moscow Oblast. At that time, more than seventy factories were operating in the city. Most of the citizens were working at these plants. [citation needed]
Podolsk is the site of the Central Archives of the Russian Ministry of Defence.[9]
Administrative and municipal status
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction - an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Podolsk Urban Okrug.[2]
Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
Podolsk is twinned with:[10]
- Amstetten, Austria
- Bălți, Moldova
- Bar, Montenegro
- Barysaw, Belarus
- Kladno, Czech Republic
- Hengyang, China
- Kavarna, Bulgaria
- Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
- Ohrid, North Macedonia
- Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France
- Shumen, Bulgaria
- Sukhumi, Abkhazia
- Trier-Saarburg, Germany
- Vanadzor, Armenia
- Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
Notable people
- Andrey Balanov, amateur boxer
- Anatoli Izmailov, professional footballer
- Lev Korolyov, computer scientist
- Viktor Kruglov, football player
- Eugenie Leontovich, actress
- Sergey Makarov, track and field athlete
- Nikolai Potapov, professional boxer
- Darya Sagalova, film and stage actress, choreographer
- Andrey Smolyakov, actor
Gallery
References
Notes
Sources
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №11/2013-ОЗ от 31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №249/2019-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2019 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу на следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019 On amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №81/2015-ОЗ от 22 мая 2015 г. «О преобразовании городского округа Подольск, городского округа Климовск, городского поселения Львовский Подольского муниципального района, сельского поселения Дубровицкое Подольского муниципального района, сельского поселения Лаговского Подольского муниципального района и сельского поселения Стрелковское Подольского муниципального района, о статусе и установлении границы вновь образованного муниципального образования». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования, за исключением статьи 4, вступающей в силу через один месяц после вступления в силу Закона в случае отсутствия инициативы жителей городского округа Подольск о проведении местного референдума по вопросу определения структуры органов местного самоуправления городского округа Подольск. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №94, 28 мая 2015 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #81/2015-OZ of May 22, 2015 On the Transformation of the Urban Okrug of Podolsk, Urban Okrug of Klimovsk, Urban Settlement of Lvovsky in Podolsky Municipal District, Rural Settlement of Dubrovitskoye in Podolsky Municipal District, Rural Settlement of Lagovskoye in Podolsky Municipal District, and Rural Settlement of Strelkovskoye in Podolsky Municipal District, on the Status and Establishing the Borders of the Newly Established Municipal Formation. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication, with the exception of Article 4, which takes effect one month after the Law taking effect if there is no initiative on the part of the residents of the Urban Okrug of Podolsk to conduct a referendum on establishing the structure of the bodies of the local self-government of the Urban Okrug of Podolsk.).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №65/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Подольского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №155/2012-ОЗ от 22 октября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Подольского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №42, 10 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #65/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Podolsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #155/2012-OZ of October 22, 2012 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Podolsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
Administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast |
---|
Administrative center: none • Rural localities |
Districts | |
---|
Closed administrative-territorial formations | |
---|
Cities and towns | |
---|
Urban-type settlements | |
---|
Authority control |
---|
General | |
---|
National libraries | |
---|
Other | |
---|
На других языках
[de] Podolsk
Podolsk (russisch Подо́льск, Transliteration Podol'sk) ist eine russische Großstadt in der Oblast Moskau, rund 40 km südlich von Moskau. Sie ist Verwaltungszentrum eines gleichnamigen Stadtkreises und hat rund 187.961 Einwohner (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]
- [en] Podolsk
[ru] Подольск
Подо́льск — город в Московской области России. Образует административно-территориальную единицу (город областного значения с административной территорией)[2] и одноимённое муниципальное образование со статусом городского округа.
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии